wip

kerchunk/combine.py

@@ -311,8 +311,13 @@ def store_coords(self):
                         for _ in v
                     ]
                 ).ravel()
-            if "fill_value" not in kw and data.dtype.kind == "i":
-                kw["fill_value"] = None
+            if "fill_value" not in kw:
+                if data.dtype.kind == "i":
+                    kw["fill_value"] = None
+                else:
+                    # Fall back to existing fill value
+                    kw["fill_value"] = z[k].fill_value
+
             arr = group.create_dataset(
                 name=k,
                 data=data,
@@ -323,6 +328,9 @@ def store_coords(self):
             )
             if k in z:
                 # copy attributes if values came from an original variable
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Zarr attrs: %s", {ii: vv for ii, vv in z[k].attrs.items()}
+                )
                 arr.attrs.update(z[k].attrs)
             arr.attrs["_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS"] = [k]
             if self.cf_units and k in self.cf_units:

kerchunk/grib2.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import fsspec
 import zarr
+import xarray
 import numpy as np
 
 from kerchunk.utils import class_factory, _encode_for_JSON
@@ -376,6 +377,7 @@ def grib_tree(
     Grib message variable names that decode as "unknown" are dropped
     Grib typeOfLevel attributes that decode as unknown are treated as a single group
     Grib steps that are missing due to WrongStepUnitError are patched with NaT
+    The input message_groups should not be modified by this method
 
     :param message_groups: a collection of zarr store like dictionaries as produced by scan_grib
     :param remote_options: remote options to pass to ZarrToMultiZarr
@@ -418,10 +420,10 @@ def grib_tree(
             # To resolve unknown variables add custom grib tables.
             # https://confluence.ecmwf.int/display/UDOC/Creating+your+own+local+definitions+-+ecCodes+GRIB+FAQ
             # If you process the groups from a single file in order, you can use the msg# to compare with the
-            # IDX file.
+            # IDX file. The idx files message index is 1 based where the grib_tree message count is zero based
             logger.warning(
-                "Dropping unknown variable in msg# %d. Compare with the grib idx file to identify and build"
-                " a ecCodes local grib definitions to fix it.",
+                "Dropping unknown variable in msg# %d. Compare with the grib idx file to help identify it"
+                " and build an ecCodes local grib definitions file to fix it.",
                 msg_ind,
             )
             unknown_counter += 1
@@ -496,21 +498,13 @@ def grib_tree(
             catdims,
         )
 
-        fix_group_step = add_missing_step_var(aggregations[path], path)
         mzz = MultiZarrToZarr(
-            fix_group_step,
+            aggregations[path],
             remote_options=remote_options,
             concat_dims=catdims,
             identical_dims=idims,
         )
-        try:
-            group = mzz.translate()
-        except Exception:
-            import pprint
-
-            gstr = pprint.pformat(fix_group_step)
-            logger.exception(f"Failed to multizarr {path}\n{gstr}")
-            raise
+        group = mzz.translate()
 
         for key, value in group["refs"].items():
             if key not in [".zattrs", ".zgroup"]:
@@ -519,53 +513,43 @@ def grib_tree(
     return result
 
 
-def add_missing_step_var(groups: List[dict], path: str) -> List[dict]:
+def correct_hrrr_subhf_group_step(group: dict) -> dict:
     """
-    Attempt to fill in missing step var. Should this be done where the step unit error is handled
-    in scan grib?
-    :param groups:
-    :param path:
-    :return:
+    Overrides the definition of the step variable. Sets the value equal to the `valid_time - time`
+    in hours as a floating point value. This fixes issues with the HRRR SubHF grib2 step as read by
+    cfgrib.
+    The result is a deep copy, the original data is unmodified.
+    :param groups: the list of groups to fix
+    :param path: the path of the group
+    :return: a new deep copy of the corrected listed
     """
-    result = []
-    for group in groups:
-        group = copy.deepcopy(group)
-        if "step/.zarray" not in group["refs"]:
-            logger.warning("Adding missing step variable to group path %s", path)
-            group["refs"]["step/.zarray"] = (
-                '{"chunks":[],"compressor":null,"dtype":"<f8","fill_value":"NaN","filters":null,"order":"C",'
-                '"shape":[],"zarr_format":2}'
-            )
-            group["refs"]["step/.zattrs"] = (
-                '{"_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS":[],"long_name":"time since forecast_reference_time",'
-                '"standard_name":"forecast_period","units":"hours"}'
-            )
+    group = copy.deepcopy(group)
+    group["refs"]["step/.zarray"] = (
+        '{"chunks":[],"compressor":null,"dtype":"<f8","fill_value":"NaN","filters":null,"order":"C",'
+        '"shape":[],"zarr_format":2}'
+    )
+    group["refs"]["step/.zattrs"] = (
+        '{"_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS":[],"long_name":"time since forecast_reference_time",'
+        '"standard_name":"forecast_period","units":"hours"}'
+    )
 
-        # Try to set the value - this doesn't work
-        import xarray
+    fo = fsspec.filesystem("reference", fo=group, mode="r")
+    xd = xarray.open_dataset(fo.get_mapper(), engine="zarr", consolidated=False)
 
-        gcopy = copy.deepcopy(group)
-        fo = fsspec.filesystem("reference", fo=gcopy, mode="r")
-        xd = xarray.open_dataset(fo.get_mapper(), engine="zarr", consolidated=False)
+    correct_step = xd.valid_time.values - xd.time.values
 
-        logger.info("%s has step val %s", path, xd.step.values)
-        correct_step = xd.valid_time.values - xd.time.values
-        assert correct_step.shape == ()
-        step_float = correct_step.astype("timedelta64[s]").astype("float") / 3600.0
-        step_bytes = step_float.tobytes()
-        try:
-            # easiest way to test if data is ascii
-            bytes = step_bytes.decode("ascii")
-        except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            bytes = (b"base64:" + base64.b64encode(step_bytes)).decode("ascii")
+    assert correct_step.shape == ()
+    step_float = correct_step.astype("timedelta64[s]").astype("float") / 3600.0
+    logger.info(
+        "Orig val %s, new val %s", xd.step.values.astype("timedelta64[s]"), step_float
+    )
 
-        group["refs"]["step/0"] = bytes
-        logger.info(
-            "Computed step float: %s, current step/0 %s, orig step %s",
-            step_float,
-            group["refs"].get("step/0"),
-            gcopy["refs"].get("step/0"),
-        )
-        result.append(group)
+    step_bytes = step_float.tobytes()
+    try:
+        enocded_val = step_bytes.decode("ascii")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError:
+        enocded_val = (b"base64:" + base64.b64encode(step_bytes)).decode("ascii")
 
-    return result
+    group["refs"]["step/0"] = enocded_val
+
+    return group