Upgrade compute_tools and compute_api to edition 2024

[arpad-m]

Updates compute_tools and compute_api crates to edition 2024. We like to stay on the latest edition if possible. There is no functional changes, however some code changes had to be done to accommodate the edition's breaking changes.

The PR has three commits:

• the first commit updates the named crates to edition 2024 and appeases cargo clippy by changing code.
• the second commit performs a cargo fmt that does some minor changes (not many)
• the third commit performs a cargo fmt with nightly options to reorder imports as a one-time thing. it's completely optional, but I offer it here for the compute team to review it.

I'd like to hear opinions about the third commit, if it's wanted and felt worth the diff or not. I think most attention should be put onto the first commit.

Part of #10918

[github-actions]

7755 tests run: 7376 passed, 0 failed, 379 skipped (full report)

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Flaky tests (5)

Postgres 17

• test_pgdata_import_smoke[None-1024-RelBlockSize.MULTIPLE_RELATION_SEGMENTS]: debug-x86-64-without-lfc
• test_pageserver_getpage_throttle: debug-x86-64-without-lfc
• test_tx_abort_with_many_relations[v2]: release-x86-64-without-lfc
• test_check_visibility_map: debug-x86-64-without-lfc

Postgres 16

• test_tx_abort_with_many_relations[v2]: release-x86-64-with-lfc

Code coverage* (full report)

• functions: 32.8% (8635 of 26357 functions)
• lines: 48.6% (73089 of 150408 lines)

* collected from Rust tests only

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_{The comment gets automatically updated with the latest test results
ddaa05e at 2025-02-26T12:57:32.962Z :recycle:}

[hlinnaka]

• the third commit performs a cargo fmt with nightly options to reorder imports as a one-time thing. it's completely optional, but I offer it here for the compute team to review it.

I'd like to hear opinions about the third commit, if it's wanted and felt worth the diff or not. I think most attention should be put onto the first commit.

I like it.