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Dotnet Jobs SDK qs
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# Dapr Jobs API (SDK) | ||
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In this quickstart, you'll schedule, get, and delete a job using Dapr's Job API. This API is responsible for scheduling and running jobs at a specific time or interval. | ||
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Visit [this](https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/building-blocks/jobs/) link for more information about Dapr and the Jobs API. | ||
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> **Note:** This example leverages the Dotnet SDK. If you are looking for the example using only HTTP requests, [click here](../http/). | ||
This quickstart includes two apps: | ||
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- Jobs Scheduler, responsible for scheduling, retrieving and deleting jobs. | ||
- Jobs Service, responsible for handling the triggered jobs. | ||
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## Run all apps with multi-app run template file | ||
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This section shows how to run both applications at once using [multi-app run template files](https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/local-development/multi-app-dapr-run/multi-app-overview/) with `dapr run -f .`. This enables to you test the interactions between multiple applications and will `schedule`, `run`, `get`, and `delete` jobs within a single process. | ||
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1. Build the apps: | ||
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<!-- STEP | ||
name: Build dependencies for job-service | ||
sleep: 1 | ||
--> | ||
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```bash | ||
cd ./job-service | ||
dotnet build | ||
``` | ||
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<!-- END_STEP --> | ||
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<!-- STEP | ||
name: Build dependencies for job-scheduler | ||
sleep: 1 | ||
--> | ||
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```bash | ||
cd ./job-scheduler | ||
dotnet build | ||
``` | ||
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<!-- END_STEP --> | ||
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2. Run the multi app run template: | ||
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<!-- STEP | ||
name: Run multi app run template | ||
expected_stdout_lines: | ||
- '== APP - job-service-sdk == Job Scheduled: R2-D2' | ||
- '== APP - job-service-sdk == Job Scheduled: C-3PO' | ||
- '== APP - job-service-sdk == Starting droid: R2-D2' | ||
- '== APP - job-service-sdk == Executing maintenance job: Oil Change' | ||
- '== APP - job-service-sdk == Starting droid: C-3PO' | ||
- '== APP - job-service-sdk == Executing maintenance job: Limb Calibration' | ||
expected_stderr_lines: | ||
output_match_mode: substring | ||
match_order: none | ||
background: true | ||
sleep: 60 | ||
timeout_seconds: 120 | ||
--> | ||
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```bash | ||
dapr run -f . | ||
``` | ||
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The terminal console output should look similar to this, where: | ||
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- The `R2-D2` job is being scheduled. | ||
- The `R2-D2` job is being retrieved. | ||
- The `C-3PO` job is being scheduled. | ||
- The `C-3PO` job is being retrieved. | ||
- The `R2-D2` job is being executed after 15 seconds. | ||
- The `C-3PO` job is being executed after 20 seconds. | ||
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```text | ||
== APP - job-scheduler-sdk == Scheduling job... | ||
== APP - job-service-sdk == Job Scheduled: R2-D2 | ||
== APP - job-scheduler-sdk == Job scheduled: {"name":"R2-D2","job":"Oil Change","dueTime":15} | ||
== APP - job-scheduler-sdk == Getting job: R2-D2 | ||
== APP - job-service-sdk == Getting job... | ||
== APP - job-scheduler-sdk == Job details: {"schedule":"@every 15s","repeatCount":1,"dueTime":null,"ttl":null,"payload":"ChtkYXByLmlvL3NjaGVkdWxlL2pvYnBheWxvYWQSJXsiZHJvaWQiOiJSMi1EMiIsInRhc2siOiJPaWwgQ2hhbmdlIn0="} | ||
== APP - job-scheduler-sdk == Scheduling job... | ||
== APP - job-service-sdk == Job Scheduled: C-3PO | ||
== APP - job-scheduler-sdk == Job scheduled: {"name":"C-3PO","job":"Limb Calibration","dueTime":20} | ||
== APP - job-scheduler-sdk == Getting job: C-3PO | ||
== APP - job-service-sdk == Getting job... | ||
== APP - job-scheduler-sdk == Job details: {"schedule":"@every 20s","repeatCount":1,"dueTime":null,"ttl":null,"payload":"ChtkYXByLmlvL3NjaGVkdWxlL2pvYnBheWxvYWQSK3siZHJvaWQiOiJDLTNQTyIsInRhc2siOiJMaW1iIENhbGlicmF0aW9uIn0="} | ||
== APP - job-service-sdk == Handling job... | ||
== APP - job-service-sdk == Starting droid: R2-D2 | ||
== APP - job-service-sdk == Executing maintenance job: Oil Change | ||
``` | ||
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After 20 seconds, the terminal output should present the `C-3PO` job being processed: | ||
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```text | ||
== APP - job-service-sdk == Handling job... | ||
== APP - job-service-sdk == Starting droid: C-3PO | ||
== APP - job-service-sdk == Executing maintenance job: Limb Calibration | ||
``` | ||
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<!-- END_STEP --> | ||
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## Run apps individually | ||
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### Schedule Jobs | ||
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1. Open a terminal and run the `job-service` app. Build the dependencies if you haven't already. | ||
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```bash | ||
cd ./job-service | ||
dotnet build | ||
``` | ||
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```bash | ||
dapr run --app-id job-service-sdk --app-port 6200 --dapr-http-port 6280 -- dotnet run | ||
``` | ||
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2. In a new terminal window, schedule the `R2-D2` Job using the Jobs API. | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -X POST \ | ||
http://localhost:6200/scheduleJob \ | ||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \ | ||
-d '{ | ||
"name": "R2-D2", | ||
"job": "Oil Change", | ||
"dueTime": 2 | ||
}' | ||
``` | ||
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In the `job-service` terminal window, the output should be: | ||
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```text | ||
== APP - job-app == Received job request... | ||
== APP - job-app == Starting droid: R2-D2 | ||
== APP - job-app == Executing maintenance job: Oil Change | ||
``` | ||
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3. On the same terminal window, schedule the `C-3PO` Job using the Jobs API. | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -X POST \ | ||
http://localhost:6200/scheduleJob \ | ||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \ | ||
-d '{ | ||
"name": "C-3PO", | ||
"job": "Limb Calibration", | ||
"dueTime": 30 | ||
}' | ||
``` | ||
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### Get a scheduled job | ||
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1. On the same terminal window, run the command below to get the recently scheduled `C-3PO` job. | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -X GET http://localhost:6200/getJob/C-3PO -H "Content-Type: application/json" | ||
``` | ||
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You should see the following: | ||
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```text | ||
{"name":"c-3po", "dueTime":"30s", "data":{"@type":"type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value", "value":{"Value":"C-3PO:Limb Calibration"}}} | ||
``` | ||
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### Delete a scheduled job | ||
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1. On the same terminal window, run the command below to deleted the recently scheduled `C-3PO` job. | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -X DELETE http://localhost:6200/deleteJob/C-3PO -H "Content-Type: application/json" | ||
``` | ||
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2. Run the command below to attempt to retrieve the deleted job: | ||
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```bash | ||
curl -X GET http://localhost:6200/getJob/C-3PO -H "Content-Type: application/json" | ||
``` | ||
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In the `job-service` terminal window, the output should be similar to the following: | ||
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```text | ||
ERRO[0157] Error getting job C-3PO due to: rpc error: code = NotFound desc = job not found: C-3PO instance=local scope=dapr.api type=log ver=1.15.0 | ||
``` |
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version: 1 | ||
apps: | ||
- appDirPath: ./job-service/ | ||
appID: job-service-sdk | ||
appPort: 6200 | ||
daprHTTPPort: 6280 | ||
command: ["dotnet", "run"] | ||
appLogDestination: console | ||
daprdLogDestination: console | ||
- appDirPath: ./job-scheduler/ | ||
appID: job-scheduler-sdk | ||
appPort: 6300 | ||
daprHTTPPort: 6380 | ||
command: ["dotnet", "run"] | ||
appLogDestination: console | ||
daprdLogDestination: console |
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#pragma warning disable CS0618 // Type or member is obsolete | ||
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using System.Text.Json.Serialization; | ||
using Dapr.Client; | ||
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var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args); | ||
var app = builder.Build(); | ||
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await Task.Delay(5000); // Allow time for the job-service-sdk to start | ||
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// Instantiate an HTTP client for invoking the job-service-sdk application | ||
var httpClient = DaprClient.CreateInvokeHttpClient(appId: "job-service-sdk"); | ||
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// Job details | ||
var r2d2Job = new DroidJob | ||
{ | ||
Name = "R2-D2", | ||
Job = "Oil Change", | ||
DueTime = 15 | ||
}; | ||
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var c3poJob = new DroidJob | ||
{ | ||
Name = "C-3PO", | ||
Job = "Limb Calibration", | ||
DueTime = 20 | ||
}; | ||
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await Task.Delay(50); | ||
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try | ||
{ | ||
// Schedule R2-D2 job | ||
await ScheduleJob(r2d2Job); | ||
await Task.Delay(5000); | ||
// Get R2-D2 job details | ||
await GetJobDetails(r2d2Job); | ||
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// Schedule C-3PO job | ||
await ScheduleJob(c3poJob); | ||
await Task.Delay(5000); | ||
// Get C-3PO job details | ||
await GetJobDetails(c3poJob); | ||
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await Task.Delay(30000); // Allow time for jobs to complete | ||
} | ||
catch (Exception ex) | ||
{ | ||
Console.Error.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}"); | ||
Environment.Exit(1); | ||
} | ||
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async Task ScheduleJob(DroidJob job) | ||
{ | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Scheduling job..."); | ||
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try | ||
{ | ||
var response = await httpClient.PostAsJsonAsync("/scheduleJob", job); | ||
var result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); | ||
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response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Job scheduled: {result}"); | ||
} | ||
catch (Exception e) | ||
{ | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Error scheduling job: " + e); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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async Task GetJobDetails(DroidJob job) | ||
{ | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Getting job: " + job.Name); | ||
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try | ||
{ | ||
var response = await httpClient.GetAsync($"/getJob/{job.Name}"); | ||
var jobDetails = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); | ||
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response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Job details: {jobDetails}"); | ||
} | ||
catch (Exception e) | ||
{ | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Error getting job: " + e); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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await app.RunAsync(); | ||
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public class DroidJob | ||
{ | ||
[JsonPropertyName("name")] | ||
public string? Name { get; set; } | ||
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[JsonPropertyName("job")] | ||
public string? Job { get; set; } | ||
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[JsonPropertyName("dueTime")] | ||
public int DueTime { get; set; } | ||
} | ||
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#pragma warning restore CS0618 // Type or member is obsolete |
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web"> | ||
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<PropertyGroup> | ||
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType> | ||
<TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework> | ||
<RootNamespace>jobs_scheduler</RootNamespace> | ||
<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings> | ||
<Nullable>enable</Nullable> | ||
</PropertyGroup> | ||
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<ItemGroup> | ||
<PackageReference Include="Dapr.Client" Version="1.15.0-rc07" /> | ||
<PackageReference Include="Dapr.Jobs" Version="1.15.0-rc07" /> | ||
</ItemGroup> | ||
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</Project> |
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