feat(nextjs)!: Don't rely on Next.js Build ID for release names (#14939)

Resolves #14940

docs/migration/v8-to-v9.md

@@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ In v9, an `undefined` value will be treated the same as if the value is not defi
 
 - The `captureUserFeedback` method has been removed. Use `captureFeedback` instead and update the `comments` field to `message`.
 
+### `@sentry/nextjs`
+
+- The Sentry Next.js SDK will no longer use the Next.js Build ID as fallback identifier for releases. The SDK will continue to attempt to read CI-provider-specific environment variables and the current git SHA to automatically determine a release name. If you examine that you no longer see releases created in Sentry, it is recommended to manually provide a release name to `withSentryConfig` via the `release.name` option.
+
+  This behavior was changed because the Next.js Build ID is non-deterministic and the release name is injected into client bundles, causing build artifacts to be non-deterministic. This caused issues for some users. Additionally, because it is uncertain whether it will be possible to rely on a Build ID when Turbopack becomes stable, we decided to pull the plug now instead of introducing confusing behavior in the future.
+
 ### Uncategorized (TODO)
 
 TODO

packages/nextjs/src/config/webpack.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as path from 'path';
 import { escapeStringForRegex, loadModule, logger } from '@sentry/core';
-import { getSentryRelease } from '@sentry/node';
 import * as chalk from 'chalk';
 import { sync as resolveSync } from 'resolve';
 
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@ let showedMissingGlobalErrorWarningMsg = false;
 export function constructWebpackConfigFunction(
   userNextConfig: NextConfigObject = {},
   userSentryOptions: SentryBuildOptions = {},
+  releaseName: string | undefined,
 ): WebpackConfigFunction {
   // Will be called by nextjs and passed its default webpack configuration and context data about the build (whether
   // we're building server or client, whether we're in dev, what version of webpack we're using, etc). Note that
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export function constructWebpackConfigFunction(
     const newConfig = setUpModuleRules(rawNewConfig);
 
     // Add a loader which will inject code that sets global values
-    addValueInjectionLoader(newConfig, userNextConfig, userSentryOptions, buildContext);
+    addValueInjectionLoader(newConfig, userNextConfig, userSentryOptions, buildContext, releaseName);
 
     addOtelWarningIgnoreRule(newConfig);
 
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ export function constructWebpackConfigFunction(
 
         newConfig.plugins = newConfig.plugins || [];
         const sentryWebpackPluginInstance = sentryWebpackPlugin(
-          getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, userSentryOptions),
+          getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, userSentryOptions, releaseName),
         );
         // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access
         sentryWebpackPluginInstance._name = 'sentry-webpack-plugin'; // For tests and debugging. Serves no other purpose.
@@ -580,6 +580,7 @@ function addValueInjectionLoader(
   userNextConfig: NextConfigObject,
   userSentryOptions: SentryBuildOptions,
   buildContext: BuildContext,
+  releaseName: string | undefined,
 ): void {
   const assetPrefix = userNextConfig.assetPrefix || userNextConfig.basePath || '';
 
@@ -592,9 +593,7 @@ function addValueInjectionLoader(
 
     // The webpack plugin's release injection breaks the `app` directory so we inject the release manually here instead.
     // Having a release defined in dev-mode spams releases in Sentry so we only set one in non-dev mode
-    SENTRY_RELEASE: buildContext.dev
-      ? undefined
-      : { id: userSentryOptions.release?.name ?? getSentryRelease(buildContext.buildId) },
+    SENTRY_RELEASE: releaseName && !buildContext.dev ? { id: releaseName } : undefined,
     _sentryBasePath: buildContext.dev ? userNextConfig.basePath : undefined,
   };
 

packages/nextjs/src/config/webpackPluginOptions.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import * as path from 'path';
-import { getSentryRelease } from '@sentry/node';
 import type { SentryWebpackPluginOptions } from '@sentry/webpack-plugin';
 import type { BuildContext, NextConfigObject, SentryBuildOptions } from './types';
 
@@ -10,8 +9,9 @@ import type { BuildContext, NextConfigObject, SentryBuildOptions } from './types
 export function getWebpackPluginOptions(
   buildContext: BuildContext,
   sentryBuildOptions: SentryBuildOptions,
+  releaseName: string | undefined,
 ): SentryWebpackPluginOptions {
-  const { buildId, isServer, config: userNextConfig, dir, nextRuntime } = buildContext;
+  const { isServer, config: userNextConfig, dir, nextRuntime } = buildContext;
 
   const prefixInsert = !isServer ? 'Client' : nextRuntime === 'edge' ? 'Edge' : 'Node.js';
 
@@ -92,17 +92,24 @@ export function getWebpackPluginOptions(
         : undefined,
       ...sentryBuildOptions.unstable_sentryWebpackPluginOptions?.sourcemaps,
     },
-    release: {
-      inject: false, // The webpack plugin's release injection breaks the `app` directory - we inject the release manually with the value injection loader instead.
-      name: sentryBuildOptions.release?.name ?? getSentryRelease(buildId),
-      create: sentryBuildOptions.release?.create,
-      finalize: sentryBuildOptions.release?.finalize,
-      dist: sentryBuildOptions.release?.dist,
-      vcsRemote: sentryBuildOptions.release?.vcsRemote,
-      setCommits: sentryBuildOptions.release?.setCommits,
-      deploy: sentryBuildOptions.release?.deploy,
-      ...sentryBuildOptions.unstable_sentryWebpackPluginOptions?.release,
-    },
+    release:
+      releaseName !== undefined
+        ? {
+            inject: false, // The webpack plugin's release injection breaks the `app` directory - we inject the release manually with the value injection loader instead.
+            name: releaseName,
+            create: sentryBuildOptions.release?.create,
+            finalize: sentryBuildOptions.release?.finalize,
+            dist: sentryBuildOptions.release?.dist,
+            vcsRemote: sentryBuildOptions.release?.vcsRemote,
+            setCommits: sentryBuildOptions.release?.setCommits,
+            deploy: sentryBuildOptions.release?.deploy,
+            ...sentryBuildOptions.unstable_sentryWebpackPluginOptions?.release,
+          }
+        : {
+            inject: false,
+            create: false,
+            finalize: false,
+          },
     bundleSizeOptimizations: {
       ...sentryBuildOptions.bundleSizeOptimizations,
     },

packages/nextjs/src/config/withSentryConfig.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 /* eslint-disable complexity */
 import { isThenable, parseSemver } from '@sentry/core';
 
+import * as childProcess from 'child_process';
 import * as fs from 'fs';
+import { getSentryRelease } from '@sentry/node';
 import { sync as resolveSync } from 'resolve';
 import type {
   ExportedNextConfig as NextConfig,
@@ -20,7 +22,6 @@ let showedExportModeTunnelWarning = false;
  * @param sentryBuildOptions Additional options to configure instrumentation and
  * @returns The modified config to be exported
  */
-// TODO(v9): Always return an async function here to allow us to do async things like grabbing a deterministic build ID.
 export function withSentryConfig<C>(nextConfig?: C, sentryBuildOptions: SentryBuildOptions = {}): C {
   const castNextConfig = (nextConfig as NextConfig) || {};
   if (typeof castNextConfig === 'function') {
@@ -174,9 +175,11 @@ function getFinalConfigObject(
     );
   }
 
+  const releaseName = userSentryOptions.release?.name ?? getSentryRelease() ?? getGitRevision();
+
   return {
     ...incomingUserNextConfigObject,
-    webpack: constructWebpackConfigFunction(incomingUserNextConfigObject, userSentryOptions),
+    webpack: constructWebpackConfigFunction(incomingUserNextConfigObject, userSentryOptions, releaseName),
   };
 }
 
@@ -316,3 +319,16 @@ function resolveNextjsPackageJson(): string | undefined {
     return undefined;
   }
 }
+
+function getGitRevision(): string | undefined {
+  let gitRevision: string | undefined;
+  try {
+    gitRevision = childProcess
+      .execSync('git rev-parse HEAD', { stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'ignore'] })
+      .toString()
+      .trim();
+  } catch (e) {
+    // noop
+  }
+  return gitRevision;
+}

packages/nextjs/test/config/testUtils.ts

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ export async function materializeFinalWebpackConfig(options: {
   const webpackConfigFunction = constructWebpackConfigFunction(
     materializedUserNextConfig,
     options.sentryBuildTimeOptions,
+    undefined,
   );
 
   // call it to get concrete values for comparison

packages/nextjs/test/config/webpack/webpackPluginOptions.test.ts

@@ -24,36 +24,40 @@ function generateBuildContext(overrides: {
 describe('getWebpackPluginOptions()', () => {
   it('forwards relevant options', () => {
     const buildContext = generateBuildContext({ isServer: false });
-    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, {
-      authToken: 'my-auth-token',
-      headers: { 'my-test-header': 'test' },
-      org: 'my-org',
-      project: 'my-project',
-      telemetry: false,
-      reactComponentAnnotation: {
-        enabled: true,
-      },
-      silent: false,
-      debug: true,
-      sentryUrl: 'my-url',
-      sourcemaps: {
-        assets: ['my-asset'],
-        ignore: ['my-ignore'],
-      },
-      release: {
-        name: 'my-release',
-        create: false,
-        finalize: false,
-        dist: 'my-dist',
-        vcsRemote: 'my-origin',
-        setCommits: {
-          auto: true,
+    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(
+      buildContext,
+      {
+        authToken: 'my-auth-token',
+        headers: { 'my-test-header': 'test' },
+        org: 'my-org',
+        project: 'my-project',
+        telemetry: false,
+        reactComponentAnnotation: {
+          enabled: true,
         },
-        deploy: {
-          env: 'my-env',
+        silent: false,
+        debug: true,
+        sentryUrl: 'my-url',
+        sourcemaps: {
+          assets: ['my-asset'],
+          ignore: ['my-ignore'],
+        },
+        release: {
+          name: 'my-release',
+          create: false,
+          finalize: false,
+          dist: 'my-dist',
+          vcsRemote: 'my-origin',
+          setCommits: {
+            auto: true,
+          },
+          deploy: {
+            env: 'my-env',
+          },
         },
       },
-    });
+      'my-release',
+    );
 
     expect(generatedPluginOptions.authToken).toBe('my-auth-token');
     expect(generatedPluginOptions.debug).toBe(true);
@@ -111,12 +115,16 @@ describe('getWebpackPluginOptions()', () => {
 
   it('forwards bundleSizeOptimization options', () => {
     const buildContext = generateBuildContext({ isServer: false });
-    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, {
-      bundleSizeOptimizations: {
-        excludeTracing: true,
-        excludeReplayShadowDom: false,
+    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(
+      buildContext,
+      {
+        bundleSizeOptimizations: {
+          excludeTracing: true,
+          excludeReplayShadowDom: false,
+        },
       },
-    });
+      undefined,
+    );
 
     expect(generatedPluginOptions).toMatchObject({
       bundleSizeOptimizations: {
@@ -128,7 +136,7 @@ describe('getWebpackPluginOptions()', () => {
 
   it('returns the right `assets` and `ignore` values during the server build', () => {
     const buildContext = generateBuildContext({ isServer: true });
-    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, {});
+    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, {}, undefined);
     expect(generatedPluginOptions.sourcemaps).toMatchObject({
       assets: ['/my/project/dir/.next/server/**', '/my/project/dir/.next/serverless/**'],
       ignore: [],
@@ -137,7 +145,7 @@ describe('getWebpackPluginOptions()', () => {
 
   it('returns the right `assets` and `ignore` values during the client build', () => {
     const buildContext = generateBuildContext({ isServer: false });
-    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, {});
+    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, {}, undefined);
     expect(generatedPluginOptions.sourcemaps).toMatchObject({
       assets: ['/my/project/dir/.next/static/chunks/pages/**', '/my/project/dir/.next/static/chunks/app/**'],
       ignore: [
@@ -152,7 +160,7 @@ describe('getWebpackPluginOptions()', () => {
 
   it('returns the right `assets` and `ignore` values during the client build with `widenClientFileUpload`', () => {
     const buildContext = generateBuildContext({ isServer: false });
-    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, { widenClientFileUpload: true });
+    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, { widenClientFileUpload: true }, undefined);
     expect(generatedPluginOptions.sourcemaps).toMatchObject({
       assets: ['/my/project/dir/.next/static/chunks/**'],
       ignore: [
@@ -167,7 +175,7 @@ describe('getWebpackPluginOptions()', () => {
 
   it('sets `sourcemaps.assets` to an empty array when `sourcemaps.disable` is true', () => {
     const buildContext = generateBuildContext({ isServer: false });
-    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, { sourcemaps: { disable: true } });
+    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, { sourcemaps: { disable: true } }, undefined);
     expect(generatedPluginOptions.sourcemaps).toMatchObject({
       assets: [],
     });
@@ -179,7 +187,7 @@ describe('getWebpackPluginOptions()', () => {
       nextjsConfig: { distDir: '.dist\\v1' },
       isServer: false,
     });
-    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, { widenClientFileUpload: true });
+    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, { widenClientFileUpload: true }, undefined);
     expect(generatedPluginOptions.sourcemaps).toMatchObject({
       assets: ['C:/my/windows/project/dir/.dist/v1/static/chunks/**'],
       ignore: [
@@ -191,4 +199,17 @@ describe('getWebpackPluginOptions()', () => {
       ],
     });
   });
+
+  it('sets options to not create a release or do any release operations when releaseName is undefined', () => {
+    const buildContext = generateBuildContext({ isServer: false });
+    const generatedPluginOptions = getWebpackPluginOptions(buildContext, {}, undefined);
+
+    expect(generatedPluginOptions).toMatchObject({
+      release: {
+        inject: false,
+        create: false,
+        finalize: false,
+      },
+    });
+  });
 });