A multi-window game of life application example

examples/src/bin/multi_window_game_of_life/app.rs

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+// Copyright (c) 2021 The vulkano developers
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT
+// license <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>,
+// at your option. All files in the project carrying such
+// notice may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
+// according to those terms.
+
+use crate::game_of_life::GameOfLifeComputePipeline;
+use crate::render_pass::RenderPassPlaceOverFrame;
+use crate::vulkano_config::VulkanoConfig;
+use crate::vulkano_context::VulkanoContext;
+use crate::vulkano_window::VulkanoWindow;
+use crate::{SCALING, WINDOW2_HEIGHT, WINDOW2_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, WINDOW_WIDTH};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use vulkano::device::Queue;
+use vulkano::format::Format;
+use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
+use winit::window::{WindowBuilder, WindowId};
+
+pub struct RenderPipeline {
+    pub compute: GameOfLifeComputePipeline,
+    pub place_over_frame: RenderPassPlaceOverFrame,
+}
+
+impl RenderPipeline {
+    pub fn new(
+        compute_queue: Arc<Queue>,
+        gfx_queue: Arc<Queue>,
+        size: [u32; 2],
+        swapchain_format: Format,
+    ) -> RenderPipeline {
+        RenderPipeline {
+            compute: GameOfLifeComputePipeline::new(compute_queue, size),
+            place_over_frame: RenderPassPlaceOverFrame::new(gfx_queue, swapchain_format),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct App {
+    pub context: VulkanoContext,
+    pub windows: HashMap<WindowId, VulkanoWindow>,
+    pub pipelines: HashMap<WindowId, RenderPipeline>,
+    pub primary_window_id: WindowId,
+}
+
+impl App {
+    pub fn open(&mut self, event_loop: &EventLoop<()>) {
+        // Create windows & pipelines
+        let winit_window_primary_builder = WindowBuilder::new()
+            .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(
+                WINDOW_WIDTH as f32,
+                WINDOW_HEIGHT as f32,
+            ))
+            .with_title("Game of Life Primary");
+        let winit_window_secondary_builder = WindowBuilder::new()
+            .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(
+                WINDOW2_WIDTH as f32,
+                WINDOW2_HEIGHT as f32,
+            ))
+            .with_title("Game of Life Secondary");
+        let winit_window_primary = winit_window_primary_builder.build(&event_loop).unwrap();
+        let winit_window_secondary = winit_window_secondary_builder.build(&event_loop).unwrap();
+        let window_primary = VulkanoWindow::new(&self.context, winit_window_primary, false);
+        let window_secondary = VulkanoWindow::new(&self.context, winit_window_secondary, false);
+        self.pipelines.insert(
+            window_primary.window().id(),
+            RenderPipeline::new(
+                // Use same queue.. for synchronization
+                self.context.graphics_queue(),
+                self.context.graphics_queue(),
+                [WINDOW_WIDTH / SCALING, WINDOW_HEIGHT / SCALING],
+                window_primary.swapchain_format(),
+            ),
+        );
+        self.pipelines.insert(
+            window_secondary.window().id(),
+            RenderPipeline::new(
+                self.context.graphics_queue(),
+                self.context.graphics_queue(),
+                [WINDOW2_WIDTH / SCALING, WINDOW2_HEIGHT / SCALING],
+                window_secondary.swapchain_format(),
+            ),
+        );
+        self.primary_window_id = window_primary.window().id();
+        self.windows
+            .insert(window_primary.window().id(), window_primary);
+        self.windows
+            .insert(window_secondary.window().id(), window_secondary);
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for App {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        App {
+            context: VulkanoContext::new(&VulkanoConfig::default()),
+            windows: HashMap::new(),
+            pipelines: HashMap::new(),
+            primary_window_id: unsafe { WindowId::dummy() },
+        }
+    }
+}

examples/src/bin/multi_window_game_of_life/game_of_life.rs

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+// Copyright (c) 2021 The vulkano developers
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT
+// license <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>,
+// at your option. All files in the project carrying such
+// notice may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
+// according to those terms.
+
+use crate::vulkano_context::DeviceImageView;
+use crate::vulkano_window::create_device_image;
+use cgmath::Vector2;
+use rand::Rng;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use vulkano::buffer::{BufferUsage, CpuAccessibleBuffer};
+use vulkano::command_buffer::PrimaryAutoCommandBuffer;
+use vulkano::command_buffer::{AutoCommandBufferBuilder, CommandBufferUsage};
+use vulkano::descriptor_set::{PersistentDescriptorSet, WriteDescriptorSet};
+use vulkano::device::Queue;
+use vulkano::format::Format;
+use vulkano::image::ImageAccess;
+use vulkano::pipeline::{ComputePipeline, Pipeline, PipelineBindPoint};
+use vulkano::sync::GpuFuture;
+
+/// Pipeline holding double buffered grid & color image.
+/// Grids are used to calculate the state, and color image is used to show the output.
+/// Because each step we determine state in parallel, we need to write the output to
+/// another grid. Otherwise the state would not be correctly determined as one thread might read
+/// data that was just written by another thread
+pub struct GameOfLifeComputePipeline {
+    compute_queue: Arc<Queue>,
+    compute_life_pipeline: Arc<ComputePipeline>,
+    life_in: Arc<CpuAccessibleBuffer<[u32]>>,
+    life_out: Arc<CpuAccessibleBuffer<[u32]>>,
+    image: DeviceImageView,
+}
+
+fn rand_grid(compute_queue: &Arc<Queue>, size: [u32; 2]) -> Arc<CpuAccessibleBuffer<[u32]>> {
+    CpuAccessibleBuffer::from_iter(
+        compute_queue.device().clone(),
+        BufferUsage::all(),
+        false,
+        (0..(size[0] * size[1]))
+            .map(|_| rand::thread_rng().gen_range(0u32..=1))
+            .collect::<Vec<u32>>(),
+    )
+    .unwrap()
+}
+
+impl GameOfLifeComputePipeline {
+    pub fn new(compute_queue: Arc<Queue>, size: [u32; 2]) -> GameOfLifeComputePipeline {
+        let life_in = rand_grid(&compute_queue, size);
+        let life_out = rand_grid(&compute_queue, size);
+
+        let compute_life_pipeline = {
+            let shader = compute_life_cs::load(compute_queue.device().clone()).unwrap();
+            ComputePipeline::new(
+                compute_queue.device().clone(),
+                shader.entry_point("main").unwrap(),
+                &(),
+                None,
+                |_| {},
+            )
+            .unwrap()
+        };
+
+        let image = create_device_image(compute_queue.clone(), size, Format::R8G8B8A8_UNORM);
+        GameOfLifeComputePipeline {
+            compute_queue,
+            compute_life_pipeline,
+            life_in,
+            life_out,
+            image,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn color_image(&self) -> DeviceImageView {
+        self.image.clone()
+    }
+
+    pub fn draw_life(&mut self, pos: Vector2<i32>) {
+        let mut life_in = self.life_in.write().unwrap();
+        let size = self.image.image().dimensions().width_height();
+        if pos.y < 0 || pos.y >= size[1] as i32 || pos.x < 0 || pos.x >= size[0] as i32 {
+            return;
+        }
+        let index = (pos.y * size[0] as i32 + pos.x) as usize;
+        life_in[index] = 1;
+    }
+
+    pub fn compute(
+        &mut self,
+        before_future: Box<dyn GpuFuture>,
+        life_color: [f32; 4],
+        dead_color: [f32; 4],
+    ) -> Box<dyn GpuFuture> {
+        let mut builder = AutoCommandBufferBuilder::primary(
+            self.compute_queue.device().clone(),
+            self.compute_queue.family(),
+            CommandBufferUsage::OneTimeSubmit,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        // First compute the next state
+        self.dispatch(&mut builder, life_color, dead_color, 0);
+        // Then color based on the next steate
+        self.dispatch(&mut builder, life_color, dead_color, 1);
+
+        let command_buffer = builder.build().unwrap();
+        let finished = before_future
+            .then_execute(self.compute_queue.clone(), command_buffer)
+            .unwrap();
+        let after_pipeline = finished.then_signal_fence_and_flush().unwrap().boxed();
+
+        // Swap input and output so the output becomes the input for next frame
+        std::mem::swap(&mut self.life_in, &mut self.life_out);
+
+        after_pipeline
+    }
+
+    /// Build the command for a dispatch.
+    fn dispatch(
+        &mut self,
+        builder: &mut AutoCommandBufferBuilder<PrimaryAutoCommandBuffer>,
+        life_color: [f32; 4],
+        dead_color: [f32; 4],
+        // Step determines whether we color or compute life (see branch in the shader)s
+        step: i32,
+    ) {
+        // Resize image if needed
+        let img_dims = self.image.image().dimensions().width_height();
+        let pipeline_layout = self.compute_life_pipeline.layout();
+        let desc_layout = pipeline_layout.descriptor_set_layouts().get(0).unwrap();
+        let set = PersistentDescriptorSet::new(
+            desc_layout.clone(),
+            [
+                WriteDescriptorSet::image_view(0, self.image.clone()),
+                WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(1, self.life_in.clone()),
+                WriteDescriptorSet::buffer(2, self.life_out.clone()),
+            ],
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let push_constants = compute_life_cs::ty::PushConstants {
+            life_color,
+            dead_color,
+            step,
+        };
+        builder
+            .bind_pipeline_compute(self.compute_life_pipeline.clone())
+            .bind_descriptor_sets(PipelineBindPoint::Compute, pipeline_layout.clone(), 0, set)
+            .push_constants(pipeline_layout.clone(), 0, push_constants)
+            .dispatch([img_dims[0] / 8, img_dims[1] / 8, 1])
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+mod compute_life_cs {
+    vulkano_shaders::shader! {
+        ty: "compute",
+        src: "
+#version 450
+
+layout(local_size_x = 8, local_size_y = 8, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+layout(set = 0, binding = 0, rgba8) uniform writeonly image2D img;
+layout(set = 0, binding = 1) buffer LifeInBuffer { uint life_in[]; };
+layout(set = 0, binding = 2) buffer LifeOutBuffer { uint life_out[]; };
+
+layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+    vec4 life_color;
+    vec4 dead_color;
+    int step;
+} push_constants;
+
+int get_index(ivec2 pos) {
+    ivec2 dims = ivec2(imageSize(img));
+    return pos.y * dims.x + pos.x;
+}
+
+// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conway%27s_Game_of_Life
+void compute_life() {
+    ivec2 pos = ivec2(gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy);
+    int index = get_index(pos);
+
+    ivec2 up_left = pos + ivec2(-1, 1);
+    ivec2 up = pos + ivec2(0, 1);
+    ivec2 up_right = pos + ivec2(1, 1);
+    ivec2 right = pos + ivec2(1, 0);
+    ivec2 down_right = pos + ivec2(1, -1);
+    ivec2 down = pos + ivec2(0, -1);
+    ivec2 down_left = pos + ivec2(-1, -1);
+    ivec2 left = pos + ivec2(-1, 0);
+
+    int alive_count = 0;
+    if (life_out[get_index(up_left)] == 1) { alive_count += 1; }
+    if (life_out[get_index(up)] == 1) { alive_count += 1; }
+    if (life_out[get_index(up_right)] == 1) { alive_count += 1; }
+    if (life_out[get_index(right)] == 1) { alive_count += 1; }
+    if (life_out[get_index(down_right)] == 1) { alive_count += 1; }
+    if (life_out[get_index(down)] == 1) { alive_count += 1; }
+    if (life_out[get_index(down_left)] == 1) { alive_count += 1; }
+    if (life_out[get_index(left)] == 1) { alive_count += 1; }
+
+    // Dead becomes alive
+    if (life_out[index] == 0 && alive_count == 3) {
+        life_out[index] = 1;
+    } // Becomes dead
+    else if (life_out[index] == 1 && alive_count < 2 || alive_count > 3) {
+        life_out[index] = 0;
+    } // Else Do nothing
+    else {
+
+        life_out[index] = life_in[index];
+    }
+}
+
+void compute_color() {
+    ivec2 pos = ivec2(gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy);
+    int index = get_index(pos);
+    if (life_out[index] == 1) {
+        imageStore(img, pos, push_constants.life_color);
+    } else {
+        imageStore(img, pos, push_constants.dead_color);
+    }
+}
+
+void main() {
+    if (push_constants.step == 0) {
+        compute_life();
+    } else {
+        compute_color();
+    }
+}"
+    }
+}