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zipdbg.cpp
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Filename: zipdbg.cpp
//
// Project: ZBasic, a generic toplevel impl using the full ZipCPU
//
// Purpose: Provide a debugger to step through the ZipCPU assembler,
// evaluate the ZipCPU's current state, modify registers as(if)
// needed, etc. All of this through the UART port of the Arty board.
//
//
// Creator: Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
// Gisselquist Technology, LLC
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (C) 2015-2020, Gisselquist Technology, LLC
//
// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
// by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
// your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
// for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program. (It's in the $(ROOT)/doc directory. Run make with no
// target there if the PDF file isn't present.) If not, see
// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy.
//
// License: GPL, v3, as defined and found on www.gnu.org,
// http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
//
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
// BUGS:
// - No ability to verify CPU functionality (3rd party simulator)
// - No ability to set/clear breakpoints
//
//
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <ncurses.h>
#include "zopcodes.h"
#include "devbus.h"
#include "regdefs.h"
#include "ttybus.h"
#include "port.h"
#define CMD_REG 0
#define CMD_DATA 1
#define CMD_HALT (1<<10)
#define CMD_STALL (1<<9)
#define CMD_STEP (1<<8)
#define CMD_INT (1<<7)
#define CMD_RESET (1<<6)
#define KEY_ESCAPE 27
#define KEY_RETURN 10
#define CTRL(X) ((X)&0x01f)
class SPARSEMEM {
public:
bool m_valid;
unsigned int m_a, m_d;
};
bool gbl_err = false;
class ZIPSTATE {
public:
bool m_valid, m_gie, m_last_pc_valid;
unsigned int m_sR[16], m_uR[16];
unsigned int m_p[20];
unsigned int m_last_pc, m_pc, m_sp;
SPARSEMEM m_smem[5];
SPARSEMEM m_imem[5];
ZIPSTATE(void) : m_valid(false), m_last_pc_valid(false) {}
void step(void) {
m_last_pc_valid = true;
m_last_pc = m_pc;
}
};
// No particular "parameters" need definition or redefinition here.
class ZIPPY : public DEVBUS {
static const int MAXERR;
typedef DEVBUS::BUSW BUSW;
DEVBUS *m_fpga;
int m_cursor;
ZIPSTATE m_state;
bool m_user_break, m_show_users_timers, m_show_cc;
public:
ZIPPY(DEVBUS *fpga) : m_fpga(fpga), m_cursor(0), m_user_break(false),
m_show_users_timers(false), m_show_cc(false) {}
void read_raw_state(void) {
m_state.m_valid = false;
for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
m_state.m_sR[i] = cmd_read(i);
for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
m_state.m_uR[i] = cmd_read(i+16);
for(int i=0; i<20; i++)
m_state.m_p[i] = cmd_read(i+32);
m_state.m_gie = (m_state.m_sR[14] & 0x020);
m_state.m_pc = (m_state.m_gie) ? (m_state.m_uR[15]):(m_state.m_sR[15]);
m_state.m_sp = (m_state.m_gie) ? (m_state.m_uR[13]):(m_state.m_sR[13]);
if (m_state.m_last_pc_valid)
m_state.m_imem[0].m_a = m_state.m_last_pc;
else
m_state.m_imem[0].m_a = m_state.m_pc - 4;
try {
m_state.m_imem[0].m_d = readio(m_state.m_imem[0].m_a);
m_state.m_imem[0].m_valid = true;
} catch(BUSERR be) {
m_state.m_imem[0].m_valid = false;
}
m_state.m_imem[1].m_a = m_state.m_pc;
try {
m_state.m_imem[1].m_d = readio(m_state.m_imem[1].m_a);
m_state.m_imem[1].m_valid = true;
} catch(BUSERR be) {
m_state.m_imem[1].m_valid = false;
}
for(int i=1; i<4; i++) {
if (!m_state.m_imem[i].m_valid) {
m_state.m_imem[i+1].m_valid = false;
m_state.m_imem[i+1].m_a = m_state.m_imem[i].m_a+4;
continue;
}
m_state.m_imem[i+1].m_a = zop_early_branch(
m_state.m_imem[i].m_a,
m_state.m_imem[i].m_d);
try {
m_state.m_imem[i+1].m_d = readio(m_state.m_imem[i+1].m_a);
m_state.m_imem[i+1].m_valid = true;
} catch(BUSERR be) {
m_state.m_imem[i+1].m_valid = false;
}
}
m_state.m_smem[0].m_a = m_state.m_sp;
for(int i=1; i<5; i++)
m_state.m_smem[i].m_a = m_state.m_smem[i-1].m_a+4;
for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {
m_state.m_smem[i].m_valid = true;
if (m_state.m_smem[i].m_valid)
try {
m_state.m_smem[i].m_d = readio(m_state.m_smem[i].m_a);
m_state.m_smem[i].m_valid = true;
} catch(BUSERR be) {
m_state.m_smem[i].m_valid = false;
}
}
m_state.m_valid = true;
}
void kill(void) { m_fpga->kill(); }
void close(void) { m_fpga->close(); }
void writeio(const BUSW a, const BUSW v) { m_fpga->writeio(a, v); }
BUSW readio(const BUSW a) { return m_fpga->readio(a); }
void readi(const BUSW a, const int len, BUSW *buf) {
return m_fpga->readi(a, len, buf); }
void readz(const BUSW a, const int len, BUSW *buf) {
return m_fpga->readz(a, len, buf); }
void writei(const BUSW a, const int len, const BUSW *buf) {
return m_fpga->writei(a, len, buf); }
void writez(const BUSW a, const int len, const BUSW *buf) {
return m_fpga->writez(a, len, buf); }
bool poll(void) { return m_fpga->poll(); }
void usleep(unsigned ms) { m_fpga->usleep(ms); }
void wait(void) { m_fpga->wait(); }
bool bus_err(void) const { return m_fpga->bus_err(); }
void reset_err(void) { m_fpga->reset_err(); }
void clear(void) { m_fpga->clear(); }
void reset(void) { writeio(R_ZIPCTRL, CPU_RESET|CPU_HALT); }
void step(void) { writeio(R_ZIPCTRL, CPU_STEP); m_state.step(); }
void go(void) { writeio(R_ZIPCTRL, CPU_GO); }
void halt(void) { writeio(R_ZIPCTRL, CPU_HALT); }
bool stalled(void) { return ((readio(R_ZIPCTRL)&CPU_STALL)==0); }
void show_user_timers(bool v) {
m_show_users_timers = v;
}
void toggle_cc(void) {
m_show_cc = !m_show_cc;
}
void showval(int y, int x, const char *lbl, unsigned int v, bool c) {
if (c)
mvprintw(y,x, ">%s> 0x%08x<", lbl, v);
else
mvprintw(y,x, " %s: 0x%08x ", lbl, v);
}
void dispreg(int y, int x, const char *n, unsigned int v, bool c) {
// 4,4,8,1 = 17 of 20, +2 = 18
if (c)
mvprintw(y, x, ">%s> 0x%08x<", n, v);
else
mvprintw(y, x, " %s: 0x%08x ", n, v);
}
int showins(int y, const char *lbl, const unsigned int pcidx, bool ignore_a) {
char la[80], lb[80];
int r = y-1, bln = r;
mvprintw(y, 0, "%s0x%08x", lbl, m_state.m_imem[pcidx].m_a);
if (m_state.m_gie) attroff(A_BOLD);
else attron(A_BOLD);
la[0] = '\0';
lb[0] = '\0';
if (m_state.m_imem[pcidx].m_valid) {
zipi_to_double_string(m_state.m_imem[pcidx].m_a,
m_state.m_imem[pcidx].m_d, la, lb);
if ((lb[0]=='\0')||(!ignore_a)) {
printw(" 0x%08x", m_state.m_imem[pcidx].m_d);
printw(" %-25s", la);
} if (lb[0]) {
mvprintw(bln, 0, "%11s", "");
mvprintw(bln, strlen(lbl)+10+3+8+2, "%-25s", lb);
r--;
} else {
mvprintw(y-1, 0, "%46s", "");
}
} else {
printw(" 0x-------- %-25s", "(Bus Error)");
}
attroff(A_BOLD);
return r;
}
void showstack(int y, const char *lbl, const unsigned int idx) {
mvprintw(y, 27+26, "%s%08x ", lbl, m_state.m_smem[idx].m_a);
if (m_state.m_gie) attroff(A_BOLD);
else attron(A_BOLD);
if (m_state.m_smem[idx].m_valid)
printw("0x%08x", m_state.m_smem[idx].m_d);
else
printw("(Bus Err)");
attroff(A_BOLD);
}
unsigned int cmd_read(unsigned int a) {
int errcount = 0;
unsigned int s;
writeio(R_ZIPCTRL, CMD_HALT|(a&0x3f));
while((((s=readio(R_ZIPCTRL))&CPU_STALL)== 0)&&(errcount<MAXERR)
&&(!m_user_break))
errcount++;
if (m_user_break) {
endwin();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
} else if (errcount >= MAXERR) {
endwin();
printf("ERR: errcount(%d) >= MAXERR on cmd_read(a=%2x)\n", errcount, a);
printf("ZIPCTRL = 0x%08x", s);
if ((s & 0x0200)==0) printf(" STALL");
if (s & 0x0400) printf(" HALTED");
if ((s & 0x03000)==0x01000)
printf(" SW-HALT");
else {
if (s & 0x01000) printf(" SLEEPING");
if (s & 0x02000) printf(" GIE(UsrMode)");
} printf("\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return readio(R_ZIPDATA);
}
void cmd_write(unsigned int a, int v) {
int errcount = 0;
unsigned int s;
writeio(R_ZIPCTRL, CMD_HALT|(a&0x3f));
while((((s=readio(R_ZIPCTRL))&CPU_STALL)== 0)&&(errcount<MAXERR)
&&(!m_user_break))
errcount++;
if (m_user_break) {
endwin();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
} else if (errcount >= MAXERR) {
endwin();
printf("ERR: errcount(%d) >= MAXERR on cmd_read(a=%2x)\n", errcount, a);
printf("ZIPCTRL = 0x%08x", s);
if ((s & 0x0200)==0) printf(" STALL");
if (s & 0x0400) printf(" HALTED");
if ((s & 0x03000)==0x01000)
printf(" SW-HALT");
else {
if (s & 0x01000) printf(" SLEEPING");
if (s & 0x02000) printf(" GIE(UsrMode)");
} printf("\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
writeio(R_ZIPDATA, (unsigned int)v);
}
void read_state(void) {
int ln= 0;
bool gie;
read_raw_state();
if (m_cursor < 0)
m_cursor = 0;
else if (m_cursor >= 44)
m_cursor = 43;
mvprintw(ln,0, "Peripherals");
mvprintw(ln,30,"%-50s", "CPU State: ");
{
unsigned int v = readio(R_ZIPCTRL);
mvprintw(ln,41, "0x%08x ", v);
// if (v & 0x010000)
// printw("INT ");
if ((v & 0x003000) == 0x03000)
printw("Sleeping ");
else if (v & 0x001000)
printw("Halted ");
else if (v & 0x002000)
printw("User Mode ");
else
printw("Supervisor mode ");
if (v& 0x0200) {
v = m_state.m_sR[15];
} else printw("Stalled ");
// if (v & 0x008000)
// printw("Break-Enabled ");
// if (v & 0x000080)
// printw("PIC Enabled ");
} ln++;
showval(ln, 0, "PIC ", m_state.m_p[0], (m_cursor==0));
showval(ln,20, "WDT ", m_state.m_p[1], (m_cursor==1));
showval(ln,40, "WBUS", m_state.m_p[2], (m_cursor==2));
showval(ln,60, "PIC2", m_state.m_p[3], (m_cursor==3));
ln++;
showval(ln, 0, "TMRA", m_state.m_p[4], (m_cursor==4));
showval(ln,20, "TMRB", m_state.m_p[5], (m_cursor==5));
showval(ln,40, "TMRC", m_state.m_p[6], (m_cursor==6));
showval(ln,60, "JIF ", m_state.m_p[7], (m_cursor==7));
ln++;
if (!m_show_users_timers) {
showval(ln, 0, "MTSK", m_state.m_p[ 8], (m_cursor==8));
showval(ln,20, "MOST", m_state.m_p[ 9], (m_cursor==9));
showval(ln,40, "MPST", m_state.m_p[10], (m_cursor==10));
showval(ln,60, "MICT", m_state.m_p[11], (m_cursor==11));
} else {
showval(ln, 0, "UTSK", m_state.m_p[12], (m_cursor==8));
showval(ln,20, "UMST", m_state.m_p[13], (m_cursor==9));
showval(ln,40, "UPST", m_state.m_p[14], (m_cursor==10));
showval(ln,60, "UICT", m_state.m_p[15], (m_cursor==11));
}
ln++;
ln++;
unsigned int cc = m_state.m_sR[14];
gie = (cc & 0x020);
if (gie)
attroff(A_BOLD);
else
attron(A_BOLD);
mvprintw(ln, 0, "Supervisor Registers");
ln++;
dispreg(ln, 0, "sR0 ", m_state.m_sR[0], (m_cursor==12));
dispreg(ln,20, "sR1 ", m_state.m_sR[1], (m_cursor==13));
dispreg(ln,40, "sR2 ", m_state.m_sR[2], (m_cursor==14));
dispreg(ln,60, "sR3 ", m_state.m_sR[3], (m_cursor==15)); ln++;
dispreg(ln, 0, "sR4 ", m_state.m_sR[4], (m_cursor==16));
dispreg(ln,20, "sR5 ", m_state.m_sR[5], (m_cursor==17));
dispreg(ln,40, "sR6 ", m_state.m_sR[6], (m_cursor==18));
dispreg(ln,60, "sR7 ", m_state.m_sR[7], (m_cursor==19)); ln++;
dispreg(ln, 0, "sR8 ", m_state.m_sR[ 8], (m_cursor==20));
dispreg(ln,20, "sR9 ", m_state.m_sR[ 9], (m_cursor==21));
dispreg(ln,40, "sR10", m_state.m_sR[10], (m_cursor==22));
dispreg(ln,60, "sR11", m_state.m_sR[11], (m_cursor==23)); ln++;
dispreg(ln, 0, "sR12", m_state.m_sR[12], (m_cursor==24));
dispreg(ln,20, "sSP ", m_state.m_sR[13], (m_cursor==25));
if (m_show_cc) {
mvprintw(ln,40, " sCC :%16s", "");
dispreg(ln, 40, "sCC ", m_state.m_sR[14], (m_cursor==26));
} else {
mvprintw(ln,40, " sCC :%16s", "");
mvprintw(ln,40, "%ssCC :%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
(m_cursor == 26)?">":" ",
(cc&0x1000)?"FE":"", // Floating point exception
(cc&0x0800)?"DV":"", // Division by zero
(cc&0x0400)?"BE":"", // Bus Error
(cc&0x0200)?"TP":"", // Trap
(cc&0x0100)?"IL":"", // Illegal instruction
(cc&0x0080)?"BK":"", // Break
((gie==0)&&(cc&0x0010))?"HLT":""); // Halted
mvprintw(ln,54,"%s%s%s%s",
(cc&8)?"V":" ",
(cc&4)?"N":" ",
(cc&2)?"C":" ",
(cc&1)?"Z":" ");
}
dispreg(ln,60, "sPC ", m_state.m_sR[15], (m_cursor==27));
ln++;
if (gie)
attron(A_BOLD);
else
attroff(A_BOLD);
mvprintw(ln, 0, "User Registers"); ln++;
dispreg(ln, 0, "uR0 ", m_state.m_uR[0], (m_cursor==28));
dispreg(ln,20, "uR1 ", m_state.m_uR[1], (m_cursor==29));
dispreg(ln,40, "uR2 ", m_state.m_uR[2], (m_cursor==30));
dispreg(ln,60, "uR3 ", m_state.m_uR[3], (m_cursor==31)); ln++;
dispreg(ln, 0, "uR4 ", m_state.m_uR[4], (m_cursor==32));
dispreg(ln,20, "uR5 ", m_state.m_uR[5], (m_cursor==33));
dispreg(ln,40, "uR6 ", m_state.m_uR[6], (m_cursor==34));
dispreg(ln,60, "uR7 ", m_state.m_uR[7], (m_cursor==35)); ln++;
dispreg(ln, 0, "uR8 ", m_state.m_uR[8], (m_cursor==36));
dispreg(ln,20, "uR9 ", m_state.m_uR[9], (m_cursor==37));
dispreg(ln,40, "uR10", m_state.m_uR[10], (m_cursor==38));
dispreg(ln,60, "uR11", m_state.m_uR[11], (m_cursor==39)); ln++;
dispreg(ln, 0, "uR12", m_state.m_uR[12], (m_cursor==40));
dispreg(ln,20, "uSP ", m_state.m_uR[13], (m_cursor==41));
cc = m_state.m_uR[14];
if (m_show_cc) {
mvprintw(ln,40, " uCC :%16s", "");
dispreg(ln, 40, "uCC ", m_state.m_uR[14], (m_cursor==42));
} else {
mvprintw(ln,40, " uCC :%16s", "");
mvprintw(ln,40, "%suCC :%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
(m_cursor == 42)?">":" ",
(cc&0x1000)?"FE":"", // Floating point Exception
(cc&0x0800)?"DV":"", // Division by zero
(cc&0x0400)?"BE":"", // Bus Error
(cc&0x0200)?"TP":"", // Trap
(cc&0x0100)?"IL":"", // Illegal instruction
(cc&0x0040)?"ST":"", // Single-step
((gie)&&(cc&0x0010))?"SL":""); // Sleep
mvprintw(ln,54,"%s%s%s%s",
(cc&8)?"V":" ",
(cc&4)?"N":" ",
(cc&2)?"C":" ",
(cc&1)?"Z":" ");
}
dispreg(ln,60, "uPC ", m_state.m_uR[15], (m_cursor==43));
attroff(A_BOLD);
ln+=3;
showins(ln+4, " ", 0, true);
{
int lclln = ln+3;
for(int i=1; ((i<5)&&(lclln > ln)); i++)
lclln = showins(lclln, (i==1)?">":" ", i, false);
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
showstack(ln+i, (i==0)?">":" ", i);
}
}
void cursor_up(void) {
if (m_cursor > 3)
m_cursor -= 4;
} void cursor_down(void) {
if (m_cursor < 40)
m_cursor += 4;
} void cursor_left(void) {
if (m_cursor > 0)
m_cursor--;
else m_cursor = 43;
} void cursor_right(void) {
if (m_cursor < 43)
m_cursor++;
else m_cursor = 0;
}
int cursor(void) { return m_cursor; }
};
const int ZIPPY::MAXERR = 100000;
FPGA *m_fpga;
void get_value(ZIPPY *zip) {
int wy, wx, ra;
int c = zip->cursor();
wx = (c & 0x03) * 20 + 9 + 1;
wy = (c >> 2);
if (wy >= 3+4)
wy++;
if (wy > 3)
wy += 2;
wy++;
if (c >= 12)
ra = c - 12;
else
ra = c + 32;
bool done = false;
char str[16];
int pos = 0; str[pos] = '\0';
attron(A_NORMAL | A_UNDERLINE);
mvprintw(wy, wx, "%-8s", "");
while(!done) {
int chv = getch();
switch(chv) {
case KEY_ESCAPE:
pos = 0; str[pos] = '\0'; done = true;
break;
case KEY_RETURN: case KEY_ENTER: case KEY_UP: case KEY_DOWN:
done = true;
break;
case KEY_LEFT: case KEY_BACKSPACE:
if (pos > 0) pos--;
break;
case KEY_CLEAR:
pos = 0;
break;
case '0': case ' ': str[pos++] = '0'; break;
case '1': str[pos++] = '1'; break;
case '2': str[pos++] = '2'; break;
case '3': str[pos++] = '3'; break;
case '4': str[pos++] = '4'; break;
case '5': str[pos++] = '5'; break;
case '6': str[pos++] = '6'; break;
case '7': str[pos++] = '7'; break;
case '8': str[pos++] = '8'; break;
case '9': str[pos++] = '9'; break;
case 'A': case 'a': str[pos++] = 'A'; break;
case 'B': case 'b': str[pos++] = 'B'; break;
case 'C': case 'c': str[pos++] = 'C'; break;
case 'D': case 'd': str[pos++] = 'D'; break;
case 'E': case 'e': str[pos++] = 'E'; break;
case 'F': case 'f': str[pos++] = 'F'; break;
}
if (pos > 8)
pos = 8;
str[pos] = '\0';
attron(A_NORMAL | A_UNDERLINE);
mvprintw(wy, wx, "%-8s", str);
if (pos > 0) {
attron(A_NORMAL | A_UNDERLINE | A_BLINK);
mvprintw(wy, wx+pos-1, "%c", str[pos-1]);
}
attrset(A_NORMAL);
}
if (pos > 0) {
int v;
v = strtoul(str, NULL, 16);
zip->cmd_write(ra, v);
}
}
void on_sigint(int v) {
endwin();
fprintf(stderr, "Interrupted!\n");
exit(-2);
}
void stall_screen(void) {
erase();
mvprintw(0,0, "CPU is stalled. (Q to quit)\n");
}
char gbl_errstr[8192];
void eprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list args;
unsigned ln = strlen(gbl_errstr);
va_start(args, fmt);
snprintf(&gbl_errstr[ln], sizeof(gbl_errstr)-ln-1, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// FPGAOPEN(m_fpga);
ZIPPY *zip; //
gbl_errstr[0] = '\0';
FPGAOPEN(m_fpga);
zip = new ZIPPY(m_fpga);
try {
initscr();
raw();
noecho();
keypad(stdscr, true);
signal(SIGINT, on_sigint);
int chv;
bool done = false;
zip->halt();
for(int i=0; (i<5)&&(zip->stalled()); i++)
;
if (!zip->stalled())
zip->read_state();
else
stall_screen();
while((!done)&&(!gbl_err)) {
chv = getch();
switch(chv) {
case 'c': case 'C':
zip->toggle_cc();
break;
case 'g': case 'G':
m_fpga->writeio(R_ZIPCTRL, CPU_GO);
// We just released the CPU, so we're now done.
done = true;
break;
case 'l': case 'L': case CTRL('L'):
redrawwin(stdscr);
case 'm': case 'M':
zip->show_user_timers(false);
break;
case 'q': case 'Q': case CTRL('C'):
case KEY_CANCEL: case KEY_CLOSE: case KEY_EXIT:
case KEY_ESCAPE:
done = true;
break;
case 'r': case 'R':
zip->reset();
erase();
break;
case 't': case 'T':
case 's': case 'S':
zip->step();
break;
case 'u': case 'U':
zip->show_user_timers(true);
break;
case '\r': case '\n':
case KEY_IC: case KEY_ENTER:
get_value(zip);
break;
case KEY_UP:
zip->cursor_up();
break;
case KEY_DOWN:
zip->cursor_down();
break;
case KEY_LEFT:
zip->cursor_left();
break;
case KEY_RIGHT:
zip->cursor_right();
break;
case ERR: case KEY_CLEAR:
default:
;
}
if ((done)||(gbl_err))
break;
else if (zip->stalled())
stall_screen();
else
zip->read_state();
}
} catch(const char *err) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERR: Caught exception -- %s\n", err);
eprintf("ERR: Caught exception -- %s\n", err);
} catch(...) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERR: Caught anonymous exception!!\n");
eprintf("ERR: Caught anonymous exception\n");
}
endwin();
if (gbl_err) {
printf("Killed on error: could not access bus!\n");
printf("%s", gbl_errstr);
exit(-2);
} else if (gbl_errstr[0]) {
printf("ERR str, but no err code\n%s\n", gbl_errstr);
} else
printf("SUCCESS\n");
}