src: introduce node::Realm

To distinguish per-context values from the node::Environment, split
those values to a new node::Realm structure and consolidate
bootstrapping methods with it.

PR-URL: nodejs#44179
Refs: nodejs#42528
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

node.gyp

@@ -525,6 +525,7 @@
         'src/node_process_events.cc',
         'src/node_process_methods.cc',
         'src/node_process_object.cc',
+        'src/node_realm.cc',
         'src/node_report.cc',
         'src/node_report_module.cc',
         'src/node_report_utils.cc',
@@ -585,6 +586,7 @@
         'src/connection_wrap.h',
         'src/debug_utils.h',
         'src/debug_utils-inl.h',
+        'src/env_properties.h',
         'src/env.h',
         'src/env-inl.h',
         'src/handle_wrap.h',
@@ -632,6 +634,8 @@
         'src/node_platform.h',
         'src/node_process.h',
         'src/node_process-inl.h',
+        'src/node_realm.h',
+        'src/node_realm-inl.h',
         'src/node_report.h',
         'src/node_revert.h',
         'src/node_root_certs.h',

src/api/environment.cc

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "node_internals.h"
 #include "node_options-inl.h"
 #include "node_platform.h"
+#include "node_realm-inl.h"
 #include "node_shadow_realm.h"
 #include "node_v8_platform-inl.h"
 #include "node_wasm_web_api.h"
@@ -378,7 +379,7 @@ Environment* CreateEnvironment(
   }
 #endif
 
-  if (env->RunBootstrapping().IsEmpty()) {
+  if (env->principal_realm()->RunBootstrapping().IsEmpty()) {
     FreeEnvironment(env);
     return nullptr;
   }
@@ -453,11 +454,13 @@ MaybeLocal<Value> LoadEnvironment(
         builtins::BuiltinLoader::Add(
             name.c_str(), UnionBytes(**main_utf16, main_utf16->length()));
         env->set_main_utf16(std::move(main_utf16));
+        Realm* realm = env->principal_realm();
+
         // Arguments must match the parameters specified in
         // BuiltinLoader::LookupAndCompile().
-        std::vector<Local<Value>> args = {env->process_object(),
-                                          env->builtin_module_require()};
-        return ExecuteBootstrapper(env, name.c_str(), &args);
+        std::vector<Local<Value>> args = {realm->process_object(),
+                                          realm->builtin_module_require()};
+        return realm->ExecuteBootstrapper(name.c_str(), &args);
       });
 }
 

src/base_object-inl.h

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@
 
 namespace node {
 
+// static
+v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> BaseObject::GetConstructorTemplate(
+    Environment* env) {
+  return BaseObject::GetConstructorTemplate(env->isolate_data());
+}
+
 void BaseObject::Detach() {
   CHECK_GT(pointer_data()->strong_ptr_count, 0);
   pointer_data()->is_detached = true;

src/base_object.h

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 namespace node {
 
 class Environment;
+class IsolateData;
 template <typename T, bool kIsWeak>
 class BaseObjectPtrImpl;
 
@@ -113,8 +114,10 @@ class BaseObject : public MemoryRetainer {
   // a BaseObjectPtr to this object.
   inline void Detach();
 
-  static v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> GetConstructorTemplate(
+  static inline v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> GetConstructorTemplate(
       Environment* env);
+  static v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> GetConstructorTemplate(
+      IsolateData* isolate_data);
 
   // Interface for transferring BaseObject instances using the .postMessage()
   // method of MessagePorts (and, by extension, Workers).

src/env-inl.h

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "node_context_data.h"
 #include "node_internals.h"
 #include "node_perf_common.h"
+#include "node_realm-inl.h"
 #include "util-inl.h"
 #include "uv.h"
 #include "v8.h"
@@ -614,15 +615,7 @@ inline void Environment::set_can_call_into_js(bool can_call_into_js) {
 }
 
 inline bool Environment::has_run_bootstrapping_code() const {
-  return has_run_bootstrapping_code_;
-}
-
-inline void Environment::DoneBootstrapping() {
-  has_run_bootstrapping_code_ = true;
-  // This adjusts the return value of base_object_created_after_bootstrap() so
-  // that tests that check the count do not have to account for internally
-  // created BaseObjects.
-  base_object_created_by_bootstrap_ = base_object_count_;
+  return principal_realm_->has_run_bootstrapping_code();
 }
 
 inline bool Environment::has_serialized_options() const {
@@ -805,14 +798,18 @@ void Environment::modify_base_object_count(int64_t delta) {
   base_object_count_ += delta;
 }
 
-int64_t Environment::base_object_created_after_bootstrap() const {
-  return base_object_count_ - base_object_created_by_bootstrap_;
-}
-
 int64_t Environment::base_object_count() const {
   return base_object_count_;
 }
 
+inline void Environment::set_base_object_created_by_bootstrap(int64_t count) {
+  base_object_created_by_bootstrap_ = base_object_count_;
+}
+
+int64_t Environment::base_object_created_after_bootstrap() const {
+  return base_object_count_ - base_object_created_by_bootstrap_;
+}
+
 void Environment::set_main_utf16(std::unique_ptr<v8::String::Value> str) {
   CHECK(!main_utf16_);
   main_utf16_ = std::move(str);
@@ -877,16 +874,22 @@ void Environment::set_process_exit_handler(
 
 #define V(PropertyName, TypeName)                                              \
   inline v8::Local<TypeName> Environment::PropertyName() const {               \
-    return PersistentToLocal::Strong(PropertyName##_);                         \
+    DCHECK_NOT_NULL(principal_realm_);                                         \
+    return principal_realm_->PropertyName();                                   \
   }                                                                            \
   inline void Environment::set_##PropertyName(v8::Local<TypeName> value) {     \
-    PropertyName##_.Reset(isolate(), value);                                   \
+    DCHECK_NOT_NULL(principal_realm_);                                         \
+    principal_realm_->set_##PropertyName(value);                               \
   }
-  ENVIRONMENT_STRONG_PERSISTENT_VALUES(V)
+  PER_REALM_STRONG_PERSISTENT_VALUES(V)
 #undef V
 
 v8::Local<v8::Context> Environment::context() const {
-  return PersistentToLocal::Strong(context_);
+  return principal_realm()->context();
+}
+
+Realm* Environment::principal_realm() const {
+  return principal_realm_.get();
 }
 
 inline void Environment::set_heap_snapshot_near_heap_limit(uint32_t limit) {