chore: Upgrade Python requirements

[edx-requirements-bot]

Python requirements update. Please review the changelogs for the upgraded packages.

Deleted obsolete pull_requests:
#311

[edx-requirements-bot]

List of packages in the PR without any issue.

• astroid changes from 3.3.4 to 3.3.5
• build changes from 1.2.2 to 1.2.2.post1
• charset-normalizer changes from 3.3.2 to 3.4.0
• coverage[toml] changes from 7.6.1 to 7.6.4
• cryptography changes from 43.0.1 to 43.0.3
• mypy changes from 1.11.2 to 1.12.1
• pylint-django changes from 2.5.5 to 2.6.1
• redis changes from 5.1.0 to 5.1.1
• sentry-sdk[flask] changes from 2.14.0 to 2.17.0
• setuptools changes from 75.1.0 to 75.2.0
• sphinx changes from 8.0.2 to 8.1.3
• types-python-dateutil changes from 2.9.0.20240906 to 2.9.0.20241003
• types-requests changes from 2.32.0.20240914 to 2.32.0.20241016

[edx-requirements-bot]

These Packages need manual review..

• [MAJOR] markupsafe changes from 2.1.5 to 3.0.2
• [MAJOR] pillow changes from 10.4.0 to 11.0.0
• [MAJOR] sphinx-rtd-theme changes from 0.5.1 to 3.0.1
• [NEW] sphinxcontrib-jquery (4.1) added to the requirements

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 89.49%. Comparing base (c78b31d) to head (b89f864).
Report is 26 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff            @@
##           master     #313    +/-   ##
========================================
  Coverage   89.49%   89.49%            
========================================
  Files          38       38            
  Lines        2912     2912            
  Branches      406      216   -190     
========================================
  Hits         2606     2606            
  Misses        277      277            
  Partials       29       29            

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