2vyper is an automatic verifier for smart contracts written in Vyper, based on the Viper verification infrastructure. It is being developed at the Programming Methodology Group at ETH Zurich.
Install Java 11 (64 bit) and Python 3 (64 bit).
For usage with the Viper's verification condition generation backend Carbon, you will also need to install the Mono runtime.
- Install Java 11 (64 bit) and Python 3 (64 bit).
- Install either Visual C++ Build Tools 2015 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=691126) or Visual Studio 2015. For the latter, make sure to choose the option "Common Tools for Visual C++ 2015" in the setup (see https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2015/07/24/setup-changes-in-visual-studio-2015-affecting-c-developers/ for an explanation).
Clone the 2vyper repository:
git clone /~https://github.com/robinsierra/2vyper cd 2vyper/
Create a virtual environment and activate it:
make env source env/bin/activate
Install 2vyper:
make install
To verify a specific file from the 2vyper directory, run:
2vyper [OPTIONS] path-to-file.vy
The following command line options are available:
``--verifier`` Selects the Viper backend to use for verification. Possible options are ``silicon`` (for Symbolic Execution) and ``carbon`` (for Verification Condition Generation based on Boogie). Default: ``silicon``. ``--viper-jar-path`` Sets the path to the required Viper binaries (``silicon.jar`` or ``carbon.jar``). Only the binary for the selected backend is required. You can either use the provided binary packages installed by default or compile your own from source (see below). Expects either a single path or a colon- (Unix) or semicolon- (Windows) separated list of paths. Alternatively, the environment variables ``SILICONJAR``, ``CARBONJAR`` or ``VIPERJAR`` can be set. ``--z3`` Sets the path of the Z3 executable. Alternatively, the ``Z3_EXE`` environment variable can be set. ``--boogie`` Sets the path of the Boogie executable. Required if the Carbon backend is selected. Alternatively, the ``BOOGIE_EXE`` environment variable can be set. ``--model`` Produces a counterexample if the verification fails. ``--vyper-root`` Sets the root directory for the Vyper compiler.
To see all possible command line options, invoke 2vyper
without arguments.
To use a more recent or custom version of the Viper infrastructure, follow the
instructions here. Look for
sbt assembly
to find instructions for packaging the required JAR files. Use the
parameters mentioned above to instruct Nagini to use your custom Viper version.
On Windows: During the setup, you get an error like
Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required.
orUnable to fnd vcvarsall.bat
:Python cannot find the required Visual Studio 2015 C++ installation, make sure you have either installed the Build Tools or checked the "Common Tools" option in your regular VS 2015 installation (see above).
While verifying a file, you get a stack trace ending with something like
No matching overloads found
:The version of Viper you're using does not match your version of 2vyper. Try updating both to the newest version.