Backport 8066 to release-20.0.0 (#8351)

* wasmtime-c-api: switch from wasi-common to wasmtime-wasi (#8066)

* wasmtime-c-api: switch from using wasi-common to wasmtime-wasi

* Fix WasiP1Ctx references, and stop eagerly opening dirs for preopens

* Add OutputFile to skip async writes in stdout/stderr

---------

Co-authored-by: Trevor Elliott <telliott@fastly.com>

* Add release notes for 8066

---------

Co-authored-by: Pat Hickey <phickey@fastly.com>

RELEASES.md

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ Unreleased.
   the wasi-cli APIs. `-S common` is still accepted for now, and will be deprecated
   in the future.
 
+* C API bindings now depend on `wasmtime-wasi` instead of `wasi-common`, and the
+  `wasi_config_preopen_socket` function is no longer available as a result.
+  [#8066](/~https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/8066)
+
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 ## 19.0.0

crates/c-api/Cargo.toml

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ wat = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 
 # Optional dependencies for the `wasi` feature
 cap-std = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-wasi-common = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = ["sync"] }
+tokio = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = ["fs"] }
+wasmtime-wasi = { workspace = true, optional = true, features = ["preview1"] }
 
 # Optional dependencies for the `async` feature
 futures = { workspace = true, optional = true }
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ async = ['wasmtime/async', 'futures']
 profiling = ["wasmtime/profiling"]
 cache = ["wasmtime/cache"]
 parallel-compilation = ['wasmtime/parallel-compilation']
-wasi = ['cap-std', 'wasi-common']
+wasi = ['cap-std', 'wasmtime-wasi', 'tokio']
 logging = ['dep:env_logger']
 disable-logging = ["log/max_level_off", "tracing/max_level_off"]
 coredump = ["wasmtime/coredump"]

crates/c-api/src/error.rs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pub extern "C" fn wasmtime_error_message(error: &wasmtime_error_t, message: &mut
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn wasmtime_error_exit_status(raw: &wasmtime_error_t, status: &mut i32) -> bool {
     #[cfg(feature = "wasi")]
-    if let Some(exit) = raw.error.downcast_ref::<wasi_common::I32Exit>() {
+    if let Some(exit) = raw.error.downcast_ref::<wasmtime_wasi::I32Exit>() {
         *status = exit.0;
         return true;
     }

crates/c-api/src/linker.rs

@@ -111,10 +111,8 @@ pub extern "C" fn wasmtime_linker_define_wasi(
     linker: &mut wasmtime_linker_t,
 ) -> Option<Box<wasmtime_error_t>> {
     handle_result(
-        wasi_common::sync::add_to_linker(&mut linker.linker, |cx| {
-            cx.wasi.as_mut().expect(
-                "failed to define WASI on linker; did you set a WASI configuration in the store?",
-            )
+        wasmtime_wasi::preview1::add_to_linker_sync(&mut linker.linker, |ctx| {
+            ctx.wasi.as_mut().expect("wasi context must be populated")
         }),
         |_linker| (),
     )

crates/c-api/src/store.rs

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ pub type CStoreContextMut<'a> = StoreContextMut<'a, StoreData>;
 pub struct StoreData {
     foreign: crate::ForeignData,
     #[cfg(feature = "wasi")]
-    pub(crate) wasi: Option<wasi_common::WasiCtx>,
+    pub(crate) wasi: Option<wasmtime_wasi::preview1::WasiP1Ctx>,
 
     /// Temporary storage for usage during a wasm->host call to store values
     /// in a slice we pass to the C API.

crates/c-api/src/wasi.rs

@@ -2,18 +2,12 @@
 
 use crate::wasm_byte_vec_t;
 use anyhow::Result;
-use cap_std::ambient_authority;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::ffi::CStr;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::os::raw::{c_char, c_int};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::slice;
-use wasi_common::{
-    pipe::ReadPipe,
-    sync::{Dir, TcpListener, WasiCtxBuilder},
-    WasiCtx,
-};
+use wasmtime_wasi::{preview1::WasiP1Ctx, WasiCtxBuilder};
 
 unsafe fn cstr_to_path<'a>(path: *const c_char) -> Option<&'a Path> {
     CStr::from_ptr(path).to_str().map(Path::new).ok()
@@ -39,8 +33,7 @@ pub struct wasi_config_t {
     stdin: WasiConfigReadPipe,
     stdout: WasiConfigWritePipe,
     stderr: WasiConfigWritePipe,
-    preopen_dirs: Vec<(Dir, PathBuf)>,
-    preopen_sockets: HashMap<u32, TcpListener>,
+    preopen_dirs: Vec<(PathBuf, String)>,
     inherit_args: bool,
     inherit_env: bool,
 }
@@ -67,20 +60,20 @@ pub enum WasiConfigWritePipe {
 wasmtime_c_api_macros::declare_own!(wasi_config_t);
 
 impl wasi_config_t {
-    pub fn into_wasi_ctx(self) -> Result<WasiCtx> {
+    pub fn into_wasi_ctx(self) -> Result<WasiP1Ctx> {
         let mut builder = WasiCtxBuilder::new();
         if self.inherit_args {
-            builder.inherit_args()?;
+            builder.inherit_args();
         } else if !self.args.is_empty() {
             let args = self
                 .args
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|bytes| Ok(String::from_utf8(bytes)?))
                 .collect::<Result<Vec<String>>>()?;
-            builder.args(&args)?;
+            builder.args(&args);
         }
         if self.inherit_env {
-            builder.inherit_env()?;
+            builder.inherit_env();
         } else if !self.env.is_empty() {
             let env = self
                 .env
@@ -91,21 +84,23 @@ impl wasi_config_t {
                     Ok((k, v))
                 })
                 .collect::<Result<Vec<(String, String)>>>()?;
-            builder.envs(&env)?;
+            builder.envs(&env);
         }
         match self.stdin {
             WasiConfigReadPipe::None => {}
             WasiConfigReadPipe::Inherit => {
                 builder.inherit_stdin();
             }
             WasiConfigReadPipe::File(file) => {
-                let file = cap_std::fs::File::from_std(file);
-                let file = wasi_common::sync::file::File::from_cap_std(file);
-                builder.stdin(Box::new(file));
+                let file = tokio::fs::File::from_std(file);
+                let stdin_stream = wasmtime_wasi::AsyncStdinStream::new(
+                    wasmtime_wasi::pipe::AsyncReadStream::new(file),
+                );
+                builder.stdin(stdin_stream);
             }
             WasiConfigReadPipe::Bytes(binary) => {
-                let binary = ReadPipe::from(binary);
-                builder.stdin(Box::new(binary));
+                let binary = wasmtime_wasi::pipe::MemoryInputPipe::new(binary);
+                builder.stdin(binary);
             }
         };
         match self.stdout {
@@ -114,9 +109,7 @@ impl wasi_config_t {
                 builder.inherit_stdout();
             }
             WasiConfigWritePipe::File(file) => {
-                let file = cap_std::fs::File::from_std(file);
-                let file = wasi_common::sync::file::File::from_cap_std(file);
-                builder.stdout(Box::new(file));
+                builder.stdout(wasmtime_wasi::OutputFile::new(file));
             }
         };
         match self.stderr {
@@ -125,18 +118,18 @@ impl wasi_config_t {
                 builder.inherit_stderr();
             }
             WasiConfigWritePipe::File(file) => {
-                let file = cap_std::fs::File::from_std(file);
-                let file = wasi_common::sync::file::File::from_cap_std(file);
-                builder.stderr(Box::new(file));
+                builder.stderr(wasmtime_wasi::OutputFile::new(file));
             }
         };
-        for (dir, path) in self.preopen_dirs {
-            builder.preopened_dir(dir, path)?;
+        for (host_path, guest_path) in self.preopen_dirs {
+            builder.preopened_dir(
+                host_path,
+                guest_path,
+                wasmtime_wasi::DirPerms::all(),
+                wasmtime_wasi::FilePerms::all(),
+            )?;
         }
-        for (fd_num, listener) in self.preopen_sockets {
-            builder.preopened_socket(fd_num, listener)?;
-        }
-        Ok(builder.build())
+        Ok(builder.build_p1())
     }
 }
 
@@ -268,59 +261,19 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn wasi_config_preopen_dir(
     path: *const c_char,
     guest_path: *const c_char,
 ) -> bool {
-    let guest_path = match cstr_to_path(guest_path) {
+    let guest_path = match cstr_to_str(guest_path) {
         Some(p) => p,
         None => return false,
     };
 
-    let dir = match cstr_to_path(path) {
-        Some(p) => match Dir::open_ambient_dir(p, ambient_authority()) {
-            Ok(d) => d,
-            Err(_) => return false,
-        },
-        None => return false,
-    };
-
-    (*config).preopen_dirs.push((dir, guest_path.to_owned()));
-
-    true
-}
-
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn wasi_config_preopen_socket(
-    config: &mut wasi_config_t,
-    fd_num: u32,
-    host_port: *const c_char,
-) -> bool {
-    const VAR: &str = "WASMTIME_WASI_CONFIG_PREOPEN_SOCKET_ALLOW";
-    if std::env::var(VAR).is_err() {
-        panic!(
-            "wasmtime c-api: wasi_config_preopen_socket will be deprecated in the \
-            wasmtime 20.0.0 release. set {VAR} to enable temporarily"
-        );
-    }
-
-    let address = match cstr_to_str(host_port) {
-        Some(s) => s,
+    let host_path = match cstr_to_path(path) {
+        Some(p) => p,
         None => return false,
     };
-    let listener = match std::net::TcpListener::bind(address) {
-        Ok(listener) => listener,
-        Err(_) => return false,
-    };
-
-    if let Err(_) = listener.set_nonblocking(true) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Caller cannot call in more than once with the same FD number so return an error.
-    if (*config).preopen_sockets.contains_key(&fd_num) {
-        return false;
-    }
 
     (*config)
-        .preopen_sockets
-        .insert(fd_num, TcpListener::from_std(listener));
+        .preopen_dirs
+        .push((host_path.to_owned(), guest_path.to_owned()));
 
     true
 }

crates/wasi/src/lib.rs

@@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ pub use self::network::{Network, SocketAddrUse, SocketError, SocketResult};
 pub use self::poll::{subscribe, ClosureFuture, MakeFuture, Pollable, PollableFuture, Subscribe};
 pub use self::random::{thread_rng, Deterministic};
 pub use self::stdio::{
-    stderr, stdin, stdout, AsyncStdinStream, AsyncStdoutStream, IsATTY, Stderr, Stdin, StdinStream,
-    Stdout, StdoutStream,
+    stderr, stdin, stdout, AsyncStdinStream, AsyncStdoutStream, IsATTY, OutputFile, Stderr, Stdin,
+    StdinStream, Stdout, StdoutStream,
 };
 pub use self::stream::{
     HostInputStream, HostOutputStream, InputStream, OutputStream, StreamError, StreamResult,

crates/wasi/src/stdio.rs

@@ -157,6 +157,62 @@ impl StdoutStream for pipe::ClosedOutputStream {
     }
 }
 
+/// This implementation will yield output streams that block on writes, and
+/// output directly to a file. If truly async output is required, [`AsyncStdoutStream`]
+/// should be used instead.
+pub struct OutputFile {
+    file: Arc<std::fs::File>,
+}
+
+impl OutputFile {
+    pub fn new(file: std::fs::File) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            file: Arc::new(file),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdoutStream for OutputFile {
+    fn stream(&self) -> Box<dyn HostOutputStream> {
+        Box::new(OutputFileStream {
+            file: Arc::clone(&self.file),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn isatty(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+struct OutputFileStream {
+    file: Arc<std::fs::File>,
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl Subscribe for OutputFileStream {
+    async fn ready(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+impl HostOutputStream for OutputFileStream {
+    fn write(&mut self, bytes: Bytes) -> StreamResult<()> {
+        use std::io::Write;
+        self.file
+            .write_all(&bytes)
+            .map_err(|e| StreamError::LastOperationFailed(anyhow::anyhow!(e)))
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> StreamResult<()> {
+        use std::io::Write;
+        self.file
+            .flush()
+            .map_err(|e| StreamError::LastOperationFailed(anyhow::anyhow!(e)))
+    }
+
+    fn check_write(&mut self) -> StreamResult<usize> {
+        Ok(1024 * 1024)
+    }
+}
+
 /// This implementation will yield output streams that block on writes, as they
 /// inherit the implementation directly from the rust std library. A different
 /// implementation of [`StdoutStream`] will be necessary if truly async output