factor_with_trial_division.py

import sys

n = int(sys.argv[1])
a = []
while n % 2 == 0:
    a.append(2)
    n //= 2
f = 3
while f * f <= n:
    if n % f == 0:
        a.append(f)
        n //= f
    else:
        f += 2
if n != 1:
    a.append(n)

print(a)