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author/daniel-himmelstein.html

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ <h1 class="post-title">
     </h1>
     <span class="post-date">2018-03-12</span>
 
-    <p>Should citations in scholarly writing appear as author-year snippets, like (<a href="http://site.uit.no/english/writing-style/citationstyles/" title="Citation styles: Vancouver and Harvard systems">Pantcheva, 2018</a>; <a href="http://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0.1/primer.html" title="Primer — An Introduction to CSL: v1.0.1">Zelle, 2015</a>), or numbers, like [<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/studyingeffectively/writing/referencing/styles.aspx" title="Studying Effectively: Referencing styles · University of Nottingham">1</a>,<a href="https://library.wur.nl/infoboard/7_citing/citation_styles.html" title="Author-date or numeric style · Wageningen University &amp; Research">2</a>]?
+    <p>Should citations in scholarly writing appear as author-year snippets, like (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311072702/http://site.uit.no/english/writing-style/citationstyles/" title="Citation styles: Vancouver and Harvard systems">Pantcheva, 2018</a>; <a href="http://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0.1/primer.html" title="Primer — An Introduction to CSL: v1.0.1">Zelle, 2015</a>), or numbers, like [<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/studyingeffectively/referencing/referencing/styles.aspx" title="Studying Effectively: Referencing styles · University of Nottingham">1</a>,<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615045722/https://library.wur.nl/infoboard/7_citing/citation_styles.html" title="Author-date or numeric style · Wageningen University &amp; Research">2</a>]?
 Let&#8217;s refer to these two methods as <em>author-style</em> and <em>numeric-style</em>.
 You may have also heard them referred to as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenthetical_referencing" title="Parenthetical referencing · Wikipedia">Harvard</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_system" title="Vancouver system · Wikipedia">Vancouver</a> referencing&nbsp;systems.</p>
 <h2 id="author-style">Author-style</h2>
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ <h1 class="post-title">
     </h1>
     <span class="post-date">2017-03-08</span>
 
-    <p>On February 26, 2016, the <a href="https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8114.1" title="Version 1">first version</a> of an article titled &#8220;How blockchain-timestamped protocols could improve the trustworthiness of medical science&#8221; was posted to <em>F1000Research</em>. The paper had two authors: <a href="http://www.phpc.cam.ac.uk/people/pcu-group/pcu-senior-research-staff/greg-irving/">Greg Irving</a> of the University of Cambridge and <a href="http://www.garswoodsurgery.co.uk/staff1.aspx">John Holden</a> of Garswood Surgery. The article describes a method for timestamping clinical trials, so the retrospective existence of a trial can be verified at a later date. The technique uses the Bitcoin blockchain as an immutable …</p>
+    <p>On February 26, 2016, the <a href="https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8114.1" title="Version 1">first version</a> of an article titled &#8220;How blockchain-timestamped protocols could improve the trustworthiness of medical science&#8221; was posted to <em>F1000Research</em>. The paper had two authors: <a href="http://www.phpc.cam.ac.uk/people/pcu-group/pcu-senior-research-staff/greg-irving/">Greg Irving</a> of the University of Cambridge and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521002753/http://www.garswoodsurgery.co.uk/staff1.aspx">John Holden</a> of Garswood Surgery. The article describes a method for timestamping clinical trials, so the retrospective existence of a trial can be verified at a later date. The technique uses the Bitcoin blockchain as an immutable …</p>
 
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     <a href="https://blog.dhimmel.com/irreproducible-timestamps/" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to The most interesting case of scientific irreproducibility?">

category/misc.html

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ <h1 class="post-title">
     </h1>
     <span class="post-date">2018-03-12</span>
 
-    <p>Should citations in scholarly writing appear as author-year snippets, like (<a href="http://site.uit.no/english/writing-style/citationstyles/" title="Citation styles: Vancouver and Harvard systems">Pantcheva, 2018</a>; <a href="http://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0.1/primer.html" title="Primer — An Introduction to CSL: v1.0.1">Zelle, 2015</a>), or numbers, like [<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/studyingeffectively/writing/referencing/styles.aspx" title="Studying Effectively: Referencing styles · University of Nottingham">1</a>,<a href="https://library.wur.nl/infoboard/7_citing/citation_styles.html" title="Author-date or numeric style · Wageningen University &amp; Research">2</a>]?
+    <p>Should citations in scholarly writing appear as author-year snippets, like (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311072702/http://site.uit.no/english/writing-style/citationstyles/" title="Citation styles: Vancouver and Harvard systems">Pantcheva, 2018</a>; <a href="http://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0.1/primer.html" title="Primer — An Introduction to CSL: v1.0.1">Zelle, 2015</a>), or numbers, like [<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/studyingeffectively/referencing/referencing/styles.aspx" title="Studying Effectively: Referencing styles · University of Nottingham">1</a>,<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615045722/https://library.wur.nl/infoboard/7_citing/citation_styles.html" title="Author-date or numeric style · Wageningen University &amp; Research">2</a>]?
 Let&#8217;s refer to these two methods as <em>author-style</em> and <em>numeric-style</em>.
 You may have also heard them referred to as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenthetical_referencing" title="Parenthetical referencing · Wikipedia">Harvard</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_system" title="Vancouver system · Wikipedia">Vancouver</a> referencing&nbsp;systems.</p>
 <h2 id="author-style">Author-style</h2>
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ <h1 class="post-title">
     </h1>
     <span class="post-date">2017-03-08</span>
 
-    <p>On February 26, 2016, the <a href="https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8114.1" title="Version 1">first version</a> of an article titled &#8220;How blockchain-timestamped protocols could improve the trustworthiness of medical science&#8221; was posted to <em>F1000Research</em>. The paper had two authors: <a href="http://www.phpc.cam.ac.uk/people/pcu-group/pcu-senior-research-staff/greg-irving/">Greg Irving</a> of the University of Cambridge and <a href="http://www.garswoodsurgery.co.uk/staff1.aspx">John Holden</a> of Garswood Surgery. The article describes a method for timestamping clinical trials, so the retrospective existence of a trial can be verified at a later date. The technique uses the Bitcoin blockchain as an immutable …</p>
+    <p>On February 26, 2016, the <a href="https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8114.1" title="Version 1">first version</a> of an article titled &#8220;How blockchain-timestamped protocols could improve the trustworthiness of medical science&#8221; was posted to <em>F1000Research</em>. The paper had two authors: <a href="http://www.phpc.cam.ac.uk/people/pcu-group/pcu-senior-research-staff/greg-irving/">Greg Irving</a> of the University of Cambridge and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521002753/http://www.garswoodsurgery.co.uk/staff1.aspx">John Holden</a> of Garswood Surgery. The article describes a method for timestamping clinical trials, so the retrospective existence of a trial can be verified at a later date. The technique uses the Bitcoin blockchain as an immutable …</p>
 
     <!--read more element-->
     <a href="https://blog.dhimmel.com/irreproducible-timestamps/" rel="bookmark" title="Permalink to The most interesting case of scientific irreproducibility?">

citation-styles/index.html

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ <h1 class="post-title">
     </h1>
     <span class="post-date">2018-03-12</span>
 
-    <p>Should citations in scholarly writing appear as author-year snippets, like (<a href="http://site.uit.no/english/writing-style/citationstyles/" title="Citation styles: Vancouver and Harvard systems">Pantcheva, 2018</a>; <a href="http://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0.1/primer.html" title="Primer — An Introduction to CSL: v1.0.1">Zelle, 2015</a>), or numbers, like [<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/studyingeffectively/writing/referencing/styles.aspx" title="Studying Effectively: Referencing styles · University of Nottingham">1</a>,<a href="https://library.wur.nl/infoboard/7_citing/citation_styles.html" title="Author-date or numeric style · Wageningen University &amp; Research">2</a>]?
+    <p>Should citations in scholarly writing appear as author-year snippets, like (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180311072702/http://site.uit.no/english/writing-style/citationstyles/" title="Citation styles: Vancouver and Harvard systems">Pantcheva, 2018</a>; <a href="http://docs.citationstyles.org/en/1.0.1/primer.html" title="Primer — An Introduction to CSL: v1.0.1">Zelle, 2015</a>), or numbers, like [<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/studyingeffectively/referencing/referencing/styles.aspx" title="Studying Effectively: Referencing styles · University of Nottingham">1</a>,<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615045722/https://library.wur.nl/infoboard/7_citing/citation_styles.html" title="Author-date or numeric style · Wageningen University &amp; Research">2</a>]?
 Let&#8217;s refer to these two methods as <em>author-style</em> and <em>numeric-style</em>.
 You may have also heard them referred to as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenthetical_referencing" title="Parenthetical referencing · Wikipedia">Harvard</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_system" title="Vancouver system · Wikipedia">Vancouver</a> referencing&nbsp;systems.</p>
 <h2 id="author-style">Author-style</h2>

elevation-and-lung-cancer/index.html

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ <h2 id="findings">Findings</h2>
 <p>In this study, we investigated whether cancer rates varied with altitude. Our primary focus was lung cancer, since the lung comes into direct contact with inhaled air and the level of atmospheric oxygen decreases with elevation. The same reactivity of oxygen that makes it an ideal input for respiration also risks causing cellular damage and mutation. Therefore, we evaluated whether inhaled oxygen is a human carcinogen by investigating the association between cancer and elevation. We analyzed ~250 counties in the Western United States, where the mountainous terrain results in varying elevations and high quality county data is&nbsp;available.</p>
 <p>We found that lung cancer decreased dramatically with rising elevation. This trend did not extend to breast, colorectal, or prostate cancer supporting our hypothesis that the elevation-dependent carcinogen is inhaled. The association between lung cancer and elevation remained after accounting for potential confounding factors, such as smoking, pollution, and obesity. Additionally, other environmental variables that could protect against lung cancer, such as <span class="caps">UVB</span> exposure (an indicator of sunlight-induced vitamin D synthesis), were unable to replace the effect of&nbsp;elevation.</p>
 <p>To convey the magnitude of the observed association, we imagine a hypothetical situation where the entire United States elevates to the level of the highest <span class="caps">US</span> county (San Juan, Colorado at 3,473 meters / 11,395 feet). Were all other factors to remain constant, we estimate 65,496 fewer new cases of lung cancer would arise per year. For comparison, 224,210 new cases of lung cancer <a href="https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21208" title="Cancer statistics, 2014">arose</a> in the United States last&nbsp;year.</p>
-<p>While we don&#8217;t recommend anyone relocate just yet and the risk for nonsmokers is low, experimental confirmation of oxygen-driven tumorgenesis could lead to new insights that yield better lung cancer preventions and treatment. Learn more about our findings in the <a href="https://eurekalert.org/e/64Wk" title="Press Release: Can inhaled oxygen cause cancer?">press release</a> or see <em>SciShow&#8217;s</em> <a href="https://youtu.be/HrIrB9reWwQ?t=89s">video summary</a>:</p>
+<p>While we don&#8217;t recommend anyone relocate just yet and the risk for nonsmokers is low, experimental confirmation of oxygen-driven tumorgenesis could lead to new insights that yield better lung cancer preventions and treatment. Learn more about our findings in the <a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/589870" title="Press Release: Can inhaled oxygen cause cancer?">press release</a> or see <em>SciShow&#8217;s</em> <a href="https://youtu.be/HrIrB9reWwQ?t=89s">video summary</a>:</p>
 <div class="videoWrapper"><iframe width="604" height="340" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/HrIrB9reWwQ?start=89&feature=oembed&rel=0&theme=light&showinfo=0&autohide=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
 
 <h2 id="visualization">Visualization</h2>