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This batch file can be used for long-term (many hours) of tracing in order to find handle leaks. On a sufficiently quiet system (shut down Task Manager and as many other programs as possible) the trace size (compressed) may be 0.5 GB/hour or less. Trace analysis can be done by loading the trace into WPA, opening Memory-> Heap Snapshot, adding the Lifetime column, and then drilling down into AIFO and looking at the call stacks.
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@rem Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. | ||
@rem | ||
@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
@rem | ||
@rem http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
@rem | ||
@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
@rem limitations under the License. | ||
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@setlocal | ||
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@set logger="Circular Kernel Context Logger" | ||
@rem Can also use "NT Kernel Logger", but that conflicts with UIforETW | ||
@rem Better to use a different kernel logger to let them run in parallel. | ||
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@rem Set the etwtracedir environment variable if it | ||
@rem isn't set already. | ||
@if not "%etwtracedir%" == "" goto TraceDirSet | ||
@set etwtracedir=%homedrive%%homepath%\documents\etwtraces | ||
:TraceDirSet | ||
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@rem Make sure %etwtracedir% exists | ||
@if exist "%etwtracedir%" goto TraceDirExists | ||
@mkdir "%etwtracedir%" | ||
:TraceDirExists | ||
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@rem Generate a file name based on the current date and time and put it in | ||
@rem etwtracedir. This is compatible with UIforETW which looks for traces there. | ||
@rem Note: this probably fails in some locales. Sorry. | ||
@for /F "tokens=2-4 delims=/- " %%A in ('date/T') do @set datevar=%%C-%%A-%%B | ||
@for /F "tokens=1-3 delims=:-. " %%A in ('echo %time%') do @set timevar=%%A-%%B-%%C&set hour=%%A | ||
@rem Make sure that morning hours such as 9:00 are handled as 09 rather than 9 | ||
@if %hour% LSS 10 set timevar=0%timevar% | ||
@set tracefile=%etwtracedir%\%datevar%_%timevar%_handle_tracking.etl | ||
@set textfile=%etwtracedir%\%datevar%_%timevar%_handle_tracking.txt | ||
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@set kernelfile=%temp%\kernel_trace.etl | ||
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@rem Record minimal tracing information plus handle related events, and record | ||
@rem call stacks on HandleCreate and HandleDuplicate. | ||
@xperf.exe -start %logger% -on PROC_THREAD+LOADER+OB_HANDLE -stackwalk HandleCreate+HandleDuplicate -buffersize 1024 -minbuffers 60 -maxbuffers 60 -f "%kernelfile%" | ||
@set starttime=%time% | ||
@if not %errorlevel% equ 0 goto failure | ||
@echo Low data-rate handle tracing started at %starttime% | ||
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@echo Run the leaky-handle test you want to profile here. | ||
@rem Can replace "pause" with "timeout 3600" so that tracing automatically stops | ||
@rem after an hour. But this will cause some process to wake up once a second | ||
@rem to update the timeout status. | ||
@pause | ||
@xperf.exe -stop %logger% | ||
@xperf.exe -merge "%kernelfile%" "%tracefile%" -compress | ||
@del "%kernelfile%" | ||
@echo Tracing ran from %starttime% to %time% | ||
@echo Tracing ran from %starttime% to %time% > "%textfile%" | ||
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@echo Trace can be loaded using UIforETW or with: | ||
@echo wpa "%tracefile%" | ||
@echo Look for handle data in Memory-> Heap Snapshot | ||
@exit /b | ||
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:failure | ||
@echo Failure! Stopping tracing to clear state. Try again. | ||
@xperf.exe -stop %logger% | ||
@exit /b |