Include outlier status in str(event) for V2/V3 events (#10879)

I meant to do this before, in #10591, but because I'm stupid I forgot to do it
for V2 and V3 events.

I've factored the common code out to `EventBase` to save us having two copies
of it.

This means that for `FrozenEvent` we replace `self.get("event_id", None)` with
`self.event_id`, which I think is safe. `get()` is an alias for
`self._dict.get()`, whereas `event_id()` is an `@property` method which looks
up `self._event_id`, which is populated during construction from the same
dict. We don't seem to rely on the fallback, because if the `event_id` key is
absent from the dict then construction of the `EventBase` object will
fail.

Long story short, the only way this could change behaviour is if
`event_dict["event_id"]` is changed *after* the `EventBase` object is
constructed without updating the `_event_id` field, or vice versa - either of
which would be very problematic anyway and the behavior of `str(event)` is the
least of our worries.

changelog.d/10879.misc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Include outlier status when we log V2 or V3 events.

synapse/events/__init__.py

@@ -344,6 +344,18 @@ def freeze(self):
         # this will be a no-op if the event dict is already frozen.
         self._dict = freeze(self._dict)
 
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.__repr__()
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "<%s event_id=%r, type=%r, state_key=%r, outlier=%s>" % (
+            self.__class__.__name__,
+            self.event_id,
+            self.get("type", None),
+            self.get("state_key", None),
+            self.internal_metadata.is_outlier(),
+        )
+
 
 class FrozenEvent(EventBase):
     format_version = EventFormatVersions.V1  # All events of this type are V1
@@ -392,17 +404,6 @@ def __init__(
     def event_id(self) -> str:
         return self._event_id
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.__repr__()
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "<FrozenEvent event_id=%r, type=%r, state_key=%r, outlier=%s>" % (
-            self.get("event_id", None),
-            self.get("type", None),
-            self.get("state_key", None),
-            self.internal_metadata.is_outlier(),
-        )
-
 
 class FrozenEventV2(EventBase):
     format_version = EventFormatVersions.V2  # All events of this type are V2
@@ -478,17 +479,6 @@ def auth_event_ids(self):
         """
         return self.auth_events
 
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.__repr__()
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "<%s event_id=%r, type=%r, state_key=%r>" % (
-            self.__class__.__name__,
-            self.event_id,
-            self.get("type", None),
-            self.get("state_key", None),
-        )
-
 
 class FrozenEventV3(FrozenEventV2):
     """FrozenEventV3, which differs from FrozenEventV2 only in the event_id format"""