Update Dockerfile to build an image successfully

[fusawa-yugo]

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This repository (optuna-dashboard) and Goptuna share common code.
This pull request may therefore be ported to Goptuna.
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Reference Issues/PRs

#991

What does this implement/fix? Explain your changes.

I mainly changed 3 parts.

1. I changed the Python version in the Docker environment to 3.12 to match execution environment.
2. Files added to Docker environment did not include all dependencies, so I added related files.
3. Memory is running out while building by npm run build:prd.I dealt with it by expanding the capacity.

NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=4096"

[c-bata]

LGTM. Thank you for your contribution.