diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 4b6d5f0..d07900d 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -260,3 +260,15 @@ proving_keys/
 provers/test-util/el/el_proofs/
 provers/test-util/cl/cl_proofs/
 provers/sp1/proofs/
+
+# secrets
+.secrets/
+
+# log files
+*.log*
+
+# verifier scripts
+*.scripts*
+
+# backup files
+*.bak
diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
index 4453797..a888793 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
         // "provers/sp1/guest-cl-agg/Cargo.toml",
     ],
     "rust-analyzer.diagnostics.enable": true,
-    // "rust-analyzer.cargo.features": [
-    //     "prover"
-    // ],
+    "rust-analyzer.cargo.features": [
+        "prover"
+    ],
     "todohighlight.isEnable": true,
     "todohighlight.isCaseSensitive": true,
     "todohighlight.keywords": [
@@ -67,4 +67,4 @@
         "**/.vscode/**"
     ],
     "todohighlight.maxFilesForSearch": 5120
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 9ef6e42..4f5a75c 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-chains"
-version = "0.1.44"
+version = "0.1.46"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c660915971620592abe2c292c859957eb60e73a60c0eba34a6793eea60512cff"
+checksum = "836cf02383d9ebb35502d379bcd1ae803155094077eaab9c29131d888cd5fa3e"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-primitives 0.8.10",
  "num_enum 0.7.3",
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ checksum = "2b09cae092c27b6f1bde952653a22708691802e57bfef4a2973b80bea21efd3f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "syn-solidity",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "serde_json",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "syn-solidity",
 ]
 
@@ -706,9 +706,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle"
-version = "1.0.9"
+version = "1.0.10"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8365de52b16c035ff4fcafe0092ba9390540e3e352870ac09933bebcaa2c8c56"
+checksum = "55cc3b69f167a1ef2e161439aa98aed94e6028e5f9a59be9a6ffb47aef1651f9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-parse"
@@ -740,9 +740,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.91"
+version = "1.0.92"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c042108f3ed77fd83760a5fd79b53be043192bb3b9dba91d8c574c0ada7850c8"
+checksum = "74f37166d7d48a0284b99dd824694c26119c700b53bf0d1540cdb147dbdaaf13"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arbitrary"
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ checksum = "69f7f8c3906b62b754cd5326047894316021dcfe5a194c8ea52bdd94934a3457"
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-bn254"
 version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/#55d2a52390156ba1f5d07d551d0a24adef9a5866"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/?branch=new-ate-loop#ac23fde284ca4d7ede298018f7866ce8ce64467f"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ec",
  "ark-ff 0.4.2",
@@ -772,13 +772,12 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-crypto-primitives"
 version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/crypto-primitives/#331644f862e3011da86bc176275ca0a20d7cd99a"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/crypto-primitives/#b13983815e5b3a0fbeed0e7da0edec751beac270"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "ark-crypto-primitives-macros",
  "ark-ec",
  "ark-ff 0.4.2",
- "ark-poly",
  "ark-relations",
  "ark-serialize 0.4.2",
  "ark-snark",
@@ -787,6 +786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "derivative",
  "digest 0.10.7",
  "fnv",
+ "merlin",
  "rayon",
  "sha2",
 ]
@@ -794,17 +794,17 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-crypto-primitives-macros"
 version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/crypto-primitives/#331644f862e3011da86bc176275ca0a20d7cd99a"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/crypto-primitives/#b13983815e5b3a0fbeed0e7da0edec751beac270"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ec"
 version = "0.4.2"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/#55d2a52390156ba1f5d07d551d0a24adef9a5866"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/?branch=new-ate-loop#ac23fde284ca4d7ede298018f7866ce8ce64467f"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "ark-ff 0.4.2",
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ark-std 0.4.0",
  "educe",
  "fnv",
- "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.0",
  "itertools 0.13.0",
  "num-bigint 0.4.6",
  "num-integer",
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff"
 version = "0.4.2"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/#55d2a52390156ba1f5d07d551d0a24adef9a5866"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/?branch=new-ate-loop#ac23fde284ca4d7ede298018f7866ce8ce64467f"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ff-asm 0.4.2",
  "ark-ff-macros 0.4.2",
@@ -873,10 +873,10 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff-asm"
 version = "0.4.2"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/#55d2a52390156ba1f5d07d551d0a24adef9a5866"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/?branch=new-ate-loop#ac23fde284ca4d7ede298018f7866ce8ce64467f"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -894,19 +894,19 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff-macros"
 version = "0.4.2"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/#55d2a52390156ba1f5d07d551d0a24adef9a5866"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/?branch=new-ate-loop#ac23fde284ca4d7ede298018f7866ce8ce64467f"
 dependencies = [
  "num-bigint 0.4.6",
  "num-traits",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-groth16"
 version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/groth16#2007f430c1f42931d7a420e8058e488965c31eb3"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/groth16#16ac1dd387fe5dc89b6fc1a1cf87c9fdcfd8493f"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-crypto-primitives",
  "ark-ec",
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-poly"
 version = "0.4.2"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/#55d2a52390156ba1f5d07d551d0a24adef9a5866"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/?branch=new-ate-loop#ac23fde284ca4d7ede298018f7866ce8ce64467f"
 dependencies = [
  "ahash",
  "ark-ff 0.4.2",
@@ -929,14 +929,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "ark-std 0.4.0",
  "educe",
  "fnv",
- "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.0",
  "rayon",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-r1cs-std"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/#dfdad2b729ebc7e8104931b683f3799246252adc"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff 0.4.2",
+ "ark-relations",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
+ "educe",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-relations"
 version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/snark/#17000edf677448ca4525ccb49940aa75aca39fc0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/snark/#202b9e02b808d1d15823298b8ac16f5c54ae4ef6"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ff 0.4.2",
  "ark-std 0.4.0",
@@ -957,7 +973,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-serialize"
 version = "0.4.2"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/#55d2a52390156ba1f5d07d551d0a24adef9a5866"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/?branch=new-ate-loop#ac23fde284ca4d7ede298018f7866ce8ce64467f"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-serialize-derive",
  "ark-std 0.4.0",
@@ -970,17 +986,17 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-serialize-derive"
 version = "0.4.2"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/#55d2a52390156ba1f5d07d551d0a24adef9a5866"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/?branch=new-ate-loop#ac23fde284ca4d7ede298018f7866ce8ce64467f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-snark"
 version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/snark/#17000edf677448ca4525ccb49940aa75aca39fc0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/snark/#202b9e02b808d1d15823298b8ac16f5c54ae4ef6"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ff 0.4.2",
  "ark-relations",
@@ -1172,7 +1188,7 @@ checksum = "c7c24de15d275a1ecfd47a380fb4d5ec9bfe0933f309ed5e705b775596a3574d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1189,7 +1205,7 @@ checksum = "721cae7de5c34fbb2acd27e21e6d2cf7b886dce0c27388d46c4e6c47ea4318dd"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1217,7 +1233,7 @@ checksum = "3c87f3f15e7794432337fc718554eaa4dc8f04c9677a950ffe366f20a162ae42"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1282,9 +1298,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-s3"
-version = "1.58.0"
+version = "1.59.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0656a79cf5e6ab0d4bb2465cd750a7a2fd7ea26c062183ed94225f5782e22365"
+checksum = "9f883bb1e349fa8343dc46336c252c0f32ceb6e81acb146aeef2e0f8afc9183e"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-runtime",
@@ -1663,6 +1679,15 @@ version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d965446196e3b7decd44aa7ee49e31d630118f90ef12f97900f262eb915c951d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "beef"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3a8241f3ebb85c056b509d4327ad0358fbbba6ffb340bf388f26350aeda225b1"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bimap"
 version = "0.6.3"
@@ -1697,7 +1722,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "which",
 ]
 
@@ -1885,7 +1910,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "bitvm"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/BitVM.git?branch=bridge-poc#67c20f84a2f33596df3dbf6df9eb1de65b809396"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/BitVM.git?branch=bridge-poc#8438988493b7bb024e310257f1630ceedc923c31"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy",
  "ark-bn254",
@@ -2037,7 +2062,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.2.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "syn_derive",
 ]
 
@@ -2068,6 +2093,20 @@ name = "bytemuck"
 version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8334215b81e418a0a7bdb8ef0849474f40bb10c8b71f1c4ed315cff49f32494d"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bytemuck_derive"
+version = "1.8.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bcfcc3cd946cb52f0bbfdbbcfa2f4e24f75ebb6c0e1002f7c25904fada18b9ec"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
@@ -2143,15 +2182,21 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.1.31"
+version = "1.1.34"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c2e7962b54006dcfcc61cb72735f4d89bb97061dd6a7ed882ec6b8ee53714c6f"
+checksum = "67b9470d453346108f93a59222a9a1a5724db32d0a4727b7ab7ace4b4d822dc9"
 dependencies = [
  "jobserver",
  "libc",
  "shlex",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cesu8"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6d43a04d8753f35258c91f8ec639f792891f748a1edbd759cf1dcea3382ad83c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cexpr"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -2181,8 +2226,10 @@ checksum = "a21f936df1771bf62b77f047b726c4625ff2e8aa607c01ec06e5a05bd8463401"
 dependencies = [
  "android-tzdata",
  "iana-time-zone",
+ "js-sys",
  "num-traits",
  "serde",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
  "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
@@ -2238,7 +2285,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2311,6 +2358,16 @@ version = "1.0.3"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5b63caa9aa9397e2d9480a9b13673856c78d8ac123288526c37d7839f2a86990"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "combine"
+version = "4.6.7"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba5a308b75df32fe02788e748662718f03fde005016435c444eea572398219fd"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "concurrent-queue"
 version = "2.5.0"
@@ -2549,7 +2606,7 @@ checksum = "f46882e17999c6cc590af592290432be3bce0428cb0d5f8b6715e4dc7b383eb3"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2573,7 +2630,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "strsim",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2584,7 +2641,7 @@ checksum = "d336a2a514f6ccccaa3e09b02d41d35330c07ddf03a62165fcec10bb561c7806"
 dependencies = [
  "darling_core",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2733,7 +2790,7 @@ checksum = "67e77553c4162a157adbf834ebae5b415acbecbeafc7a74b0e886657506a7611"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2744,7 +2801,7 @@ checksum = "64b697ac90ff296f0fc031ee5a61c7ac31fb9fff50e3fb32873b09223613fc0c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2757,7 +2814,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustc_version 0.4.1",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2777,7 +2834,7 @@ checksum = "cb7330aeadfbe296029522e6c40f315320aba36fc43a5b3632f3795348f3bd22"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
@@ -2888,7 +2945,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "enum-ordinalize",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3005,7 +3062,7 @@ checksum = "f282cfdfe92516eb26c2af8589c274c7c17681f5ecc03c18255fe741c6aa64eb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3025,7 +3082,7 @@ checksum = "0d28318a75d4aead5c4db25382e8ef717932d0346600cacae6357eb5941bc5ff"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3036,7 +3093,7 @@ checksum = "2f9ed6b3789237c8a0c1c505af1c7eb2c560df6186f01b098c3a1064ea532f38"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3200,7 +3257,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "toml",
  "walkdir",
 ]
@@ -3218,7 +3275,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "serde_json",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3244,7 +3301,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "strum",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "tempfile",
  "thiserror",
  "tiny-keccak",
@@ -3571,7 +3628,7 @@ checksum = "162ee34ebcb7c64a8abebc059ce0fee27c2262618d7b60ed8faf72fef13c3650"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3694,6 +3751,27 @@ version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d2fabcfbdc87f4758337ca535fb41a6d701b65693ce38287d856d1674551ec9b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gloo-net"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43aaa242d1239a8822c15c645f02166398da4f8b5c4bae795c1f5b44e9eee173"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "gloo-utils",
+ "http 0.2.12",
+ "js-sys",
+ "pin-project",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "thiserror",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+ "web-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gloo-timers"
 version = "0.2.6"
@@ -3718,6 +3796,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gloo-utils"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0b5555354113b18c547c1d3a98fbf7fb32a9ff4f6fa112ce823a21641a0ba3aa"
+dependencies = [
+ "js-sys",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "web-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "group"
 version = "0.12.1"
@@ -4029,7 +4120,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper 0.14.31",
  "log",
  "rustls 0.21.12",
- "rustls-native-certs",
+ "rustls-native-certs 0.6.3",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
 ]
@@ -4044,6 +4135,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.1.0",
  "hyper 1.5.0",
  "hyper-util",
+ "log",
  "rustls 0.23.16",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "tokio",
@@ -4287,6 +4379,26 @@ version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "49f1f14873335454500d59611f1cf4a4b0f786f9ac11f4312a78e4cf2566695b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "jni"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c6df18c2e3db7e453d3c6ac5b3e9d5182664d28788126d39b91f2d1e22b017ec"
+dependencies = [
+ "cesu8",
+ "combine",
+ "jni-sys",
+ "log",
+ "thiserror",
+ "walkdir",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jni-sys"
+version = "0.3.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8eaf4bc02d17cbdd7ff4c7438cafcdf7fb9a4613313ad11b4f8fefe7d3fa0130"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
 version = "0.1.32"
@@ -4305,6 +4417,181 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "jsonrpsee"
+version = "0.23.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "62b089779ad7f80768693755a031cc14a7766aba707cbe886674e3f79e9b7e47"
+dependencies = [
+ "jsonrpsee-client-transport",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "jsonrpsee-http-client",
+ "jsonrpsee-proc-macros",
+ "jsonrpsee-server",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
+ "jsonrpsee-wasm-client",
+ "jsonrpsee-ws-client",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jsonrpsee-client-transport"
+version = "0.23.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "08163edd8bcc466c33d79e10f695cdc98c00d1e6ddfb95cec41b6b0279dd5432"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-util",
+ "gloo-net",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "pin-project",
+ "rustls 0.23.16",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "rustls-platform-verifier",
+ "soketto",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "tracing",
+ "url",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jsonrpsee-core"
+version = "0.23.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "79712302e737d23ca0daa178e752c9334846b08321d439fd89af9a384f8c830b"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "beef",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-timer",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "pin-project",
+ "rand",
+ "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-stream",
+ "tracing",
+ "wasm-bindgen-futures",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jsonrpsee-http-client"
+version = "0.23.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2d90064e04fb9d7282b1c71044ea94d0bbc6eff5621c66f1a0bce9e9de7cf3ac"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
+ "hyper-rustls 0.27.3",
+ "hyper-util",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
+ "rustls 0.23.16",
+ "rustls-platform-verifier",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
+ "tracing",
+ "url",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jsonrpsee-proc-macros"
+version = "0.23.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7895f186d5921065d96e16bd795e5ca89ac8356ec423fafc6e3d7cf8ec11aee4"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.2.0",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jsonrpsee-server"
+version = "0.23.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "654afab2e92e5d88ebd8a39d6074483f3f2bfdf91c5ac57fe285e7127cdd4f51"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.1",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "hyper 1.5.0",
+ "hyper-util",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
+ "pin-project",
+ "route-recognizer",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "soketto",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-stream",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jsonrpsee-types"
+version = "0.23.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d9c465fbe385238e861fdc4d1c85e04ada6c1fd246161d26385c1b311724d2af"
+dependencies = [
+ "beef",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jsonrpsee-wasm-client"
+version = "0.23.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4727ac037f834c6f04c0912cada7532dbddb54e92fbc64e33d6cb8c24af313c9"
+dependencies = [
+ "jsonrpsee-client-transport",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jsonrpsee-ws-client"
+version = "0.23.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1c28759775f5cb2f1ea9667672d3fe2b0e701d1f4b7b67954e60afe7fd058b5e"
+dependencies = [
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "jsonrpsee-client-transport",
+ "jsonrpsee-core",
+ "jsonrpsee-types",
+ "url",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonwebtoken"
 version = "8.3.0"
@@ -4425,7 +4712,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4570,6 +4857,18 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2145869435ace5ea6ea3d35f59be559317ec9a0d04e1812d5f185a87b6d36f1a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "merlin"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "58c38e2799fc0978b65dfff8023ec7843e2330bb462f19198840b34b6582397d"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "keccak",
+ "rand_core",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "mime"
 version = "0.3.17"
@@ -4902,7 +5201,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.2.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5123,7 +5422,7 @@ checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5635,7 +5934,7 @@ checksum = "3c0f5fad0874fc7abcd4d750e76917eaebbecaa2c20bde22e1dbeeba8beb758c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5742,7 +6041,7 @@ source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "64d1ec885c64d0457d564db4ec299b2dae3f9c02808b8ad9c3a089c591b18033"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5851,7 +6150,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.12.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "prover-test-utils"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitcoin 0.32.3",
+ "borsh",
+ "serde",
+ "snark-bn254-verifier 1.0.2 (git+/~https://github.com/succinctlabs/snark-bn254-verifier.git?rev=96bce2079584b68597f3241551e4b97300fd92c6)",
+ "sp1-core-machine",
+ "strata-btcio",
+ "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-proofimpl-btc-blockspace",
+ "strata-state",
+ "strata-tx-parser",
+ "strata-zkvm",
+ "substrate-bn",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6212,7 +6531,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "convert_case 0.6.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6420,6 +6739,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "route-recognizer"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "afab94fb28594581f62d981211a9a4d53cc8130bbcbbb89a0440d9b8e81a7746"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rrs-succinct"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -6534,6 +6859,7 @@ version = "0.23.16"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "eee87ff5d9b36712a58574e12e9f0ea80f915a5b0ac518d322b24a465617925e"
 dependencies = [
+ "log",
  "once_cell",
  "ring 0.17.8",
  "rustls-pki-types",
@@ -6554,6 +6880,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "security-framework",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-native-certs"
+version = "0.7.3"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e5bfb394eeed242e909609f56089eecfe5fda225042e8b171791b9c95f5931e5"
+dependencies = [
+ "openssl-probe",
+ "rustls-pemfile 2.2.0",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "schannel",
+ "security-framework",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-pemfile"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -6579,8 +6918,35 @@ source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "16f1201b3c9a7ee8039bcadc17b7e605e2945b27eee7631788c1bd2b0643674b"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "rustls-webpki"
-version = "0.101.7"
+name = "rustls-platform-verifier"
+version = "0.3.4"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "afbb878bdfdf63a336a5e63561b1835e7a8c91524f51621db870169eac84b490"
+dependencies = [
+ "core-foundation",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "jni",
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustls 0.23.16",
+ "rustls-native-certs 0.7.3",
+ "rustls-platform-verifier-android",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.102.8",
+ "security-framework",
+ "security-framework-sys",
+ "webpki-roots 0.26.6",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-platform-verifier-android"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f87165f0995f63a9fbeea62b64d10b4d9d8e78ec6d7d51fb2125fda7bb36788f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-webpki"
+version = "0.101.7"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8b6275d1ee7a1cd780b64aca7726599a1dbc893b1e64144529e55c3c2f745765"
 dependencies = [
@@ -6662,7 +7028,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.2.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6839,6 +7205,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "core-foundation",
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
  "security-framework-sys",
 ]
 
@@ -6929,7 +7296,7 @@ checksum = "de523f781f095e28fa605cdce0f8307e451cc0fd14e2eb4cd2e98a355b147766"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7002,7 +7369,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "darling",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7050,7 +7417,7 @@ checksum = "82fe9db325bcef1fbcde82e078a5cc4efdf787e96b3b9cf45b50b529f2083d67"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7181,6 +7548,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "snark-bn254-verifier"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/succinctlabs/snark-bn254-verifier.git?branch=bhargav/groth16-verf#6e8c1b423b5572c48131ca10b426fb59b6845c02"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "sha2",
+ "substrate-bn",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "snark-bn254-verifier"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/succinctlabs/snark-bn254-verifier.git?rev=96bce2079584b68597f3241551e4b97300fd92c6#96bce2079584b68597f3241551e4b97300fd92c6"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "sha2",
+ "substrate-bn",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-amcl"
 version = "1.0.2"
@@ -7201,6 +7596,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "soketto"
+version = "0.8.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "37468c595637c10857701c990f93a40ce0e357cedb0953d1c26c8d8027f9bb53"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "httparse",
+ "log",
+ "rand",
+ "sha1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp1-build"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -7359,6 +7770,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp1-build",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp1-lib"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bea7811abd2d3a991007fcb284f41152840b8388c171288d0c52c6793956609c"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "bincode",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "hex",
+ "serde",
+ "snowbridge-amcl",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp1-primitives"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -7779,6 +8204,63 @@ version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4af28eeb7c18ac2dbdb255d40bee63f203120e1db6b0024b177746ebec7049c1"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-bridge"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "bitcoin 0.31.0",
+ "chrono",
+ "clap",
+ "esplora-client",
+ "hex",
+ "jsonrpsee",
+ "rand",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "strata-bridge-agent",
+ "strata-bridge-btcio",
+ "strata-bridge-db",
+ "strata-bridge-primitives",
+ "strata-bridge-rpc",
+ "strata-bridge-tx-graph",
+ "strata-common",
+ "strata-rpc",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-bridge-agent"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "bincode",
+ "bitcoin 0.31.0",
+ "bitcoin-script 0.3.0",
+ "bitcoin-scriptexec",
+ "bitvm",
+ "esplora-client",
+ "hex",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "musig2 0.0.11",
+ "rand",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha2",
+ "strata-bridge-btcio",
+ "strata-bridge-db",
+ "strata-bridge-primitives",
+ "strata-bridge-tx-builder",
+ "strata-bridge-tx-graph",
+ "strata-rpc",
+ "strata-state",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-bridge-btcio"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -7805,6 +8287,32 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-bridge-db"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "bincode",
+ "bitcoin 0.31.0",
+ "bitcoin-script 0.3.0",
+ "bitcoin-scriptexec",
+ "bitvm",
+ "esplora-client",
+ "hex",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "musig2 0.0.11",
+ "rand",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha2",
+ "strata-bridge-btcio",
+ "strata-bridge-primitives",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-bridge-guest-builder"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -7813,10 +8321,65 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp1-sdk",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-bridge-primitives"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "ark-bn254",
+ "ark-crypto-primitives",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff 0.4.2",
+ "ark-groth16",
+ "ark-r1cs-std",
+ "ark-relations",
+ "ark-std 0.4.0",
+ "bincode",
+ "bitcoin 0.31.0",
+ "bitcoin-script 0.3.0",
+ "bitcoin-scriptexec",
+ "bitvm",
+ "esplora-client",
+ "hex",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "musig2 0.0.11",
+ "rand",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha2",
+ "strata-bridge-tx-graph",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-bridge-rpc"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "bitcoin 0.31.0",
+ "bitcoin-script 0.3.0",
+ "bitcoin-scriptexec",
+ "bitvm",
+ "esplora-client",
+ "hex",
+ "jsonrpsee",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "musig2 0.0.11",
+ "rand",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha2",
+ "strata-bridge-db",
+ "strata-bridge-primitives",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-bridge-tx-builder"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#b7078bd625a178b4ab93491e5c8cbfbaaa8a3ba8"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#fcc7d616d924d0c8cb21f707b47717f0f12b2f3f"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcoin 0.32.3",
  "lazy_static",
@@ -7844,12 +8407,48 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
+ "strata-bridge-db",
+ "strata-bridge-primitives",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-btcio"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "bitcoin 0.32.3",
+ "borsh",
+ "bytes",
+ "hex",
+ "musig2 0.1.0",
+ "rand",
+ "reqwest 0.12.9",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha2",
+ "strata-bridge-tx-builder",
+ "strata-db",
+ "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-rpc-types",
+ "strata-state",
+ "strata-status",
+ "strata-storage",
+ "strata-tasks",
+ "strata-tx-parser",
+ "thiserror",
+ "threadpool",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-common"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#b7078bd625a178b4ab93491e5c8cbfbaaa8a3ba8"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#fcc7d616d924d0c8cb21f707b47717f0f12b2f3f"
 dependencies = [
  "tracing",
  "tracing-subscriber 0.3.18",
@@ -7858,7 +8457,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-crypto"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#b7078bd625a178b4ab93491e5c8cbfbaaa8a3ba8"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#fcc7d616d924d0c8cb21f707b47717f0f12b2f3f"
 dependencies = [
  "borsh",
  "secp256k1 0.29.1",
@@ -7866,10 +8465,44 @@ dependencies = [
  "strata-primitives",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-db"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#fcc7d616d924d0c8cb21f707b47717f0f12b2f3f"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "arbitrary",
+ "bitcoin 0.32.3",
+ "borsh",
+ "hex",
+ "musig2 0.1.0",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "serde",
+ "strata-mmr",
+ "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-state",
+ "strata-zkvm",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-mmr"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#fcc7d616d924d0c8cb21f707b47717f0f12b2f3f"
+dependencies = [
+ "arbitrary",
+ "borsh",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "hex",
+ "sha2",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-primitives"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#b7078bd625a178b4ab93491e5c8cbfbaaa8a3ba8"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#fcc7d616d924d0c8cb21f707b47717f0f12b2f3f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "arbitrary",
@@ -7893,18 +8526,127 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "strata-proofimpl-bitvm-bridge"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bitcoin 0.31.0",
+ "bincode",
+ "bitcoin 0.32.3",
+ "borsh",
+ "prover-test-utils",
+ "serde",
+ "snark-bn254-verifier 1.0.2 (git+/~https://github.com/succinctlabs/snark-bn254-verifier.git?rev=96bce2079584b68597f3241551e4b97300fd92c6)",
+ "sp1-core-machine",
+ "strata-btcio",
+ "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-proofimpl-btc-blockspace",
+ "strata-state",
+ "strata-tx-parser",
+ "strata-zkvm",
+ "substrate-bn",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-proofimpl-btc-blockspace"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitcoin 0.32.3",
  "borsh",
  "serde",
+ "sha2",
+ "strata-bridge-tx-builder",
  "strata-primitives",
  "strata-state",
+ "strata-tx-parser",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-prover-manager"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "bincode",
+ "bitcoin 0.32.3",
+ "borsh",
+ "hex",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
+ "num-traits",
+ "serde",
+ "sp1-sdk",
+ "strata-bridge-guest-builder",
+ "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-proofimpl-bitvm-bridge",
+ "strata-sp1-adapter",
+ "strata-state",
+ "strata-zkvm",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-rpc"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "bitcoin 0.31.0",
+ "bitcoin-script 0.3.0",
+ "bitcoin-scriptexec",
+ "bitvm",
+ "esplora-client",
+ "hex",
+ "jsonrpsee",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "musig2 0.0.11",
+ "rand",
+ "secp256k1 0.28.2",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha2",
+ "strata-bridge-primitives",
+ "strata-rpc-types",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-rpc-types"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#fcc7d616d924d0c8cb21f707b47717f0f12b2f3f"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitcoin 0.32.3",
+ "hex",
+ "jsonrpsee",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "serde_with",
+ "strata-db",
+ "strata-state",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-sp1-adapter"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "bincode",
+ "borsh",
+ "hex",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
+ "num-traits",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sha2",
+ "snark-bn254-verifier 1.0.2 (git+/~https://github.com/succinctlabs/snark-bn254-verifier.git?branch=bhargav/groth16-verf)",
+ "sp1-sdk",
+ "strata-primitives",
  "strata-zkvm",
+ "substrate-bn",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-state"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#b7078bd625a178b4ab93491e5c8cbfbaaa8a3ba8"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#fcc7d616d924d0c8cb21f707b47717f0f12b2f3f"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
  "bitcoin 0.32.3",
@@ -7922,6 +8664,49 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-status"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
+dependencies = [
+ "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-rpc-types",
+ "strata-state",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-storage"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "async-trait",
+ "bitcoin 0.32.3",
+ "lru",
+ "paste",
+ "strata-db",
+ "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-state",
+ "threadpool",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-tasks"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "futures-util",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-test-utils"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -7932,10 +8717,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-tx-parser"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "arbitrary",
+ "bitcoin 0.32.3",
+ "borsh",
+ "hex",
+ "musig2 0.1.0",
+ "strata-bridge-tx-builder",
+ "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-state",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-zkvm"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#b7078bd625a178b4ab93491e5c8cbfbaaa8a3ba8"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#fcc7d616d924d0c8cb21f707b47717f0f12b2f3f"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "arbitrary",
@@ -7968,7 +8771,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "substrate-bn"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/bn?branch=patch-v0.7.0#3c53d2561492f26b9428c1d37d134031d0156152"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+ "byteorder",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "crunchy",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
+ "rand",
+ "rustc-hex",
+ "sp1-lib",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8016,9 +8835,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.85"
+version = "2.0.87"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5023162dfcd14ef8f32034d8bcd4cc5ddc61ef7a247c024a33e24e1f24d21b56"
+checksum = "25aa4ce346d03a6dcd68dd8b4010bcb74e54e62c90c573f394c46eae99aba32d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -8034,7 +8853,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8046,7 +8865,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8148,22 +8967,22 @@ checksum = "a38c90d48152c236a3ab59271da4f4ae63d678c5d7ad6b7714d7cb9760be5e4b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.65"
+version = "1.0.66"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d11abd9594d9b38965ef50805c5e469ca9cc6f197f883f717e0269a3057b3d5"
+checksum = "5d171f59dbaa811dbbb1aee1e73db92ec2b122911a48e1390dfe327a821ddede"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.65"
+version = "1.0.66"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ae71770322cbd277e69d762a16c444af02aa0575ac0d174f0b9562d3b37f8602"
+checksum = "b08be0f17bd307950653ce45db00cd31200d82b624b36e181337d9c7d92765b5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8298,7 +9117,7 @@ checksum = "693d596312e88961bc67d7f1f97af8a70227d9f90c31bba5806eec004978d752"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8390,6 +9209,7 @@ checksum = "61e7c3654c13bcd040d4a03abee2c75b1d14a37b423cf5a813ceae1cc903ec6a"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
+ "futures-io",
  "futures-sink",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
@@ -8503,7 +9323,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8654,7 +9474,7 @@ checksum = "560b82d656506509d43abe30e0ba64c56b1953ab3d4fe7ba5902747a7a3cedd5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8901,7 +9721,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -8935,7 +9755,7 @@ checksum = "26c6ab57572f7a24a4985830b120de1594465e5d500f24afe89e16b4e833ef68"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
@@ -9320,7 +10140,7 @@ checksum = "fa4f8080344d4671fb4e831a13ad1e68092748387dfc4f55e356242fae12ce3e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9340,7 +10160,7 @@ checksum = "ce36e65b0d2999d2aafac989fb249189a141aee1f53c612c1f37d72631959f69"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9397,8 +10217,3 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "pkg-config",
 ]
-
-[[patch.unused]]
-name = "ark-r1cs-std"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/r1cs-std/#255ff9408e22316156009c8606ed60b34ffbfd18"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index deac818..11844fe 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,33 +1,68 @@
 [workspace]
 members = [
+  "crates/agent",
   "crates/btcio",
+  "crates/db",
+  "crates/primitives",
   "crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge",
+  "crates/proof-impl/prover-manager",
+  "crates/rpc/bridge",
+  "crates/rpc/strata",
+  "crates/proof-impl/test-utils",
   "crates/tx-graph",
   "bridge-proofs",
 
   # binaries listed separately
+  "bin/strata-bridge",
 
   # test utilities
   "crates/test-utils",
 ]
 
-default-members = []
+default-members = ["bin/strata-bridge"]
 
 resolver = "2"
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-# imported from strata
+# deps in this workspace
+prover-test-utils = { path = "crates/proof-impl/test-utils" }
+strata-bridge-agent = { path = "crates/agent" }
 strata-bridge-btcio = { path = "crates/btcio" }
-
-# new crates
+strata-bridge-db = { path = "crates/db" }
+strata-bridge-guest-builder = { path = "bridge-proofs" }
+strata-bridge-primitives = { path = "crates/primitives" }
+strata-bridge-rpc = { path = "crates/rpc/bridge" }
 strata-bridge-tx-graph = { path = "crates/tx-graph" }
 strata-proofimpl-bitvm-bridge = { path = "crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge" }
+strata-rpc = { path = "crates/rpc/strata" }
 strata-test-utils = { path = "crates/test-utils" }
 
+# deps from original strata repo
+shrex = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2", features = [
+  "serde",
+] }
+strata-bridge-tx-builder = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+strata-common = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+strata-primitives = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+strata-rpc-api = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2", features = [
+  "client",
+] }
+strata-rpc-types = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+strata-sp1-adapter = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+strata-state = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+strata-zkvm = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+
 # external deps
 anyhow = "1.0.86"
 arbitrary = { version = "1.3.2", features = ["derive"] }
-argh = "0.1"
+ark-bn254 = { git = "/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/", branch = "new-ate-loop" }
+ark-crypto-primitives = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/crypto-primitives/" }
+ark-ec = { git = "/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/", branch = "new-ate-loop" }
+ark-ff = { git = "/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/", branch = "new-ate-loop" }
+ark-groth16 = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/groth16" }
+ark-r1cs-std = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/" }
+ark-relations = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/snark/" }
+ark-std = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/std/" }
 async-trait = "0.1.81"
 aws-sdk-s3 = "1.40.0"
 base64 = "0.22.1"
@@ -42,6 +77,7 @@ bitvm = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/BitVM.git", branch = "bridge-poc"
 borsh = { version = "1.5.0", features = ["derive"] }
 bytes = "1.6.0"
 chrono = "0.4.38"
+clap = { version = "4.5.20", features = ["cargo", "derive"] }
 digest = "0.10"
 dotenvy = "0.15.7"
 esplora-client = { git = "/~https://github.com/BitVM/rust-esplora-client", default-features = false, features = [
@@ -91,15 +127,6 @@ serde_json = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = [
 ] }
 serde_with = "3.9.0"
 sha2 = "0.10"
-shrex = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "releases/0.1.0", features = [
-  "serde",
-] }
-strata-bridge-tx-builder = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "releases/0.1.0" }
-strata-common = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "releases/0.1.0" }
-strata-primitives = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "releases/0.1.0" }
-strata-sp1-adapter = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "releases/0.1.0" }
-strata-state = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "releases/0.1.0" }
-strata-zkvm = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "releases/0.1.0" }
 suppaftp = { version = "6.0.1", features = ["async", "async-native-tls"] }
 tempfile = "3.10.1"
 terrors = "0.3.0"
@@ -116,22 +143,21 @@ tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.18", features = ["env-filter"] }
 opt-level = 3
 
 [patch.crates-io]
+ark-r1cs-std = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/" }
+ark-ff = { git = "/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/", branch = "new-ate-loop" }
 base58check = { git = "/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin", branch = "bitvm" }
 bitcoin = { git = "/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin", branch = "bitvm" }
 bitcoin_hashes = { git = "/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin", branch = "bitvm" }
 bitcoin-internals = { git = "/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin", branch = "bitvm" }
 bitcoin-io = { git = "/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin", branch = "bitvm" }
 # bitcoin-units = { git = "/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin", branch = "bitvm" } # causes compilation issues with const fns
+ark-ec = { git = "/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/", branch = "new-ate-loop" }
+ark-poly = { git = "/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/", branch = "new-ate-loop" }
+ark-serialize = { git = "/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/", branch = "new-ate-loop" }
+ark-bn254 = { git = "/~https://github.com/chainwayxyz/algebra/", branch = "new-ate-loop" }
+ark-crypto-primitives = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/crypto-primitives/" }
 
-ark-ff = { git = "/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/" }
-ark-ec = { git = "/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/" }
-ark-poly = { git = "/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra/" }
-ark-serialize = { git = "/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/algebra" }
+ark-relations = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/snark/" }
+ark-snark = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/snark/" }
+ark-groth16 = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/groth16" }
 ark-std = { git = "/~https://github.com/arkworks-rs/std/" }
-
-ark-r1cs-std = { git = "/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/r1cs-std/" }
-ark-crypto-primitives = { git = "/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/crypto-primitives/" }
-
-ark-relations = { git = "/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/snark/" }
-ark-snark = { git = "/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/snark/" }
-ark-groth16 = { git = "/~https://github.com/Antalpha-Labs/groth16" }
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 610b734..3332d9f 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 .DEFAULT_GOAL := help
 
 GIT_TAG ?= $(shell git describe --tags --abbrev=0)
+TIMESTAMP ?= $(shell date +%s)
 
 BUILD_PATH = "target"
 
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ DOCKER_DIR = docker
 DOCKER_DATADIR = data
 
 # Cargo profile for builds. Default is for local builds, CI uses an override.
-PROFILE ?= release
+PROFILE ?= dev
 
 # Extra flags for Cargo
 CARGO_INSTALL_EXTRA_FLAGS ?=
@@ -183,3 +184,24 @@ pr: lint sec rustdocs test-doc test-unit test-functional ## Runs lints (without
 	@test -z "$$(git status --porcelain)" || echo "WARNNG: You have uncommitted changes"
 	@echo "All good to create a PR!"
 
+
+.PHONY: run
+run:
+	RUST_LOG=trace,soketto=error,strata_bridge_db=warn,strata_bridge_tx_graph=warn,strata_bridge_btcio=warn,strata_bridge_agent=debug,hyper_util=error,jsonrpsee=error \
+		cargo r \
+		--bin strata-bridge \
+		--profile "$(PROFILE)" \
+		-- \
+		--rpc-port 4782 \
+		--strata-url ws://localhost:8432 \
+		--btc-url http://localhost:18443 \
+		--btc-user rpcuser \
+		--btc-pass rpcpassword \
+		--btc-genesis-height 210 \
+		--btc-scan-interval 390 \
+		--fault-tolerance 0 \
+		--duty-interval 30000 \
+		--num-threads 4 \
+		--stack-size 512 \
+		--xpriv-file .secrets/xprivs.bin 2>&1 | tee run.log.$(TIMESTAMP)
+
diff --git a/bin/strata-bridge/Cargo.toml b/bin/strata-bridge/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9aad821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/strata-bridge/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+name = "strata-bridge"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "strata-bridge"
+path = "src/main.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+strata-bridge-agent.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-btcio.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-db.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-primitives.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-rpc.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-tx-graph.workspace = true
+strata-rpc.workspace = true
+
+strata-common.workspace = true
+
+anyhow.workspace = true
+async-trait.workspace = true
+bitcoin.workspace = true
+chrono.workspace = true
+clap.workspace = true
+esplora-client.workspace = true
+hex.workspace = true
+jsonrpsee = { workspace = true, features = ["client", "server"] }
+rand.workspace = true
+secp256k1 = { workspace = true, features = ["global-context", "rand-std"] }
+thiserror.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
+tracing.workspace = true
+
+[features]
+mock = ["strata-bridge-agent/mock"]
diff --git a/bin/strata-bridge/src/bootstrap.rs b/bin/strata-bridge/src/bootstrap.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2221776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/strata-bridge/src/bootstrap.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+//! Module to bootstrap the operator node by hooking up all the required services.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use bitcoin::{Address, Network};
+use jsonrpsee::ws_client::WsClientBuilder;
+use rand::{rngs::OsRng, Rng};
+use secp256k1::{Keypair, SECP256K1};
+use strata_bridge_agent::{
+    base::Agent,
+    bitcoin_watcher::BitcoinWatcher,
+    duty_watcher::{DutyWatcher, DutyWatcherConfig},
+    operator::Operator,
+    signal::{CovenantNonceSignal, CovenantSignatureSignal, DepositSignal},
+    verifier::{Verifier, VerifierDuty},
+};
+use strata_bridge_btcio::{traits::Reader, BitcoinClient};
+use strata_bridge_db::{operator::OperatorDb, public::PublicDb};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    build_context::{BuildContext, TxBuildContext},
+    duties::BridgeDuty,
+    types::PublickeyTable,
+};
+use strata_rpc::StrataApiClient;
+use tokio::{sync::broadcast, task::JoinSet};
+use tracing::{debug, error, info};
+
+use crate::{
+    cli::Cli,
+    constants::{
+        COVENANT_QUEUE_MULTIPLIER, DEPOSIT_QUEUE_MULTIPLIER, DUTY_QUEUE_SIZE,
+        VERIFIER_DUTY_QUEUE_SIZE,
+    },
+    rpc_server::{self, BridgeRpc},
+    xpriv::get_keypairs_and_load_xpriv,
+};
+
+pub(crate) async fn bootstrap(args: Cli) {
+    // instantiate RPC client for Strata and Bitcoin
+    let strata_rpc_client = WsClientBuilder::default()
+        .request_timeout(args.strata_ws_timeout)
+        .build(args.strata_url.as_str())
+        .await
+        .expect("failed to connect to the strata RPC server");
+
+    let bitcoin_rpc_client = Arc::new(
+        BitcoinClient::new(&args.btc_url, &args.btc_user, &args.btc_pass)
+            .expect("should be able to create bitcoin client"),
+    );
+
+    let network = bitcoin_rpc_client
+        .network()
+        .await
+        .expect("should be able to get network information");
+
+    debug!(action = "querying for operator pubkey set");
+    let pubkey_table = strata_rpc_client
+        .get_active_operator_chain_pubkey_set()
+        .await
+        .expect("should be able to fetch pubkey table");
+
+    let duty_watcher_config = DutyWatcherConfig {
+        poll_interval: args.duty_interval,
+    };
+
+    let mut duty_watcher = DutyWatcher::new(duty_watcher_config, Arc::new(strata_rpc_client));
+
+    let (duty_sender, _duty_receiver) = broadcast::channel::<BridgeDuty>(DUTY_QUEUE_SIZE);
+
+    // initialize public database
+    let public_db = PublicDb::default();
+    debug!(event = "initialized public db");
+
+    public_db.set_musig_pubkey_table(&pubkey_table.0).await;
+
+    let operators =
+        generate_operator_set(&args, pubkey_table.clone(), public_db.clone(), network).await;
+
+    let mut tasks = JoinSet::new();
+
+    let duty_sender_copy = duty_sender.clone();
+    info!(action = "starting duty watcher", poll_interval=?args.duty_interval);
+    tasks.spawn(async move {
+        duty_watcher.start(duty_sender_copy.clone()).await;
+    });
+
+    info!(action = "starting operators");
+    for operator in operators {
+        let mut duty_receiver = duty_sender.subscribe();
+
+        tasks.spawn(async move {
+            let mut operator = operator;
+            operator.start(&mut duty_receiver).await;
+        });
+    }
+
+    // spawn verifier and bitcoin watcher
+    let (notification_sender, mut notification_receiver) =
+        broadcast::channel::<VerifierDuty>(VERIFIER_DUTY_QUEUE_SIZE);
+
+    let bitcoin_watcher = BitcoinWatcher::new(
+        public_db.clone(),
+        bitcoin_rpc_client.clone(),
+        args.btc_scan_interval,
+        args.btc_genesis_height,
+    );
+
+    let keypair = Keypair::new(SECP256K1, &mut rand::thread_rng());
+    let agent = Agent::new(keypair, &args.btc_url, &args.btc_user, &args.btc_pass);
+
+    let verifier_build_context = TxBuildContext::new(network, pubkey_table, u32::MAX); // operator_id
+                                                                                       // does not matter for verifier
+    let mut verifier = Verifier::new(public_db.clone(), verifier_build_context, agent);
+
+    tasks.spawn(async move {
+        verifier.start(&mut notification_receiver).await;
+    });
+
+    tasks.spawn(async move { bitcoin_watcher.start(notification_sender).await });
+
+    // spawn rpc server
+    let bridge_rpc = BridgeRpc::new();
+
+    let rpc_host = args.rpc_host.clone();
+    let rpc_port = args.rpc_port;
+    let rpc_addr = format!("{rpc_host}:{rpc_port}");
+
+    info!(action = "starting rpc server");
+    tasks.spawn(async move {
+        if let Err(e) = rpc_server::start(&bridge_rpc, rpc_addr.as_str()).await {
+            error!(error = %e, "could not start RPC server");
+        }
+    });
+
+    tasks.join_all().await;
+}
+
+pub async fn generate_operator_set(
+    args: &Cli,
+    pubkey_table: PublickeyTable,
+    public_db: PublicDb,
+    network: Network,
+) -> Vec<Operator> {
+    let operator_indexes_and_keypairs =
+        get_keypairs_and_load_xpriv(&args.xpriv_file, &pubkey_table);
+
+    let num_operators = operator_indexes_and_keypairs.len();
+
+    assert!(
+        num_operators == pubkey_table.0.len(),
+        "operator count in strata and number of xprivs do not match"
+    );
+
+    let deposit_queue_size = num_operators * DEPOSIT_QUEUE_MULTIPLIER; // buffer for nonces and signatures (overkill)
+    let (deposit_signal_sender, _deposit_signal_receiver) =
+        broadcast::channel::<DepositSignal>(deposit_queue_size);
+
+    let covenant_queue_size = num_operators * COVENANT_QUEUE_MULTIPLIER; // higher 'cause nonces and signatures are sent in bulk
+    let (covenant_nonce_signal_sender, _covenant_nonce_signal_receiver) =
+        broadcast::channel::<CovenantNonceSignal>(covenant_queue_size);
+
+    let (covenant_sig_signal_sender, _covenant_sig_signal_receiver) =
+        broadcast::channel::<CovenantSignatureSignal>(covenant_queue_size);
+
+    let mut faulty_idxs = Vec::new();
+    let mut operator_set: Vec<Operator> = Vec::with_capacity(num_operators);
+
+    for (operator_idx, keypair) in operator_indexes_and_keypairs {
+        let agent = Agent::new(keypair, &args.btc_url, &args.btc_user, &args.btc_pass);
+
+        let build_context = TxBuildContext::new(network, pubkey_table.clone(), operator_idx);
+
+        let aggregated_pubkey = build_context.aggregated_pubkey();
+        let bridge_address = Address::p2tr(SECP256K1, aggregated_pubkey, None, network);
+        info!(event = "build context initialized", %bridge_address, %network, %aggregated_pubkey);
+
+        let is_faulty = OsRng.gen_ratio(args.fault_tolerance as u32, 100);
+
+        if is_faulty {
+            faulty_idxs.push(operator_idx);
+        }
+
+        let operator_db = OperatorDb::default();
+        let operator = Operator::new(
+            agent,
+            build_context,
+            is_faulty,
+            operator_db,
+            public_db.clone(),
+            deposit_signal_sender.clone(),
+            deposit_signal_sender.subscribe(),
+            covenant_nonce_signal_sender.clone(),
+            covenant_nonce_signal_sender.subscribe(),
+            covenant_sig_signal_sender.clone(),
+            covenant_sig_signal_sender.subscribe(),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        operator_set.push(operator);
+    }
+
+    info!(event = "operator set initialization complete", %num_operators, num_faulty_operators=%faulty_idxs.len(), ?faulty_idxs);
+
+    operator_set
+}
diff --git a/bin/strata-bridge/src/cli.rs b/bin/strata-bridge/src/cli.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4877570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/strata-bridge/src/cli.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+//! Parses command-line arguments for the bridge-client CLI.
+
+use std::{path::PathBuf, time::Duration};
+
+use clap::{crate_version, Parser};
+
+use crate::constants::{
+    DEFAULT_NUM_THREADS, DEFAULT_RPC_HOST, DEFAULT_RPC_PORT, DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE_MB,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[clap(
+    name = "strata-bridge",
+    about = "The bridge node for Strata",
+    version = crate_version!()
+)]
+pub(crate) struct Cli {
+    #[clap(long, help = "ws URL of the rollup RPC server")]
+    pub strata_url: String,
+
+    #[clap(long, help = "Request timeout for websocket connection to strata (in secs)", default_value = "300", value_parser = parse_duration)]
+    pub strata_ws_timeout: Duration,
+
+    #[clap(long, help = "URL of the bitcoind node")]
+    pub btc_url: String,
+
+    #[clap(long, help = "Bitcoind username")]
+    pub btc_user: String,
+
+    #[clap(long, help = "Bitcoind password")]
+    pub btc_pass: String,
+
+    #[clap(
+        long,
+        default_value = "1",
+        help = "Bridge duty polling interval (in milliseconds)",
+        value_parser = parse_duration,
+    )]
+    pub btc_scan_interval: Duration,
+
+    #[clap(long, default_value_t = 0, help = "Block height to start scans from")]
+    pub btc_genesis_height: u32,
+
+    #[clap(long, help = "RPC server host for the bridge node", default_value_t = DEFAULT_RPC_HOST.to_string())]
+    pub rpc_host: String,
+
+    #[clap(long, help = "RPC server host for the bridge node", default_value_t = DEFAULT_RPC_PORT)]
+    pub rpc_port: u32,
+
+    #[clap(
+        long,
+        help = "percentage of operators that are faulty (max: 100)",
+        default_value_t = 33,
+        value_parser = parse_fault_tolerance,
+    )]
+    pub fault_tolerance: u8,
+
+    #[clap(
+        long,
+        default_value = "30",
+        help = "Bridge duty polling interval (in milliseconds)",
+        value_parser = parse_duration,
+    )]
+    pub duty_interval: Duration,
+
+    #[clap(
+        long,
+        help = "The file containing the list of client privkeys to use (one per line)",
+        default_value = "xpriv.bin"
+    )]
+    pub xpriv_file: PathBuf,
+
+    #[clap(long, help = "The number of tokio threads to use", default_value_t = DEFAULT_NUM_THREADS)]
+    pub num_threads: usize,
+
+    #[clap(long, help = "The stack size per thread (in MB)", default_value_t = DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE_MB)]
+    pub stack_size: usize,
+}
+
+fn parse_duration(arg: &str) -> Result<Duration, std::num::ParseIntError> {
+    let seconds = arg.parse()?;
+
+    Ok(std::time::Duration::from_millis(seconds))
+}
+
+fn parse_fault_tolerance(arg: &str) -> anyhow::Result<u8> {
+    let value: u8 = arg.parse()?;
+
+    let value = value.min(100);
+
+    Ok(value)
+}
diff --git a/bin/strata-bridge/src/constants.rs b/bin/strata-bridge/src/constants.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6205ab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/strata-bridge/src/constants.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+pub const DEFAULT_RPC_HOST: &str = "127.0.0.1";
+pub const DEFAULT_RPC_PORT: u32 = 4781;
+
+pub const DUTY_QUEUE_SIZE: usize = 5; // probably overkill
+pub const DEPOSIT_QUEUE_MULTIPLIER: usize = 2;
+pub const COVENANT_QUEUE_MULTIPLIER: usize = 10;
+
+pub const VERIFIER_DUTY_QUEUE_SIZE: usize = 20; // only one verifier so needs a lot of buffer
+
+pub const DEFAULT_NUM_THREADS: usize = 3;
+pub const DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE_MB: usize = 512;
diff --git a/bin/strata-bridge/src/main.rs b/bin/strata-bridge/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbe0799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/strata-bridge/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//! Bridge Operator client.
+//!
+//! Responsible for facilitating bridge-in and bridge-out operations by creating, storing and
+//! publishing appropriate transactions. Can also perform challenger duties.
+
+mod bootstrap;
+mod cli;
+mod constants;
+mod rpc_server;
+pub mod xpriv;
+
+use bootstrap::bootstrap;
+use clap::Parser;
+use cli::Cli;
+use strata_common::logging;
+use tracing::{info, trace};
+
+fn main() {
+    logging::init();
+
+    let cli_args: Cli = Cli::parse();
+
+    info!("starting node");
+    trace!(action = "creating runtime", num_threads = %cli_args.num_threads, stack_size_per_thread_mb = %cli_args.stack_size);
+
+    const NUM_BYTES_PER_MB: usize = 1024 * 1024;
+    let runtime = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
+        .worker_threads(cli_args.num_threads)
+        .thread_stack_size(cli_args.stack_size * NUM_BYTES_PER_MB)
+        .enable_all()
+        .build()
+        .expect("must be able to create runtime");
+
+    runtime.block_on(async {
+        bootstrap(cli_args).await;
+    });
+}
diff --git a/bin/strata-bridge/src/rpc_server.rs b/bin/strata-bridge/src/rpc_server.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6bd079
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/strata-bridge/src/rpc_server.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+//! Bootstraps an RPC server for the operator.
+
+use anyhow::Context;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use jsonrpsee::{core::RpcResult, RpcModule};
+use strata_bridge_rpc::StrataBridgeControlApiServer;
+use tokio::sync::oneshot;
+use tracing::{info, warn};
+
+pub(crate) async fn start<T>(rpc_impl: &T, rpc_addr: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()>
+where
+    T: StrataBridgeControlApiServer + Clone + Sync + Send,
+{
+    let mut rpc_module = RpcModule::new(rpc_impl.clone());
+
+    let control_api = StrataBridgeControlApiServer::into_rpc(rpc_impl.clone());
+
+    rpc_module.merge(control_api).context("merge control api")?;
+
+    info!("Starting bridge RPC server at: {rpc_addr}");
+    let rpc_server = jsonrpsee::server::ServerBuilder::new()
+        .build(&rpc_addr)
+        .await
+        .expect("build bridge rpc server");
+
+    let rpc_handle = rpc_server.start(rpc_module);
+    // Using `_` for `_stop_tx` as the variable causes it to be dropped immediately!
+    // NOTE: The `_stop_tx` should be used by the shutdown manager (see the `strata-tasks` crate).
+    // At the moment, the impl below just stops the client from stopping.
+    let (_stop_tx, stop_rx): (oneshot::Sender<bool>, oneshot::Receiver<bool>) = oneshot::channel();
+
+    info!("bridge RPC server started at: {rpc_addr}");
+
+    let _ = stop_rx.await;
+    info!("stopping RPC server");
+
+    if rpc_handle.stop().is_err() {
+        warn!("rpc server already stopped");
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Struct to implement the [`strata_bridge_rpc_api::StrataBridgeNetworkApiServer`] on. Contains
+/// fields corresponding the global context for the RPC.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct BridgeRpc {
+    start_time: DateTime<Utc>,
+}
+
+impl BridgeRpc {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            start_time: Utc::now(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl StrataBridgeControlApiServer for BridgeRpc {
+    async fn get_uptime(&self) -> RpcResult<u64> {
+        let current_time = Utc::now().timestamp();
+        let start_time = self.start_time.timestamp();
+
+        // The user might care about their system time being incorrect.
+        if current_time <= start_time {
+            return Err(jsonrpsee::types::ErrorObjectOwned::owned::<_>(
+                -32000,
+                "system time may be inaccurate", // `start_time` may have been incorrect too
+                Some(current_time.saturating_sub(start_time)),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        Ok(current_time.abs_diff(start_time))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/bin/strata-bridge/src/xpriv.rs b/bin/strata-bridge/src/xpriv.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e0ecf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/strata-bridge/src/xpriv.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+//! Descriptor parsing utilities.
+
+use std::{fs, path::Path};
+
+use bitcoin::bip32::{ChildNumber, DerivationPath, Xpriv};
+use secp256k1::{Keypair, Parity, PublicKey, SecretKey, XOnlyPublicKey, SECP256K1};
+use strata_bridge_agent::operator::OperatorIdx;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::types::PublickeyTable;
+use tracing::info;
+
+const DERIV_BASE_IDX: u32 = 56;
+const DERIV_OP_IDX: u32 = 20;
+const DERIV_OP_SIGNING_IDX: u32 = 100;
+const DERIV_OP_WALLET_IDX: u32 = 101;
+
+/// Derives the signing and wallet xprivs for a Strata operator.
+pub fn derive_op_purpose_xprivs(root: &Xpriv) -> anyhow::Result<(Xpriv, Xpriv)> {
+    let signing_path = DerivationPath::master().extend([
+        ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(DERIV_BASE_IDX).unwrap(),
+        ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(DERIV_OP_IDX).unwrap(),
+        ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(DERIV_OP_SIGNING_IDX).unwrap(),
+    ]);
+
+    let wallet_path = DerivationPath::master().extend([
+        ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(DERIV_BASE_IDX).unwrap(),
+        ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(DERIV_OP_IDX).unwrap(),
+        ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(DERIV_OP_WALLET_IDX).unwrap(),
+    ]);
+
+    let signing_xpriv = root.derive_priv(bitcoin::secp256k1::SECP256K1, &signing_path)?;
+    let wallet_xpriv = root.derive_priv(bitcoin::secp256k1::SECP256K1, &wallet_path)?;
+
+    Ok((signing_xpriv, wallet_xpriv))
+}
+
+pub fn get_keypairs_and_load_xpriv(
+    xpriv_file: impl AsRef<Path>,
+    pubkey_table: &PublickeyTable,
+) -> Vec<(OperatorIdx, Keypair)> {
+    let xprivs = fs::read_to_string(xpriv_file).expect("must be able to read xpriv file");
+
+    let mut indexes_and_keypairs: Vec<(OperatorIdx, Keypair)> =
+        Vec::with_capacity(pubkey_table.0.len());
+
+    for xpriv_str in xprivs.lines() {
+        // Get the keypair after deriving the wallet xpriv.
+        let master_xpriv = xpriv_str.parse::<Xpriv>().expect("could not parse xpriv");
+        let (_, wallet_xpriv) = derive_op_purpose_xprivs(&master_xpriv)
+            .expect("should be able to derive xprivs from master xpriv");
+
+        let mut keypair = wallet_xpriv.to_keypair(SECP256K1);
+        let mut sk = SecretKey::from_keypair(&keypair);
+
+        // adjust for parity, which should always be even
+        let (_, parity) = XOnlyPublicKey::from_keypair(&keypair);
+        if matches!(parity, Parity::Odd) {
+            sk = sk.negate();
+            keypair = Keypair::from_secret_key(SECP256K1, &sk);
+        };
+
+        let pubkey = PublicKey::from_secret_key(SECP256K1, &sk);
+
+        // Get this client's pubkey from the bitcoin wallet.
+        let own_index: OperatorIdx = pubkey_table
+            .0
+            .iter()
+            .find_map(|(id, pk)| if pk == &pubkey { Some(*id) } else { None })
+            .expect("could not find this operator's pubkey in the rollup pubkey table");
+
+        indexes_and_keypairs.push((own_index, keypair));
+    }
+
+    info!(event = "parsed keypairs and operator indexes", operator_count=%indexes_and_keypairs.len());
+
+    indexes_and_keypairs
+}
diff --git a/bridge-proofs/guest-bridge/Cargo.lock b/bridge-proofs/guest-bridge/Cargo.lock
index 5c57a27..f8d34c2 100644
--- a/bridge-proofs/guest-bridge/Cargo.lock
+++ b/bridge-proofs/guest-bridge/Cargo.lock
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerocopy",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "aho-corasick"
+version = "1.1.3"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e60d3430d3a69478ad0993f19238d2df97c507009a52b3c10addcd7f6bcb916"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "allocator-api2"
 version = "0.2.18"
@@ -22,12 +31,12 @@ checksum = "5c6cb57a04249c6480766f7f7cef5467412af1490f8d1e243141daddada3264f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-chains"
-version = "0.1.42"
+version = "0.1.46"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dca4a1469a3e572e9ba362920ff145f5d0a00a3e71a64ddcb4a3659cf64c76a7"
+checksum = "836cf02383d9ebb35502d379bcd1ae803155094077eaab9c29131d888cd5fa3e"
 dependencies = [
- "alloy-primitives 0.8.9",
- "num_enum",
+ "alloy-primitives 0.8.10",
+ "num_enum 0.7.3",
  "serde",
  "strum",
 ]
@@ -97,9 +106,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-primitives"
-version = "0.8.9"
+version = "0.8.10"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c71738eb20c42c5fb149571e76536a0f309d142f3957c28791662b96baf77a3d"
+checksum = "8edae627382349b56cd6a7a2106f4fd69b243a9233e560c55c2e03cabb7e1d3c"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-rlp",
  "bytes",
@@ -108,7 +117,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "derive_more 1.0.0",
  "foldhash",
  "hex-literal",
- "indexmap",
+ "indexmap 2.6.0",
  "itoa",
  "k256",
  "keccak-asm",
@@ -141,7 +150,7 @@ checksum = "2b09cae092c27b6f1bde952653a22708691802e57bfef4a2973b80bea21efd3f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -171,11 +180,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "android-tzdata"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e999941b234f3131b00bc13c22d06e8c5ff726d1b6318ac7eb276997bbb4fef0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "android_system_properties"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "819e7219dbd41043ac279b19830f2efc897156490d7fd6ea916720117ee66311"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ansi_term"
+version = "0.12.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d52a9bb7ec0cf484c551830a7ce27bd20d67eac647e1befb56b0be4ee39a55d2"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.91"
+version = "1.0.92"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c042108f3ed77fd83760a5fd79b53be043192bb3b9dba91d8c574c0ada7850c8"
+checksum = "74f37166d7d48a0284b99dd824694c26119c700b53bf0d1540cdb147dbdaaf13"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arbitrary"
@@ -310,6 +343,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "arrayref"
+version = "0.3.9"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "76a2e8124351fda1ef8aaaa3bbd7ebbcb486bbcd4225aca0aa0d84bb2db8fecb"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
 version = "0.7.6"
@@ -324,7 +363,7 @@ checksum = "3c87f3f15e7794432337fc718554eaa4dc8f04c9677a950ffe366f20a162ae42"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -339,25 +378,22 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4c7f02d4ea65f2c1853089ffd8d2787bdbc63de2f0d29dedbcf8ccdfa0ccd4cf"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "base58check"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin?branch=bitvm#48efda928ae569a8fdee4ff5cc951646ab280205"
-dependencies = [
- "bitcoin-internals 0.2.0",
- "bitcoin_hashes 0.13.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base58ck"
 version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2c8d66485a3a2ea485c1913c4572ce0256067a5377ac8c75c4960e1cda98605f"
 dependencies = [
- "bitcoin-internals 0.3.0",
- "bitcoin_hashes 0.14.0",
+ "bitcoin-internals",
+ "bitcoin_hashes",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "base64"
+version = "0.22.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "72b3254f16251a8381aa12e40e3c4d2f0199f8c6508fbecb9d91f575e0fbb8c6"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "base64ct"
 version = "1.6.0"
@@ -396,44 +432,19 @@ checksum = "349f9b6a179ed607305526ca489b34ad0a41aed5f7980fa90eb03160b69598fb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitcoin"
-version = "0.31.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin?branch=bitvm#48efda928ae569a8fdee4ff5cc951646ab280205"
-dependencies = [
- "base58check",
- "bech32",
- "bitcoin-internals 0.2.0",
- "bitcoin-io",
- "bitcoin-units",
- "bitcoin_hashes 0.13.0",
- "hex-conservative",
- "hex_lit",
- "secp256k1 0.28.2",
- "serde",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "bitcoin"
-version = "0.32.1"
+version = "0.32.3"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4bf33434c870e98ecc8608588ccc990c5daba9ba9ad39733dc85fba22c211504"
+checksum = "0032b0e8ead7074cda7fc4f034409607e3f03a6f71d66ade8a307f79b4d99e73"
 dependencies = [
  "base58ck",
  "bech32",
- "bitcoin-internals 0.3.0",
+ "bitcoin-internals",
  "bitcoin-io",
  "bitcoin-units",
- "bitcoin_hashes 0.14.0",
+ "bitcoin_hashes",
  "hex-conservative",
  "hex_lit",
- "secp256k1 0.29.1",
- "serde",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "bitcoin-internals"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin?branch=bitvm#48efda928ae569a8fdee4ff5cc951646ab280205"
-dependencies = [
+ "secp256k1",
  "serde",
 ]
 
@@ -448,9 +459,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitcoin-io"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "340e09e8399c7bd8912f495af6aa58bea0c9214773417ffaa8f6460f93aaee56"
+checksum = "0b47c4ab7a93edb0c7198c5535ed9b52b63095f4e9b45279c6736cec4b856baf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitcoin-units"
@@ -458,17 +469,7 @@ version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5285c8bcaa25876d07f37e3d30c303f2609179716e11d688f51e8f1fe70063e2"
 dependencies = [
- "bitcoin-internals 0.3.0",
- "serde",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "bitcoin_hashes"
-version = "0.13.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin?branch=bitvm#48efda928ae569a8fdee4ff5cc951646ab280205"
-dependencies = [
- "bitcoin-io",
- "hex-conservative",
+ "bitcoin-internals",
  "serde",
 ]
 
@@ -505,13 +506,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "wyz",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "blake3"
+version = "1.5.4"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d82033247fd8e890df8f740e407ad4d038debb9eb1f40533fffb32e7d17dc6f7"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrayref",
+ "arrayvec",
+ "cc",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "constant_time_eq",
+ "rayon-core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
 version = "0.10.4"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3078c7629b62d3f0439517fa394996acacc5cbc91c5a20d8c658e77abd503a71"
 dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
+ "generic-array 0.14.7",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -556,13 +571,19 @@ source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c3ef8005764f53cd4dca619f5bf64cafd4664dada50ece25e4d81de54c80cc0b"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
- "proc-macro-crate",
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.2.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "syn_derive",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bumpalo"
+version = "3.16.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "byte-slice-cast"
 version = "1.2.2"
@@ -574,6 +595,20 @@ name = "bytemuck"
 version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8334215b81e418a0a7bdb8ef0849474f40bb10c8b71f1c4ed315cff49f32494d"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck_derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bytemuck_derive"
+version = "1.8.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bcfcc3cd946cb52f0bbfdbbcfa2f4e24f75ebb6c0e1002f7c25904fada18b9ec"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
@@ -607,9 +642,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.1.31"
+version = "1.1.34"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c2e7962b54006dcfcc61cb72735f4d89bb97061dd6a7ed882ec6b8ee53714c6f"
+checksum = "67b9470d453346108f93a59222a9a1a5724db32d0a4727b7ab7ace4b4d822dc9"
 dependencies = [
  "shlex",
 ]
@@ -626,6 +661,25 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "chrono"
+version = "0.4.38"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a21f936df1771bf62b77f047b726c4625ff2e8aa607c01ec06e5a05bd8463401"
+dependencies = [
+ "android-tzdata",
+ "iana-time-zone",
+ "num-traits",
+ "serde",
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cobs"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67ba02a97a2bd10f4b59b25c7973101c79642302776489e030cd13cdab09ed15"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "const-hex"
 version = "1.13.1"
@@ -645,6 +699,12 @@ version = "0.9.6"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c2459377285ad874054d797f3ccebf984978aa39129f6eafde5cdc8315b612f8"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "constant_time_eq"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7c74b8349d32d297c9134b8c88677813a227df8f779daa29bfc29c183fe3dca6"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "convert_case"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -660,6 +720,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-segmentation",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "core-foundation-sys"
+version = "0.8.7"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "773648b94d0e5d620f64f280777445740e61fe701025087ec8b57f45c791888b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cpufeatures"
 version = "0.2.14"
@@ -721,7 +787,7 @@ version = "0.5.5"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0dc92fb57ca44df6db8059111ab3af99a63d5d0f8375d9972e319a379c6bab76"
 dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
+ "generic-array 0.14.7",
  "rand_core",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
@@ -733,10 +799,149 @@ version = "0.1.6"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1bfb12502f3fc46cca1bb51ac28df9d618d813cdc3d2f25b9fe775a34af26bb3"
 dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
+ "generic-array 0.14.7",
  "typenum",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "curve25519-dalek"
+version = "4.1.3"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "97fb8b7c4503de7d6ae7b42ab72a5a59857b4c937ec27a3d4539dba95b5ab2be"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "cpufeatures",
+ "curve25519-dalek-derive",
+ "fiat-crypto",
+ "rustc_version 0.4.1",
+ "subtle",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "curve25519-dalek-derive"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f46882e17999c6cc590af592290432be3bce0428cb0d5f8b6715e4dc7b383eb3"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling"
+version = "0.20.10"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6f63b86c8a8826a49b8c21f08a2d07338eec8d900540f8630dc76284be802989"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core",
+ "darling_macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_core"
+version = "0.20.10"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "95133861a8032aaea082871032f5815eb9e98cef03fa916ab4500513994df9e5"
+dependencies = [
+ "fnv",
+ "ident_case",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "strsim",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_macro"
+version = "0.20.10"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d336a2a514f6ccccaa3e09b02d41d35330c07ddf03a62165fcec10bb561c7806"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dashu"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "85b3e5ac1e23ff1995ef05b912e2b012a8784506987a2651552db2c73fb3d7e0"
+dependencies = [
+ "dashu-base",
+ "dashu-float",
+ "dashu-int",
+ "dashu-macros",
+ "dashu-ratio",
+ "rustversion",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dashu-base"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c0b80bf6b85aa68c58ffea2ddb040109943049ce3fbdf4385d0380aef08ef289"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dashu-float"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "85078445a8dbd2e1bd21f04a816f352db8d333643f0c9b78ca7c3d1df71063e7"
+dependencies = [
+ "dashu-base",
+ "dashu-int",
+ "num-modular",
+ "num-order",
+ "rustversion",
+ "static_assertions",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dashu-int"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee99d08031ca34a4d044efbbb21dff9b8c54bb9d8c82a189187c0651ffdb9fbf"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "dashu-base",
+ "num-modular",
+ "num-order",
+ "rustversion",
+ "static_assertions",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dashu-macros"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "93381c3ef6366766f6e9ed9cf09e4ef9dec69499baf04f0c60e70d653cf0ab10"
+dependencies = [
+ "dashu-base",
+ "dashu-float",
+ "dashu-int",
+ "dashu-ratio",
+ "paste",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "rustversion",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "dashu-ratio"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "47e33b04dd7ce1ccf8a02a69d3419e354f2bbfdf4eb911a0b7465487248764c9"
+dependencies = [
+ "dashu-base",
+ "dashu-float",
+ "dashu-int",
+ "num-modular",
+ "num-order",
+ "rustversion",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "der"
 version = "0.7.9"
@@ -747,6 +952,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "deranged"
+version = "0.3.11"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b42b6fa04a440b495c8b04d0e71b707c585f83cb9cb28cf8cd0d976c315e31b4"
+dependencies = [
+ "powerfmt",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "derivative"
 version = "2.2.0"
@@ -766,7 +981,7 @@ checksum = "67e77553c4162a157adbf834ebae5b415acbecbeafc7a74b0e886657506a7611"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -779,7 +994,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustc_version 0.4.1",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -799,7 +1014,7 @@ checksum = "cb7330aeadfbe296029522e6c40f315320aba36fc43a5b3632f3795348f3bd22"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
@@ -809,7 +1024,7 @@ version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3dd60d1080a57a05ab032377049e0591415d2b31afd7028356dbf3cc6dcb066"
 dependencies = [
- "generic-array",
+ "generic-array 0.14.7",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -824,6 +1039,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "subtle",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "downcast-rs"
+version = "1.2.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "75b325c5dbd37f80359721ad39aca5a29fb04c89279657cffdda8736d0c0b9d2"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dyn-clone"
 version = "1.0.17"
@@ -844,27 +1065,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "spki",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "ecdsa"
-version = "0.16.9"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/signatures?branch=patch-ecdsa-v0.16.9#475daa8834035cc170a567e7656329ab8de8cc44"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "cfg-if",
- "digest 0.10.7",
- "elliptic-curve",
- "hex-literal",
- "signature",
- "sp1-lib 3.0.0",
- "spki",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
 version = "1.13.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "60b1af1c220855b6ceac025d3f6ecdd2b7c4894bfe9cd9bda4fbb4bc7c0d4cf0"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "elf"
+version = "0.7.4"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4445909572dbd556c457c849c4ca58623d84b27c8fff1e74b0b4227d8b90d17b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "elliptic-curve"
 version = "0.13.8"
@@ -875,7 +1087,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "crypto-bigint",
  "digest 0.10.7",
  "ff",
- "generic-array",
+ "generic-array 0.14.7",
  "group",
  "pkcs8",
  "rand_core",
@@ -884,6 +1096,39 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "embedded-io"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef1a6892d9eef45c8fa6b9e0086428a2cca8491aca8f787c534a3d6d0bcb3ced"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "embedded-io"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "edd0f118536f44f5ccd48bcb8b111bdc3de888b58c74639dfb034a357d0f206d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "enum-map"
+version = "2.7.3"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6866f3bfdf8207509a033af1a75a7b08abda06bbaaeae6669323fd5a097df2e9"
+dependencies = [
+ "enum-map-derive",
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "enum-map-derive"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f282cfdfe92516eb26c2af8589c274c7c17681f5ecc03c18255fe741c6aa64eb"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "enumn"
 version = "0.1.14"
@@ -892,7 +1137,7 @@ checksum = "2f9ed6b3789237c8a0c1c505af1c7eb2c560df6186f01b098c3a1064ea532f38"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -917,6 +1162,16 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b90ca2580b73ab6a1f724b76ca11ab632df820fd6040c336200d2c1df7b3c82c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "eyre"
+version = "0.6.12"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7cd915d99f24784cdc19fd37ef22b97e3ff0ae756c7e492e9fbfe897d61e2aec"
+dependencies = [
+ "indenter",
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -945,6 +1200,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "subtle",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fiat-crypto"
+version = "0.2.9"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "28dea519a9695b9977216879a3ebfddf92f1c08c05d984f8996aecd6ecdc811d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fixed-hash"
 version = "0.8.0"
@@ -992,6 +1253,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "generic-array"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "96512db27971c2c3eece70a1e106fbe6c87760234e31e8f7e5634912fe52794a"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "typenum",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
 version = "0.2.15"
@@ -1028,6 +1299,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "strata-proofimpl-bitvm-bridge",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.12.3"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a9ee70c43aaf417c914396645a0fa852624801b24ebb7ae78fe8272889ac888"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.5"
@@ -1096,6 +1373,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "iana-time-zone"
+version = "0.1.61"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "235e081f3925a06703c2d0117ea8b91f042756fd6e7a6e5d901e8ca1a996b220"
+dependencies = [
+ "android_system_properties",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "iana-time-zone-haiku",
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+ "windows-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "iana-time-zone-haiku"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f31827a206f56af32e590ba56d5d2d085f558508192593743f16b2306495269f"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ident_case"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b9e0384b61958566e926dc50660321d12159025e767c18e043daf26b70104c39"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "impl-codec"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -1116,6 +1422,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "indenter"
+version = "0.3.3"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ce23b50ad8242c51a442f3ff322d56b02f08852c77e4c0b4d3fd684abc89c683"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "indexmap"
+version = "1.9.3"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bd070e393353796e801d209ad339e89596eb4c8d430d18ede6a1cced8fafbd99"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "hashbrown 0.12.3",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
 version = "2.6.0"
@@ -1124,6 +1447,7 @@ checksum = "707907fe3c25f5424cce2cb7e1cbcafee6bdbe735ca90ef77c29e84591e5b9da"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
  "hashbrown 0.15.0",
+ "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1159,6 +1483,15 @@ version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "49f1f14873335454500d59611f1cf4a4b0f786f9ac11f4312a78e4cf2566695b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "js-sys"
+version = "0.3.72"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a88f1bda2bd75b0452a14784937d796722fdebfe50df998aeb3f0b7603019a9"
+dependencies = [
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "k256"
 version = "0.13.4"
@@ -1166,7 +1499,7 @@ source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f6e3919bbaa2945715f0bb6d3934a173d1e9a59ac23767fbaaef277265a7411b"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "ecdsa 0.16.9 (registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "ecdsa",
  "elliptic-curve",
  "once_cell",
  "sha2",
@@ -1212,6 +1545,9 @@ name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
+dependencies = [
+ "spin",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
@@ -1221,9 +1557,9 @@ checksum = "8e9489c2807c139ffd9c1794f4af0ebe86a828db53ecdc7fea2111d0fed085d1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libm"
-version = "0.2.9"
+version = "0.2.11"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3bda4c6077b0b08da2c48b172195795498381a7c8988c9e6212a6c55c5b9bd70"
+checksum = "8355be11b20d696c8f18f6cc018c4e372165b1fa8126cef092399c9951984ffa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
@@ -1231,6 +1567,21 @@ version = "0.4.14"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "78b3ae25bc7c8c38cec158d1f2757ee79e9b3740fbc7ccf0e59e4b08d793fa89"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "log"
+version = "0.4.22"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "matchers"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8263075bb86c5a1b1427b5ae862e8889656f126e9f77c484496e8b47cf5c5558"
+dependencies = [
+ "regex-automata 0.1.10",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
 version = "2.7.4"
@@ -1268,13 +1619,52 @@ dependencies = [
  "hmac",
  "once_cell",
  "secp",
- "secp256k1 0.29.1",
+ "secp256k1",
  "serde",
  "serdect",
  "sha2",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "nohash-hasher"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2bf50223579dc7cdcfb3bfcacf7069ff68243f8c363f62ffa99cf000a6b9c451"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ntapi"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e8a3895c6391c39d7fe7ebc444a87eb2991b2a0bc718fdabd071eec617fc68e4"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "nu-ansi-term"
+version = "0.46.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "77a8165726e8236064dbb45459242600304b42a5ea24ee2948e18e023bf7ba84"
+dependencies = [
+ "overload",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "35bd024e8b2ff75562e5f34e7f4905839deb4b22955ef5e73d2fea1b9813cb23"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-complex",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-iter",
+ "num-rational",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-bigint"
 version = "0.4.6"
@@ -1285,6 +1675,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-complex"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "73f88a1307638156682bada9d7604135552957b7818057dcef22705b4d509495"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-conv"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "51d515d32fb182ee37cda2ccdcb92950d6a3c2893aa280e540671c2cd0f3b1d9"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-integer"
 version = "0.1.46"
@@ -1294,6 +1699,43 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-iter"
+version = "0.1.45"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1429034a0490724d0075ebb2bc9e875d6503c3cf69e235a8941aa757d83ef5bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-modular"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "17bb261bf36fa7d83f4c294f834e91256769097b3cb505d44831e0a179ac647f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-order"
+version = "1.2.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "537b596b97c40fcf8056d153049eb22f481c17ebce72a513ec9286e4986d1bb6"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-modular",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-rational"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f83d14da390562dca69fc84082e73e548e1ad308d24accdedd2720017cb37824"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
 version = "0.2.19"
@@ -1314,13 +1756,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num_enum"
+version = "0.5.11"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1f646caf906c20226733ed5b1374287eb97e3c2a5c227ce668c1f2ce20ae57c9"
+dependencies = [
+ "num_enum_derive 0.5.11",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num_enum"
 version = "0.7.3"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4e613fc340b2220f734a8595782c551f1250e969d87d3be1ae0579e8d4065179"
 dependencies = [
- "num_enum_derive",
+ "num_enum_derive 0.7.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num_enum_derive"
+version = "0.5.11"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dcbff9bc912032c62bf65ef1d5aea88983b420f4f839db1e9b0c281a25c9c799"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1329,10 +1792,10 @@ version = "0.7.3"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "af1844ef2428cc3e1cb900be36181049ef3d3193c63e43026cfe202983b27a56"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
+ "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1354,6 +1817,22 @@ version = "1.20.2"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1261fe7e33c73b354eab43b1273a57c8f967d0391e80353e51f764ac02cf6775"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "overload"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b15813163c1d831bf4a13c3610c05c0d03b39feb07f7e09fa234dac9b15aaf39"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "p3-air"
+version = "0.1.3-succinct"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "45e909ef66fa5d77ff0fd3cb5af4b33b27fa6fb68d02b9b1e70edbc29383e565"
+dependencies = [
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-matrix",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "p3-baby-bear"
 version = "0.1.3-succinct"
@@ -1369,6 +1848,43 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "p3-blake3"
+version = "0.1.3-succinct"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "36ef32d6ea21dd5cf9fec8a31bf0c64e6ceee8901dbf50966b83a443093c2aba"
+dependencies = [
+ "blake3",
+ "p3-symmetric",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "p3-challenger"
+version = "0.1.3-succinct"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a6662ea899a5d848b60c699944491d72757873b5e1fd46798e4712f90a03a4e9"
+dependencies = [
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-maybe-rayon",
+ "p3-symmetric",
+ "p3-util",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "p3-commit"
+version = "0.1.3-succinct"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc3563918b5cc44ef5280bf9b51753e70dc78802de25e3fb81ed6c94617ccb6e"
+dependencies = [
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "p3-challenger",
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-matrix",
+ "p3-util",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "p3-dft"
 version = "0.1.3-succinct"
@@ -1396,6 +1912,62 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "p3-fri"
+version = "0.1.3-succinct"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c22ddb958f200d9289cc73ff68847b0167ca0c14557b791dd9e318f98c2d1b28"
+dependencies = [
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "p3-challenger",
+ "p3-commit",
+ "p3-dft",
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-interpolation",
+ "p3-matrix",
+ "p3-maybe-rayon",
+ "p3-util",
+ "serde",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "p3-interpolation"
+version = "0.1.3-succinct"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d032cda212f6b408d7d5b0b9a8270a9455acb93742fe55a0880d82be8e90e500"
+dependencies = [
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-matrix",
+ "p3-util",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "p3-keccak"
+version = "0.1.3-succinct"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7c56abdd5a8a780049d2f8e92cea1df57b55a2ef50a40d1103f2732f7a00e4b1"
+dependencies = [
+ "p3-symmetric",
+ "tiny-keccak",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "p3-keccak-air"
+version = "0.1.3-succinct"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e8398f1694ccc38513df0b8cab5f9ef7325423f27cd9e4fa20bdc77d5079cf1b"
+dependencies = [
+ "p3-air",
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-matrix",
+ "p3-maybe-rayon",
+ "p3-util",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-forest",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "p3-matrix"
 version = "0.1.3-succinct"
@@ -1416,6 +1988,9 @@ name = "p3-maybe-rayon"
 version = "0.1.3-succinct"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "55f5575d3d61bedb3e05681abb0f36b8bb339d65aa395d50756bfa64e9cd3f46"
+dependencies = [
+ "rayon",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "p3-mds"
@@ -1432,6 +2007,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "p3-merkle-tree"
+version = "0.1.3-succinct"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af46b41cba75d483ec8a553cbab1d2d794935ae3403d75394acfa4fb2c977cce"
+dependencies = [
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "p3-commit",
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-matrix",
+ "p3-maybe-rayon",
+ "p3-symmetric",
+ "p3-util",
+ "serde",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "p3-poseidon2"
 version = "0.1.3-succinct"
@@ -1456,6 +2048,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "p3-uni-stark"
+version = "0.1.3-succinct"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1af5c038b22b058bf1d49fb1ea3dd6c240a3e46c3278fde5c444e0034f7ffe37"
+dependencies = [
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "p3-air",
+ "p3-challenger",
+ "p3-commit",
+ "p3-dft",
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-matrix",
+ "p3-maybe-rayon",
+ "p3-util",
+ "postcard",
+ "serde",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-forest",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "p3-util"
 version = "0.1.3-succinct"
@@ -1494,7 +2108,7 @@ version = "3.6.12"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d830939c76d294956402033aee57a6da7b438f2294eb94864c37b0569053a42c"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.2.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn 1.0.109",
@@ -1533,6 +2147,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "spki",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "postcard"
+version = "1.0.10"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5f7f0a8d620d71c457dd1d47df76bb18960378da56af4527aaa10f515eee732e"
+dependencies = [
+ "cobs",
+ "embedded-io 0.4.0",
+ "embedded-io 0.6.1",
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "powerfmt"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
 version = "0.2.20"
@@ -1553,13 +2185,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "uint",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "proc-macro-crate"
+version = "1.3.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7f4c021e1093a56626774e81216a4ce732a735e5bad4868a03f3ed65ca0c3919"
+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
+ "toml_edit 0.19.15",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro-crate"
 version = "3.2.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8ecf48c7ca261d60b74ab1a7b20da18bede46776b2e55535cb958eb595c5fa7b"
 dependencies = [
- "toml_edit",
+ "toml_edit 0.22.22",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1608,7 +2250,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "rand_chacha",
  "rand_xorshift",
- "regex-syntax",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
  "rusty-fork",
  "tempfile",
  "unarray",
@@ -1695,8 +2337,55 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "regex-syntax"
-version = "0.8.5"
+name = "rayon-scan"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f87cc11a0140b4b0da0ffc889885760c61b13672d80a908920b2c0df078fa14"
+dependencies = [
+ "rayon",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "regex"
+version = "1.11.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b544ef1b4eac5dc2db33ea63606ae9ffcfac26c1416a2806ae0bf5f56b201191"
+dependencies = [
+ "aho-corasick",
+ "memchr",
+ "regex-automata 0.4.8",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "regex-automata"
+version = "0.1.10"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6c230d73fb8d8c1b9c0b3135c5142a8acee3a0558fb8db5cf1cb65f8d7862132"
+dependencies = [
+ "regex-syntax 0.6.29",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "regex-automata"
+version = "0.4.8"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "368758f23274712b504848e9d5a6f010445cc8b87a7cdb4d7cbee666c1288da3"
+dependencies = [
+ "aho-corasick",
+ "memchr",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "regex-syntax"
+version = "0.6.29"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f162c6dd7b008981e4d40210aca20b4bd0f9b60ca9271061b07f78537722f2e1"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "regex-syntax"
+version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2b15c43186be67a4fd63bee50d0303afffcef381492ebe2c5d87f324e1b8815c"
 
@@ -1724,7 +2413,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "convert_case 0.6.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1763,7 +2452,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "reth-static-file-types",
  "reth-trie-common",
  "revm-primitives",
- "secp256k1 0.29.1",
+ "secp256k1",
  "serde",
  "thiserror-no-std",
 ]
@@ -1870,6 +2559,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rrs-succinct"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3372685893a9f67d18e98e792d690017287fd17379a83d798d958e517d380fa9"
+dependencies = [
+ "downcast-rs",
+ "num_enum 0.5.11",
+ "paste",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ruint"
 version = "1.12.3"
@@ -1932,9 +2632,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.37"
+version = "0.38.38"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8acb788b847c24f28525660c4d7758620a7210875711f79e7f663cc152726811"
+checksum = "aa260229e6538e52293eeb577aabd09945a09d6d9cc0fc550ed7529056c2e32a"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags",
  "errno",
@@ -1985,10 +2685,10 @@ version = "2.11.5"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "46385cc24172cf615450267463f937c10072516359b3ff1cb24228a4a08bf951"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.2.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1999,7 +2699,7 @@ checksum = "d3e97a565f76233a6003f9f5c54be1d9c5bdfa3eccfb189469f11ec4901c47dc"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "der",
- "generic-array",
+ "generic-array 0.14.7",
  "pkcs8",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
@@ -2013,52 +2713,29 @@ checksum = "dd426921f62c7e334ca27173743cd90a7263566a3be76ef0b47773d631633cf9"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct",
  "once_cell",
- "secp256k1 0.29.1",
+ "secp256k1",
  "serde",
  "serdect",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "secp256k1"
-version = "0.28.2"
-source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d24b59d129cdadea20aea4fb2352fa053712e5d713eee47d700cd4b2bc002f10"
-dependencies = [
- "bitcoin_hashes 0.13.0",
- "rand",
- "secp256k1-sys 0.9.2",
- "serde",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "secp256k1"
 version = "0.29.1"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/rust-secp256k1?branch=patch-secp256k1-v0.29.1#ee67ba569fb05c254823921954cdf56ca1dfb659"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9465315bc9d4566e1724f0fffcbcc446268cb522e60f9a27bcded6b19c108113"
 dependencies = [
- "bitcoin_hashes 0.13.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "ecdsa 0.16.9 (git+/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/signatures?branch=patch-ecdsa-v0.16.9)",
- "elliptic-curve",
- "k256",
+ "bitcoin_hashes",
  "rand",
- "secp256k1-sys 0.10.0",
+ "secp256k1-sys",
  "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "secp256k1-sys"
-version = "0.9.2"
+version = "0.10.1"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e5d1746aae42c19d583c3c1a8c646bfad910498e2051c551a7f2e3c0c9fbb7eb"
-dependencies = [
- "cc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "secp256k1-sys"
-version = "0.10.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/rust-secp256k1?branch=patch-secp256k1-v0.29.1#ee67ba569fb05c254823921954cdf56ca1dfb659"
+checksum = "d4387882333d3aa8cb20530a17c69a3752e97837832f34f6dccc760e715001d9"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
@@ -2089,22 +2766,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.213"
+version = "1.0.214"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3ea7893ff5e2466df8d720bb615088341b295f849602c6956047f8f80f0e9bc1"
+checksum = "f55c3193aca71c12ad7890f1785d2b73e1b9f63a0bbc353c08ef26fe03fc56b5"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.213"
+version = "1.0.214"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7e85ad2009c50b58e87caa8cd6dac16bdf511bbfb7af6c33df902396aa480fa5"
+checksum = "de523f781f095e28fa605cdce0f8307e451cc0fd14e2eb4cd2e98a355b147766"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2119,13 +2796,43 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_with"
+version = "3.11.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e28bdad6db2b8340e449f7108f020b3b092e8583a9e3fb82713e1d4e71fe817"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64",
+ "chrono",
+ "hex",
+ "indexmap 1.9.3",
+ "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "serde_with_macros",
+ "time",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_with_macros"
+version = "3.11.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9d846214a9854ef724f3da161b426242d8de7c1fc7de2f89bb1efcb154dca79d"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_yaml"
 version = "0.9.34+deprecated"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a8b1a1a2ebf674015cc02edccce75287f1a0130d394307b36743c2f5d504b47"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap",
+ "indexmap 2.6.0",
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
@@ -2172,6 +2879,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sharded-slab"
+version = "0.1.7"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f40ca3c46823713e0d4209592e8d6e826aa57e928f09752619fc696c499637f6"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "shlex"
 version = "1.3.0"
@@ -2188,6 +2904,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "size"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9fed904c7fb2856d868b92464fc8fa597fce366edea1a9cbfaa8cb5fe080bd6d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
 version = "1.13.2"
@@ -2197,6 +2919,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "snark-bn254-verifier"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/succinctlabs/snark-bn254-verifier.git?rev=96bce2079584b68597f3241551e4b97300fd92c6#96bce2079584b68597f3241551e4b97300fd92c6"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "sha2",
+ "substrate-bn",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "snowbridge-amcl"
 version = "1.0.2"
@@ -2208,27 +2944,167 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "sp1-lib"
+name = "sp1-core-executor"
 version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "413956de14568d7fb462213b9505ad4607d75c875301b9eca567cfb2e58eaac1"
+checksum = "9855631556145c827f959527a2f60cb2c6ededfb42afcee49e41dab5f507ce7b"
+dependencies = [
+ "bincode",
+ "bytemuck",
+ "elf",
+ "enum-map",
+ "eyre",
+ "generic-array 1.1.0",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "hex",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
+ "log",
+ "nohash-hasher",
+ "num",
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-keccak-air",
+ "p3-maybe-rayon",
+ "rand",
+ "rrs-succinct",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_with",
+ "sp1-curves",
+ "sp1-derive",
+ "sp1-primitives",
+ "sp1-stark",
+ "strum",
+ "strum_macros",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tiny-keccak",
+ "tracing",
+ "typenum",
+ "vec_map",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp1-core-machine"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7d9c51416ef52b258fa637538c02a2ac06ecaeec79d075c620013a77f035dee"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
+ "arrayref",
  "bincode",
+ "blake3",
+ "bytemuck",
  "cfg-if",
+ "curve25519-dalek",
+ "elf",
+ "elliptic-curve",
+ "generic-array 1.1.0",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "hex",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
+ "k256",
+ "log",
+ "nohash-hasher",
+ "num",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num_cpus",
+ "p3-air",
+ "p3-baby-bear",
+ "p3-blake3",
+ "p3-challenger",
+ "p3-commit",
+ "p3-dft",
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-fri",
+ "p3-keccak",
+ "p3-keccak-air",
+ "p3-matrix",
+ "p3-maybe-rayon",
+ "p3-merkle-tree",
+ "p3-poseidon2",
+ "p3-symmetric",
+ "p3-uni-stark",
+ "p3-util",
+ "rand",
+ "rayon-scan",
+ "rrs-succinct",
  "serde",
+ "serde_with",
+ "size",
  "snowbridge-amcl",
+ "sp1-core-executor",
+ "sp1-curves",
+ "sp1-derive",
+ "sp1-primitives",
+ "sp1-stark",
+ "static_assertions",
+ "strum",
+ "strum_macros",
+ "tempfile",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-forest",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+ "typenum",
+ "web-time",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp1-curves"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d7c33d4d3f5e3590cc8c8d8a3d074097020bc0be0b9dd35fe43e04c586440c85"
+dependencies = [
+ "curve25519-dalek",
+ "dashu",
+ "elliptic-curve",
+ "generic-array 1.1.0",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
+ "k256",
+ "num",
+ "p3-field",
+ "serde",
+ "snowbridge-amcl",
+ "sp1-primitives",
+ "sp1-stark",
+ "typenum",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp1-derive"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3e33825340e1b21b37a29f5304fbd18a1c7c97ba1376fa35b7c017fd95dd627e"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sp1-lib"
-version = "3.0.0"
+version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c372b16988e765af85ccf958b18b26d89c05886f2592d313a285415dcc769cb"
+checksum = "bea7811abd2d3a991007fcb284f41152840b8388c171288d0c52c6793956609c"
 dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
  "bincode",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "hex",
  "serde",
+ "snowbridge-amcl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp1-lib"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "413956de14568d7fb462213b9505ad4607d75c875301b9eca567cfb2e58eaac1"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "bincode",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "hex",
+ "serde",
+ "snowbridge-amcl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2245,6 +3121,38 @@ dependencies = [
  "p3-symmetric",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp1-stark"
+version = "2.0.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4048fc99a6c1123f5040b5ade1ae2839ca1be421e4c427fc7d1fd9bbf6e174f5"
+dependencies = [
+ "arrayref",
+ "getrandom",
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
+ "p3-air",
+ "p3-baby-bear",
+ "p3-challenger",
+ "p3-commit",
+ "p3-dft",
+ "p3-field",
+ "p3-fri",
+ "p3-matrix",
+ "p3-maybe-rayon",
+ "p3-merkle-tree",
+ "p3-poseidon2",
+ "p3-symmetric",
+ "p3-uni-stark",
+ "p3-util",
+ "rayon-scan",
+ "serde",
+ "sp1-derive",
+ "sp1-primitives",
+ "sysinfo",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp1-zkvm"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -2266,6 +3174,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp1-primitives",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spin"
+version = "0.9.8"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6980e8d7511241f8acf4aebddbb1ff938df5eebe98691418c4468d0b72a96a67"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spki"
 version = "0.7.3"
@@ -2285,9 +3199,9 @@ checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-bridge-tx-builder"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#1038dd849f9d1d3f2ca17940dc4631072852a25a"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
 dependencies = [
- "bitcoin 0.32.1",
+ "bitcoin",
  "lazy_static",
  "musig2",
  "serde",
@@ -2298,10 +3212,10 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-crypto"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#1038dd849f9d1d3f2ca17940dc4631072852a25a"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
 dependencies = [
  "borsh",
- "secp256k1 0.29.1",
+ "secp256k1",
  "sha2",
  "strata-primitives",
 ]
@@ -2309,19 +3223,19 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-primitives"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#1038dd849f9d1d3f2ca17940dc4631072852a25a"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "arbitrary",
  "bincode",
- "bitcoin 0.32.1",
+ "bitcoin",
  "borsh",
  "digest 0.10.7",
  "hex",
  "musig2",
  "rand",
  "reth-primitives",
- "secp256k1 0.29.1",
+ "secp256k1",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
@@ -2333,26 +3247,46 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "strata-proofimpl-bitvm-bridge"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bitcoin 0.31.0",
+ "bitcoin",
  "borsh",
  "serde",
+ "snark-bn254-verifier",
+ "sp1-core-machine",
  "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-proofimpl-btc-blockspace",
  "strata-state",
+ "strata-tx-parser",
  "strata-zkvm",
+ "substrate-bn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-proofimpl-btc-blockspace"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitcoin",
+ "borsh",
+ "serde",
+ "sha2",
+ "strata-bridge-tx-builder",
+ "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-state",
+ "strata-tx-parser",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-state"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#1038dd849f9d1d3f2ca17940dc4631072852a25a"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
- "bitcoin 0.32.1",
+ "bitcoin",
  "borsh",
  "digest 0.10.7",
  "ethnum",
  "hex",
- "num_enum",
+ "num_enum 0.7.3",
  "serde",
  "sha2",
  "strata-bridge-tx-builder",
@@ -2362,10 +3296,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strata-tx-parser"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "arbitrary",
+ "bitcoin",
+ "borsh",
+ "hex",
+ "musig2",
+ "strata-bridge-tx-builder",
+ "strata-primitives",
+ "strata-state",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strata-zkvm"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=releases/0.1.0#1038dd849f9d1d3f2ca17940dc4631072852a25a"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git?branch=bitvm2#c93aeece9c92d3565d6fa52f1d99ff7f012b9e03"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "arbitrary",
@@ -2373,6 +3325,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strsim"
+version = "0.11.1"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strum"
 version = "0.26.3"
@@ -2392,7 +3350,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "substrate-bn"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/bn?branch=patch-v0.7.0#3c53d2561492f26b9428c1d37d134031d0156152"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+ "byteorder",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "crunchy",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "rand",
+ "rustc-hex",
+ "sp1-lib 1.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2414,9 +3388,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.85"
+version = "2.0.87"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5023162dfcd14ef8f32034d8bcd4cc5ddc61ef7a247c024a33e24e1f24d21b56"
+checksum = "25aa4ce346d03a6dcd68dd8b4010bcb74e54e62c90c573f394c46eae99aba32d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2432,7 +3406,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sysinfo"
+version = "0.30.13"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0a5b4ddaee55fb2bea2bf0e5000747e5f5c0de765e5a5ff87f4cd106439f4bb3"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "libc",
+ "ntapi",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rayon",
+ "windows",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2456,22 +3445,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.65"
+version = "1.0.67"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d11abd9594d9b38965ef50805c5e469ca9cc6f197f883f717e0269a3057b3d5"
+checksum = "3b3c6efbfc763e64eb85c11c25320f0737cb7364c4b6336db90aa9ebe27a0bbd"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.65"
+version = "1.0.67"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ae71770322cbd277e69d762a16c444af02aa0575ac0d174f0b9562d3b37f8602"
+checksum = "b607164372e89797d78b8e23a6d67d5d1038c1c65efd52e1389ef8b77caba2a6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2494,6 +3483,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl-no-std",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "thread_local"
+version = "1.1.8"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b9ef9bad013ada3808854ceac7b46812a6465ba368859a37e2100283d2d719c"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "once_cell",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "threadpool"
 version = "1.8.1"
@@ -2503,6 +3502,37 @@ dependencies = [
  "num_cpus",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "time"
+version = "0.3.36"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5dfd88e563464686c916c7e46e623e520ddc6d79fa6641390f2e3fa86e83e885"
+dependencies = [
+ "deranged",
+ "itoa",
+ "num-conv",
+ "powerfmt",
+ "serde",
+ "time-core",
+ "time-macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "time-core"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef927ca75afb808a4d64dd374f00a2adf8d0fcff8e7b184af886c3c87ec4a3f3"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "time-macros"
+version = "0.2.18"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f252a68540fde3a3877aeea552b832b40ab9a69e318efd078774a01ddee1ccf"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-conv",
+ "time-core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tiny-keccak"
 version = "2.0.2"
@@ -2518,15 +3548,26 @@ version = "0.6.8"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0dd7358ecb8fc2f8d014bf86f6f638ce72ba252a2c3a2572f2a795f1d23efb41"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_edit"
+version = "0.19.15"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1b5bb770da30e5cbfde35a2d7b9b8a2c4b8ef89548a7a6aeab5c9a576e3e7421"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap 2.6.0",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "winnow 0.5.40",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
 version = "0.22.22"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4ae48d6208a266e853d946088ed816055e556cc6028c5e8e2b84d9fa5dd7c7f5"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap",
+ "indexmap 2.6.0",
  "toml_datetime",
- "winnow",
+ "winnow 0.6.20",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2548,7 +3589,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2558,6 +3599,49 @@ source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c06d3da6113f116aaee68e4d601191614c9053067f9ab7f6edbcb161237daa54"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
+ "valuable",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-forest"
+version = "0.1.6"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee40835db14ddd1e3ba414292272eddde9dad04d3d4b65509656414d1c42592f"
+dependencies = [
+ "ansi_term",
+ "smallvec",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-log"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee855f1f400bd0e5c02d150ae5de3840039a3f54b025156404e34c23c03f47c3"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "tracing-core",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-subscriber"
+version = "0.3.18"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ad0f048c97dbd9faa9b7df56362b8ebcaa52adb06b498c050d2f4e32f90a7a8b"
+dependencies = [
+ "matchers",
+ "nu-ansi-term",
+ "once_cell",
+ "regex",
+ "sharded-slab",
+ "smallvec",
+ "thread_local",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-core",
+ "tracing-log",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2620,6 +3704,15 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "830b7e5d4d90034032940e4ace0d9a9a057e7a45cd94e6c007832e39edb82f6d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "vec_map"
+version = "0.8.2"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f1bddf1187be692e79c5ffeab891132dfb0f236ed36a43c7ed39f1165ee20191"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "version_check"
 version = "0.9.5"
@@ -2641,6 +3734,112 @@ version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen"
+version = "0.2.95"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "128d1e363af62632b8eb57219c8fd7877144af57558fb2ef0368d0087bddeb2e"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "once_cell",
+ "wasm-bindgen-macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
+version = "0.2.95"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cb6dd4d3ca0ddffd1dd1c9c04f94b868c37ff5fac97c30b97cff2d74fce3a358"
+dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+ "wasm-bindgen-shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
+version = "0.2.95"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e79384be7f8f5a9dd5d7167216f022090cf1f9ec128e6e6a482a2cb5c5422c56"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
+version = "0.2.95"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26c6ab57572f7a24a4985830b120de1594465e5d500f24afe89e16b4e833ef68"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
+ "wasm-bindgen-backend",
+ "wasm-bindgen-shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
+version = "0.2.95"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "65fc09f10666a9f147042251e0dda9c18f166ff7de300607007e96bdebc1068d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "web-time"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5a6580f308b1fad9207618087a65c04e7a10bc77e02c8e84e9b00dd4b12fa0bb"
+dependencies = [
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi"
+version = "0.3.9"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
+ "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows"
+version = "0.52.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e48a53791691ab099e5e2ad123536d0fff50652600abaf43bbf952894110d0be"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-core"
+version = "0.52.0"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "33ab640c8d7e35bf8ba19b884ba838ceb4fba93a4e8c65a9059d08afcfc683d9"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.52.0"
@@ -2723,6 +3922,15 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winnow"
+version = "0.5.40"
+source = "registry+/~https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f593a95398737aeed53e489c785df13f3618e41dbcd6718c6addbf1395aa6876"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
 version = "0.6.20"
@@ -2759,7 +3967,7 @@ checksum = "fa4f8080344d4671fb4e831a13ad1e68092748387dfc4f55e356242fae12ce3e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2779,5 +3987,10 @@ checksum = "ce36e65b0d2999d2aafac989fb249189a141aee1f53c612c1f37d72631959f69"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.85",
+ "syn 2.0.87",
 ]
+
+[[patch.unused]]
+name = "secp256k1"
+version = "0.29.0"
+source = "git+/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/rust-secp256k1?branch=patch-secp256k1-v0.29.0#13910d476dbdaf436312a9f096ee312593028557"
diff --git a/bridge-proofs/guest-bridge/Cargo.toml b/bridge-proofs/guest-bridge/Cargo.toml
index 871a61f..4475e28 100644
--- a/bridge-proofs/guest-bridge/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridge-proofs/guest-bridge/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,8 +10,5 @@ sp1-zkvm = { version = "2.0.0", features = ["verify"] }
 strata-proofimpl-bitvm-bridge = { path = "../../crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge" }
 
 [patch.crates-io]
-base58check = { git = "/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin", branch = "bitvm" }
-bitcoin_hashes = { git = "/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin", branch = "bitvm" }
-bitcoin-internals = { git = "/~https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin", branch = "bitvm" }
-secp256k1 = { git = "/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/rust-secp256k1", branch = "patch-secp256k1-v0.29.1" }
+secp256k1 = { git = "/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/rust-secp256k1", branch = "patch-secp256k1-v0.29.0" }
 sha2-v0-10-8 = { git = "/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/RustCrypto-hashes", package = "sha2", branch = "patch-sha2-v0.10.8" }
diff --git a/crates/agent/Cargo.toml b/crates/agent/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0c56e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/agent/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+name = "strata-bridge-agent"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[lints]
+rust.missing_debug_implementations = "warn"
+rust.rust_2018_idioms = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
+# rust.unreachable_pub = "warn"
+# rust.unused_crate_dependencies = "deny"
+rust.unused_must_use = "deny"
+
+[dependencies]
+strata-bridge-btcio.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-db.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-primitives.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-tx-graph.workspace = true
+strata-rpc = { workspace = true, features = ["client"] }
+
+strata-bridge-tx-builder.workspace = true
+strata-state.workspace = true
+
+anyhow.workspace = true
+bincode.workspace = true
+bitcoin = { workspace = true, features = ["rand-std"] }
+bitcoin-script = { workspace = true }
+bitcoin-scriptexec = { workspace = true }
+bitvm = { workspace = true }
+esplora-client.workspace = true
+hex.workspace = true
+lazy_static.workspace = true
+musig2 = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
+rand.workspace = true
+secp256k1 = { workspace = true, features = ["global-context", "rand-std"] }
+serde.workspace = true
+serde_json.workspace = true
+sha2.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
+tracing.workspace = true
+
+[features]
+default = ["mock"]
+mock = []
diff --git a/crates/agent/src/base.rs b/crates/agent/src/base.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a376eea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/agent/src/base.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+use std::{collections::HashSet, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+
+use bitcoin::{
+    hashes::Hash,
+    key::TapTweak,
+    sighash::{Prevouts, SighashCache},
+    Address, Amount, Network, OutPoint, TapSighashType, Transaction, TxOut, Txid,
+};
+use musig2::{KeyAggContext, SecNonce};
+use rand::{rngs::OsRng, RngCore};
+use secp256k1::{schnorr::Signature, Keypair, PublicKey, SecretKey, SECP256K1};
+use strata_bridge_btcio::{
+    error::ClientResult,
+    traits::{Broadcaster, Reader, Wallet},
+    BitcoinClient,
+};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{params::prelude::MIN_RELAY_FEE, scripts::prelude::*};
+use tracing::trace;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Agent {
+    keypair: Keypair,
+
+    pub client: Arc<BitcoinClient>,
+}
+
+impl Agent {
+    pub fn new(keypair: Keypair, btc_url: &str, btc_user: &str, btc_pass: &str) -> Self {
+        let client = BitcoinClient::new(btc_url, btc_user, btc_pass)
+            .expect("should be able to create bitcoin client");
+        let client = Arc::new(client);
+
+        Self { keypair, client }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sign(&self, tx: &Transaction, prevouts: &[TxOut], input_index: usize) -> Signature {
+        let mut sighash_cache = SighashCache::new(tx);
+        let msg = create_message_hash(
+            &mut sighash_cache,
+            Prevouts::All(prevouts),
+            &TaprootWitness::Key,
+            TapSighashType::All,
+            input_index,
+        )
+        .expect("should be able to create message hash");
+
+        SECP256K1.sign_schnorr(&msg, &self.keypair)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn wait_and_broadcast(
+        &self,
+        tx: &Transaction,
+        wait_time: Duration,
+    ) -> ClientResult<Txid> {
+        // sleep to confirm parent
+        tokio::time::sleep(wait_time).await;
+
+        self.client.send_raw_transaction(tx).await
+    }
+
+    pub fn public_key(&self) -> PublicKey {
+        self.keypair.public_key()
+    }
+
+    pub fn secret_key(&self) -> SecretKey {
+        SecretKey::from_keypair(&self.keypair)
+    }
+
+    pub fn taproot_address(&self, network: Network) -> Address {
+        let public_key = self.public_key().x_only_public_key().0;
+
+        Address::p2tr_tweaked(public_key.dangerous_assume_tweaked(), network)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn select_utxo(
+        &self,
+        target_amount: Amount,
+        reserved_utxos: HashSet<OutPoint>,
+    ) -> Option<(Address, OutPoint, Amount, TxOut)> {
+        let unspent_utxos = self
+            .client
+            .get_utxos()
+            .await
+            .expect("should be able to get unspent utxos");
+
+        let change_address = self
+            .client
+            .get_new_address()
+            .await
+            .expect("should get change address");
+
+        let network = self
+            .client
+            .network()
+            .await
+            .expect("should get network from node");
+
+        // FIXME: allow selecting multiple UTXOs that sum up to the required amount
+        for entry in unspent_utxos {
+            let outpoint = OutPoint {
+                txid: entry.txid,
+                vout: entry.vout,
+            };
+            if reserved_utxos.contains(&outpoint) {
+                // this utxo has already been selected for some other tx
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            trace!(%entry.amount, %entry.txid, %entry.vout, %entry.confirmations, "checking unspent utxos");
+            if entry.amount > target_amount + MIN_RELAY_FEE {
+                return Some((
+                    change_address,
+                    OutPoint {
+                        txid: entry.txid,
+                        vout: entry.vout,
+                    },
+                    entry.amount,
+                    TxOut {
+                        value: entry.amount,
+                        script_pubkey: entry
+                            .address
+                            .require_network(network)
+                            .expect("address should be valid")
+                            .script_pubkey(),
+                    },
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// Generate a random secret nonce.
+    ///
+    /// Please refer to MuSig2 nonce generation section in
+    /// [BIP 327](/~https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0327.mediawiki).
+    ///
+    /// # Notes
+    ///
+    /// The entropy is pooled using the underlying operating system's
+    /// cryptographic-safe pseudo-random number generator with [`OsRng`].
+    pub fn generate_sec_nonce(&self, txid: &Txid, key_agg_ctx: &KeyAggContext) -> SecNonce {
+        let aggregated_pubkey: PublicKey = key_agg_ctx.aggregated_pubkey();
+
+        let mut nonce_seed = [0u8; 32];
+        OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut nonce_seed);
+
+        let seckey = SecretKey::from_keypair(&self.keypair);
+
+        SecNonce::build(nonce_seed)
+            .with_seckey(seckey)
+            .with_message(txid.as_byte_array())
+            .with_aggregated_pubkey(aggregated_pubkey)
+            .build()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/agent/src/bitcoin_watcher.rs b/crates/agent/src/bitcoin_watcher.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a51970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/agent/src/bitcoin_watcher.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+
+use bitcoin::{Transaction, Txid};
+use strata_bridge_btcio::{traits::Reader, BitcoinClient};
+use strata_bridge_db::{connector_db::ConnectorDb, public::PublicDb};
+use strata_bridge_tx_graph::transactions::constants::NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX;
+use tokio::sync::{broadcast, RwLock};
+use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
+
+use crate::{operator::OperatorIdx, verifier::VerifierDuty};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct BitcoinWatcher {
+    db: PublicDb,
+
+    poll_interval: Duration,
+
+    client: Arc<BitcoinClient>,
+
+    genesis_height: u32,
+
+    relevant_txs: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Txid, Transaction>>>,
+}
+
+impl BitcoinWatcher {
+    pub fn new(
+        db: PublicDb,
+        client: Arc<BitcoinClient>,
+        poll_interval: Duration,
+        genesis_height: u32,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            db,
+            client,
+            poll_interval,
+            genesis_height,
+            relevant_txs: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn start(&self, notifier: broadcast::Sender<VerifierDuty>) {
+        info!(action = "starting bitcoin watcher", %self.genesis_height);
+
+        let mut height = self.genesis_height;
+        loop {
+            let block = self.client.get_block_at(height).await;
+
+            if let Err(e) = block {
+                if height % 1000 == 0 {
+                    warn!(%e, %height, msg = "could not get block");
+                }
+                tokio::time::sleep(self.poll_interval).await;
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let block = block.unwrap();
+
+            for tx in block.txdata {
+                let txid = tx.compute_txid();
+
+                if let Some((operator_idx, deposit_txid)) =
+                    self.db.get_operator_and_deposit_for_claim(&txid).await
+                {
+                    info!(event = "noticed claim transaction", by_operator=%operator_idx, for_deposit_txid=%deposit_txid);
+
+                    warn!(action = "not dispatching challenge duty for now as it is unimplemented");
+
+                    self.relevant_txs.write().await.insert(txid, tx);
+
+                    // FIXME: uncomment when `handle_claim()` is updated
+                    // let duty = self.handle_claim().await;
+                    // debug!(action = "dispatching challenge duty for verifier", claim_txid=%txid);
+                    // notifier
+                    //     .send(duty)
+                    //     .expect("should be able to send challenge duty to the verifier");
+                } else if let Some((operator_idx, deposit_txid)) = self
+                    .db
+                    .get_operator_and_deposit_for_post_assert(&txid)
+                    .await
+                {
+                    info!(event = "noticed post-assert transaction", by_operator=%operator_idx, for_deposit_txid=%deposit_txid);
+                    let duty = self.handle_assertion(tx, operator_idx, deposit_txid).await;
+
+                    debug!(action = "dispatching disprove duty for verifier", post_assert_txid=%txid);
+                    notifier
+                        .send(duty)
+                        .expect("should be able to send disprove duty to the verifier");
+                } else if let Some((_operator_idx, _deposit_txid)) = self
+                    .db
+                    .get_operator_and_deposit_for_assert_data(&txid)
+                    .await
+                {
+                    // cache it to use later
+                    self.relevant_txs.write().await.insert(txid, tx);
+                } else if let Some((_operator_idx, _deposit_txid)) =
+                    self.db.get_operator_and_deposit_for_pre_assert(&txid).await
+                {
+                    // cache it to use later
+                    self.relevant_txs.write().await.insert(txid, tx);
+                }
+            }
+
+            tokio::time::sleep(self.poll_interval).await;
+            height += 1;
+
+            if height % 10 == 0 {
+                info!(event = "block scanned", cur_height=%height);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn handle_claim(&self) -> VerifierDuty {
+        unimplemented!("challenge not supported yet");
+    }
+
+    pub async fn handle_assertion(
+        &self,
+        post_assert_tx: Transaction,
+        operator_id: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+    ) -> VerifierDuty {
+        let mut assert_data_txs = Vec::new();
+        // skip the first input i.e., the stake
+        let relevant_txs = self.relevant_txs.read().await;
+
+        for txin in post_assert_tx.input.iter().skip(1) {
+            let txid = &txin.previous_output.txid;
+
+            let tx = relevant_txs
+                .get(txid)
+                .expect("should be able to fetch assert-data tx");
+
+            assert_data_txs.push(tx.clone());
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            assert_data_txs.len(),
+            NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX,
+            "number of assert data txs must be as expected"
+        );
+
+        let assert_data_txs: [Transaction; NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX] = assert_data_txs
+            .try_into()
+            .expect("the number of assert-data txs must match");
+
+        let pre_assert_tx = relevant_txs
+            .get(&assert_data_txs[0].input[0].previous_output.txid)
+            .expect("pre-assert tx must exist")
+            .clone();
+
+        let claim_tx = relevant_txs
+            .get(&pre_assert_tx.input[0].previous_output.txid)
+            .expect("claim tx must exist")
+            .clone();
+
+        VerifierDuty::VerifyAssertions {
+            operator_id,
+            deposit_txid,
+
+            post_assert_tx,
+            claim_tx,
+            assert_data_txs,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/agent/src/duty_watcher.rs b/crates/agent/src/duty_watcher.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efa5d0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/agent/src/duty_watcher.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+use std::{collections::HashSet, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+
+use bitcoin::Txid;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::duties::{BridgeDuties, BridgeDuty};
+use strata_rpc::StrataApiClient;
+use tokio::sync::broadcast;
+use tracing::{debug, error, info};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DutyWatcherConfig {
+    pub poll_interval: Duration,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DutyWatcher<StrataClient: StrataApiClient> {
+    config: DutyWatcherConfig,
+
+    strata_rpc_client: Arc<StrataClient>,
+
+    last_fetched_duty_index: u64,
+
+    dispatched_duties: HashSet<Txid>,
+}
+
+impl<StrataClient: StrataApiClient + Send + Sync> DutyWatcher<StrataClient> {
+    pub fn new(config: DutyWatcherConfig, strata_rpc_client: Arc<StrataClient>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            config,
+            strata_rpc_client,
+            last_fetched_duty_index: 0,
+            dispatched_duties: HashSet::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn start(&mut self, duty_sender: broadcast::Sender<BridgeDuty>) {
+        loop {
+            let operator_idx = u32::MAX; // doesn't really matter in the current impl
+
+            match self
+                .strata_rpc_client
+                .get_bridge_duties(operator_idx, self.last_fetched_duty_index)
+                .await
+            {
+                Ok(BridgeDuties {
+                    duties,
+                    start_index,
+                    stop_index,
+                }) => {
+                    let num_duties = duties.len();
+                    info!(event = "fetched duties", %start_index, %stop_index, %num_duties);
+
+                    for duty in duties {
+                        let txid = match &duty {
+                            BridgeDuty::SignDeposit(deposit_info) => {
+                                deposit_info.deposit_request_outpoint().txid
+                            }
+                            BridgeDuty::FulfillWithdrawal(withdrawal_info) => {
+                                withdrawal_info.deposit_outpoint().txid
+                            }
+                        };
+
+                        if self.dispatched_duties.contains(&txid) {
+                            debug!(action = "ignoring duplicate duty", %txid);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        self.dispatched_duties.insert(txid);
+
+                        debug!(action = "dispatching duty", ?duty);
+                        duty_sender.send(duty).expect("should be able to send duty");
+                    }
+
+                    self.last_fetched_duty_index = stop_index;
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    error!(?e, "could not get duties from strata");
+                }
+            }
+
+            tokio::time::sleep(self.config.poll_interval).await;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/agent/src/lib.rs b/crates/agent/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..387abbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/agent/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+pub mod base;
+pub mod bitcoin_watcher;
+pub mod duty_watcher;
+pub mod operator;
+pub mod signal;
+pub mod verifier;
diff --git a/crates/agent/src/operator.rs b/crates/agent/src/operator.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c801a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/agent/src/operator.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,4165 @@
+use core::fmt;
+use std::{collections::HashSet, time::Duration};
+
+use anyhow::bail;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "mock"))]
+use bitcoin::hex::DisplayHex;
+use bitcoin::{
+    consensus,
+    hashes::Hash,
+    sighash::{Prevouts, SighashCache},
+    TapSighashType, Transaction, TxOut, Txid,
+};
+use musig2::{
+    aggregate_partial_signatures, sign_partial, AggNonce, KeyAggContext, PartialSignature, PubNonce,
+};
+#[cfg(not(feature = "mock"))]
+use rand::{rngs::OsRng, Rng, RngCore};
+use secp256k1::schnorr::Signature;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "mock"))]
+use secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "mock"))]
+use strata_bridge_btcio::traits::Reader;
+use strata_bridge_btcio::traits::{Broadcaster, Signer};
+use strata_bridge_db::{
+    connector_db::ConnectorDb,
+    operator::{KickoffInfo, OperatorDb},
+    public::PublicDb,
+};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    build_context::{BuildContext, TxBuildContext, TxKind},
+    deposit::DepositInfo,
+    duties::BridgeDuty,
+    params::prelude::*,
+    scripts::{
+        taproot::{create_message_hash, finalize_input, TaprootWitness},
+        wots::{generate_wots_public_keys, generate_wots_signatures, mock, Assertions},
+    },
+    types::TxSigningData,
+    withdrawal::WithdrawalInfo,
+};
+use strata_bridge_tx_graph::{
+    connectors::params::PAYOUT_TIMELOCK,
+    peg_out_graph::{PegOutGraph, PegOutGraphConnectors, PegOutGraphInput},
+    transactions::prelude::*,
+};
+use tokio::sync::broadcast::{self, error::RecvError};
+use tracing::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
+
+use crate::{
+    base::Agent,
+    signal::{
+        AggNonces, CovenantNonceRequest, CovenantNonceRequestFulfilled, CovenantNonceSignal,
+        CovenantSigRequest, CovenantSigRequestFulfilled, CovenantSignatureSignal, DepositSignal,
+    },
+};
+
+pub type OperatorIdx = u32;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Operator {
+    pub agent: Agent,
+
+    msk: String,
+
+    build_context: TxBuildContext,
+
+    db: OperatorDb,
+
+    public_db: PublicDb,
+
+    is_faulty: bool,
+
+    deposit_signal_sender: broadcast::Sender<DepositSignal>,
+
+    deposit_signal_receiver: broadcast::Receiver<DepositSignal>,
+
+    covenant_nonce_sender: broadcast::Sender<CovenantNonceSignal>,
+
+    covenant_nonce_receiver: broadcast::Receiver<CovenantNonceSignal>,
+
+    covenant_sig_sender: broadcast::Sender<CovenantSignatureSignal>,
+
+    covenant_sig_receiver: broadcast::Receiver<CovenantSignatureSignal>,
+}
+
+impl Operator {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub async fn new(
+        agent: Agent,
+        build_context: TxBuildContext,
+        is_faulty: bool,
+        db: OperatorDb,
+        public_db: PublicDb,
+        deposit_signal_sender: broadcast::Sender<DepositSignal>,
+        deposit_signal_receiver: broadcast::Receiver<DepositSignal>,
+        covenant_nonce_sender: broadcast::Sender<CovenantNonceSignal>,
+        covenant_nonce_receiver: broadcast::Receiver<CovenantNonceSignal>,
+        covenant_sig_sender: broadcast::Sender<CovenantSignatureSignal>,
+        covenant_sig_receiver: broadcast::Receiver<CovenantSignatureSignal>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        #[cfg(feature = "mock")]
+        let msk = "secret".to_string();
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "mock"))]
+        let msk = {
+            let mut msk_bytes: [u8; 32] = [0u8; 32];
+            rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut msk_bytes);
+            msk_bytes.to_lower_hex_string()
+        };
+
+        Self {
+            agent,
+            msk,
+            build_context,
+            db,
+            public_db,
+            is_faulty,
+            deposit_signal_sender,
+            deposit_signal_receiver,
+            covenant_nonce_sender,
+            covenant_nonce_receiver,
+            covenant_sig_sender,
+            covenant_sig_receiver,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn am_i_faulty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_faulty
+    }
+
+    pub async fn start(&mut self, duty_receiver: &mut broadcast::Receiver<BridgeDuty>) {
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+        info!(action = "starting operator", %own_index);
+
+        loop {
+            match duty_receiver.recv().await {
+                Ok(bridge_duty) => {
+                    debug!(event = "received duty", ?bridge_duty, %own_index);
+                    self.process_duty(bridge_duty).await;
+                }
+                Err(RecvError::Lagged(skipped_messages)) => {
+                    warn!(action = "processing last available duty", event = "duty executor lagging behind, please adjust '--duty-interval' arg", %skipped_messages);
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    error!(msg = "error receiving duties", ?err);
+
+                    panic!("duty sender closed unexpectedly");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn process_duty(&mut self, duty: BridgeDuty) {
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+
+        match duty {
+            BridgeDuty::SignDeposit(deposit_info) => {
+                let txid = deposit_info.deposit_request_outpoint().txid;
+                info!(event = "received deposit", %own_index, drt_txid = %txid);
+
+                self.handle_deposit(deposit_info).await;
+            }
+            BridgeDuty::FulfillWithdrawal(cooperative_withdrawal_info) => {
+                let txid = cooperative_withdrawal_info.deposit_outpoint().txid;
+                let assignee_id = cooperative_withdrawal_info.assigned_operator_idx();
+
+                info!(event = "received withdrawal", dt_txid = %txid, assignee = %assignee_id, %own_index);
+
+                if assignee_id != own_index {
+                    warn!(action = "ignoring withdrawal duty unassigned to this operator", %assignee_id, %own_index);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                self.handle_withdrawal(cooperative_withdrawal_info).await;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn handle_deposit(&mut self, deposit_info: DepositInfo) {
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+
+        // 1. aggregate_tx_graph
+        let mut deposit_tx = deposit_info
+            .construct_signing_data(&self.build_context)
+            .expect("should be able to create build context");
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "mock")]
+        let deposit_txid = Txid::from_byte_array(mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.0);
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "mock"))]
+        let deposit_txid = deposit_tx.psbt.unsigned_tx.compute_txid();
+
+        info!(action = "generating wots public keys", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let public_keys = generate_wots_public_keys(&self.msk, deposit_txid);
+        self.public_db
+            .set_wots_public_keys(self.build_context.own_index(), deposit_txid, &public_keys)
+            .await;
+
+        info!(action = "generating kickoff", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let reserved_outpoints = self.db.selected_outpoints().await;
+        let (change_address, funding_input, total_amount, funding_utxo) = self
+            .agent
+            .select_utxo(OPERATOR_STAKE, reserved_outpoints)
+            .await
+            .expect("should be able to get outpoints");
+
+        self.db.add_outpoint(funding_input).await;
+
+        let funding_inputs = vec![funding_input];
+        let funding_utxos = vec![funding_utxo];
+        let change_amt = total_amount - OPERATOR_STAKE - MIN_RELAY_FEE;
+
+        info!(action = "composing pegout graph input", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let peg_out_graph_input = PegOutGraphInput {
+            network: self.build_context.network(),
+            deposit_amount: BRIDGE_DENOMINATION,
+            operator_pubkey: self.agent.public_key().x_only_public_key().0,
+            kickoff_data: KickoffTxData {
+                funding_inputs: funding_inputs.clone(),
+                funding_utxos: funding_utxos.clone(),
+                change_address: change_address.as_unchecked().clone(),
+                change_amt,
+                deposit_txid,
+            },
+        };
+
+        info!(action = "adding kickoff info to db", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        self.db
+            .add_kickoff_info(
+                deposit_txid,
+                KickoffInfo {
+                    funding_inputs,
+                    funding_utxos,
+                    change_address,
+                    change_amt,
+                },
+            )
+            .await;
+
+        info!(action = "composing pegout graph connectors", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let peg_out_graph_connectors = PegOutGraphConnectors::new(
+            self.public_db.clone(),
+            &self.build_context,
+            deposit_txid,
+            self.build_context.own_index(),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        info!(action = "generating pegout graph", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let peg_out_graph = PegOutGraph::generate(
+            peg_out_graph_input.clone(),
+            deposit_txid,
+            peg_out_graph_connectors,
+            own_index,
+            &self.public_db,
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        // 2. Aggregate nonces for peg out graph txs that require covenant.
+        info!(action = "aggregating nonces for emulated covenant", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        self.aggregate_covenant_nonces(
+            deposit_txid,
+            peg_out_graph_input.clone(),
+            peg_out_graph.clone(),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        // 3. Aggregate signatures for peg out graph txs that require covenant.
+        info!(action = "aggregating signatures for emulated covenant", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        self.aggregate_covenant_signatures(deposit_txid, peg_out_graph_input, peg_out_graph)
+            .await;
+
+        // 4. Collect nonces and signatures for deposit tx.
+        info!(action = "aggregating nonces for deposit sweeping", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let agg_nonce = self
+            .aggregate_nonces(deposit_tx.clone())
+            .await
+            .expect("nonce aggregation must complete");
+
+        info!(action = "aggregating signatures for deposit sweeping", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let signed_deposit_tx = self
+            .aggregate_signatures(agg_nonce, &mut deposit_tx)
+            .await
+            .expect("should be able to construct fully signed deposit tx");
+
+        // 5. Broadcast deposit tx.
+        info!(action = "broadcasting deposit tx", operator_id=%own_index, %deposit_txid);
+        match self
+            .agent
+            .client
+            .send_raw_transaction(&signed_deposit_tx)
+            .await
+        {
+            Ok(txid) => {
+                info!(event = "deposit tx successfully broadcasted", %txid);
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!(?e, "could not broadcast deposit tx");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn aggregate_covenant_nonces(
+        &mut self,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        self_peg_out_graph_input: PegOutGraphInput,
+        self_peg_out_graph: PegOutGraph,
+    ) {
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+
+        // 1. Prepare txs
+        let PegOutGraph {
+            kickoff_tx: _,
+            claim_tx: _,
+            assert_chain,
+            payout_tx,
+            disprove_tx,
+        } = self_peg_out_graph;
+        let AssertChain {
+            pre_assert,
+            assert_data: _,
+            post_assert,
+        } = assert_chain;
+
+        // 2. Generate own nonces
+        info!(action = "generating nonce for this operator", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        self.generate_covenant_nonces(
+            pre_assert.clone(),
+            post_assert.clone(),
+            payout_tx.clone(),
+            disprove_tx.clone(),
+            self.build_context.own_index(),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        // 3. Broadcast nonce request
+        info!(action = "broadcasting this operator's nonce", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let details = CovenantNonceRequest {
+            peg_out_graph_input: self_peg_out_graph_input,
+        };
+
+        self.covenant_nonce_sender
+            .send(CovenantNonceSignal::Request {
+                details,
+                sender_id: self.build_context.own_index(),
+            })
+            .expect("should be able to send covenant signal");
+
+        // 4. Listen for requests and fulfillment data from others.
+        self.gather_and_fulfill_nonces(
+            deposit_txid,
+            pre_assert.compute_txid(),
+            post_assert.compute_txid(),
+            payout_tx.compute_txid(),
+            disprove_tx.compute_txid(),
+        )
+        .await;
+    }
+
+    async fn generate_covenant_nonces(
+        &self,
+        pre_assert: PreAssertTx,
+        post_assert: PostAssertTx,
+        payout_tx: PayoutTx,
+        disprove_tx: DisproveTx,
+        operator_index: OperatorIdx,
+    ) -> CovenantNonceRequestFulfilled {
+        let key_agg_ctx = KeyAggContext::new(self.build_context.pubkey_table().0.values().copied())
+            .expect("should be able to create key agg ctx");
+        let key_agg_ctx_keypath = key_agg_ctx
+            .clone()
+            .with_unspendable_taproot_tweak()
+            .expect("should be able to create key agg ctx with unspendable key");
+
+        // As all these calls lock on the same `HashMap`, there is no point in making these
+        // concurrent.
+        trace!(action = "creating secnonce and pubnonce for pre-assert tx", %operator_index);
+        let pre_assert_pubnonce = self
+            .generate_nonces(operator_index, &key_agg_ctx, 0, &pre_assert)
+            .await;
+
+        trace!(action = "creating secnonce and pubnonce for post-assert tx", %operator_index);
+        let post_assert_pubnonce = self
+            .generate_nonces(operator_index, &key_agg_ctx_keypath, 0, &post_assert)
+            .await;
+
+        trace!(action = "creating secnonce and pubnonce for payout tx output 0", %operator_index);
+        let payout_pubnonce_0 = self
+            .generate_nonces(operator_index, &key_agg_ctx_keypath, 0, &payout_tx)
+            .await;
+
+        trace!(action = "creating secnonce and pubnonce for payout tx output 1", %operator_index);
+        let payout_pubnonce_1 = self
+            .generate_nonces(operator_index, &key_agg_ctx, 1, &payout_tx)
+            .await;
+
+        trace!(action = "creating secnonce and pubnonce for disprove tx", %operator_index);
+        let disprove_pubnonce = self
+            .generate_nonces(operator_index, &key_agg_ctx, 0, &disprove_tx)
+            .await;
+
+        CovenantNonceRequestFulfilled {
+            pre_assert: pre_assert_pubnonce,
+            post_assert: post_assert_pubnonce,
+            disprove: disprove_pubnonce,
+            payout_0: payout_pubnonce_0,
+            payout_1: payout_pubnonce_1,
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn gather_and_fulfill_nonces(
+        &mut self,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        pre_assert_txid: Txid,
+        post_assert_txid: Txid,
+        payout_txid: Txid,
+        disprove_txid: Txid,
+    ) {
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+
+        let mut requests_served = HashSet::new();
+        requests_served.insert(own_index);
+
+        let mut self_requests_fulfilled = false;
+
+        let num_signers = self.build_context.pubkey_table().0.len();
+
+        // FIXME: beware of `continue`-ing in this while loop. Since we don't close the sender
+        // ever (as it is shared), continue-ing may cause the loop to wait for a message that will
+        // never be received.
+        while let Ok(msg) = self.covenant_nonce_receiver.recv().await {
+            match msg {
+                CovenantNonceSignal::Request { details, sender_id } => {
+                    if sender_id == self.build_context.own_index() {
+                        if self_requests_fulfilled && requests_served.len() == num_signers {
+                            info!(event = "all nonce requests fulfilled and served", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        info!(event = "self request ignored", %deposit_txid, %sender_id, %own_index);
+
+                        // ignore own request
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // fulfill request
+                    let CovenantNonceRequest {
+                        peg_out_graph_input,
+                    } = details;
+                    info!(event = "received covenant request for nonce", %deposit_txid, %sender_id, %own_index);
+                    let connectors = PegOutGraphConnectors::new(
+                        self.public_db.clone(),
+                        &self.build_context,
+                        deposit_txid,
+                        sender_id,
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                    let PegOutGraph {
+                        kickoff_tx: _,
+                        claim_tx: _,
+                        assert_chain,
+                        disprove_tx,
+                        payout_tx,
+                    } = PegOutGraph::generate(
+                        peg_out_graph_input,
+                        deposit_txid,
+                        connectors,
+                        sender_id,
+                        &self.public_db,
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                    let AssertChain {
+                        pre_assert,
+                        assert_data: _,
+                        post_assert,
+                    } = assert_chain;
+
+                    info!(action = "fulfilling covenant request for nonce", %deposit_txid, %sender_id, %own_index);
+                    let request_fulfilled = self
+                        .generate_covenant_nonces(
+                            pre_assert,
+                            post_assert,
+                            payout_tx,
+                            disprove_tx,
+                            sender_id,
+                        )
+                        .await;
+
+                    info!(action = "sending covenant request fulfillment signal for nonce", %deposit_txid, %sender_id, %own_index);
+                    self.covenant_nonce_sender
+                        .send(CovenantNonceSignal::RequestFulfilled {
+                            details: request_fulfilled,
+                            sender_id: self.build_context.own_index(),
+                            destination_id: sender_id,
+                        })
+                        .expect("should be able to send through the covenant signal sender");
+
+                    requests_served.insert(sender_id);
+                    let count = requests_served.len();
+                    trace!(event = "requests served", %deposit_txid, %count, %own_index);
+
+                    if count == num_signers && self_requests_fulfilled {
+                        info!(event = "all nonce requests served and fulfilled", %deposit_txid, %count, %own_index);
+
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                CovenantNonceSignal::RequestFulfilled {
+                    details,
+                    sender_id,
+                    destination_id,
+                } => {
+                    info!(event = "received covenant fulfillment data for nonce", %deposit_txid, %sender_id, %destination_id, %own_index);
+
+                    if destination_id != own_index {
+                        if self_requests_fulfilled && requests_served.len() == num_signers {
+                            info!(event = "all nonce requests fulfilled and served", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        // ignore messages meant for others
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    let CovenantNonceRequestFulfilled {
+                        pre_assert,
+                        post_assert,
+                        disprove,
+                        payout_0,
+                        payout_1,
+                    } = details;
+                    info!(event = "received covenant fulfillment data for nonce", %deposit_txid, %sender_id, %own_index);
+
+                    let txid_input_index_and_nonce = [
+                        (pre_assert_txid, 0, pre_assert),
+                        (post_assert_txid, 0, post_assert),
+                        (disprove_txid, 0, disprove),
+                        (payout_txid, 0, payout_0),
+                        (payout_txid, 1, payout_1),
+                    ];
+
+                    let mut all_done = true;
+                    for (txid, input_index, nonce) in txid_input_index_and_nonce {
+                        self.db
+                            .add_pubnonce(txid, input_index, sender_id, nonce)
+                            .await;
+
+                        all_done = self
+                            .db
+                            .collected_pubnonces(txid, input_index)
+                            .await
+                            .is_some_and(|v| v.len() == num_signers);
+                    }
+
+                    self_requests_fulfilled = all_done;
+                    if self_requests_fulfilled && requests_served.len() == num_signers {
+                        info!(event = "nonce requests fulfilled and served", %own_index);
+
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn aggregate_covenant_signatures(
+        &mut self,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        self_peg_out_graph_input: PegOutGraphInput,
+        self_peg_out_graph: PegOutGraph,
+    ) {
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+
+        // 1. Prepare txs
+        let PegOutGraph {
+            kickoff_tx: _,
+            claim_tx: _,
+            assert_chain,
+            payout_tx,
+            disprove_tx,
+        } = self_peg_out_graph;
+        let AssertChain {
+            pre_assert,
+            assert_data: _,
+            post_assert,
+        } = assert_chain;
+
+        // 2. Generate agg nonces
+        info!(action = "getting aggregated nonces", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let pre_assert_agg_nonce = self
+            .get_aggregated_nonce(pre_assert.compute_txid(), 0)
+            .await
+            .expect("pre-assert nonce must exist");
+        let post_assert_agg_nonce = self
+            .get_aggregated_nonce(post_assert.compute_txid(), 0)
+            .await
+            .expect("post-assert nonce must exist");
+        let disprove_agg_nonce = self
+            .get_aggregated_nonce(disprove_tx.compute_txid(), 0)
+            .await
+            .expect("disprove nonce must exist");
+        let payout_agg_nonce_0 = self
+            .get_aggregated_nonce(payout_tx.compute_txid(), 0)
+            .await
+            .expect("payout 0 nonce must exist");
+        let payout_agg_nonce_1 = self
+            .get_aggregated_nonce(payout_tx.compute_txid(), 1)
+            .await
+            .expect("payout nonce 1 must exist");
+
+        let agg_nonces = AggNonces {
+            pre_assert: pre_assert_agg_nonce,
+            post_assert: post_assert_agg_nonce,
+            disprove: disprove_agg_nonce,
+            payout_0: payout_agg_nonce_0,
+            payout_1: payout_agg_nonce_1,
+        };
+
+        // 3. Generate own signatures
+        info!(action = "generating signature for this operator",  deposit_txid = %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        self.generate_covenant_signatures(
+            agg_nonces.clone(),
+            own_index,
+            pre_assert.clone(),
+            post_assert.clone(),
+            payout_tx.clone(),
+            disprove_tx.clone(),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        // 3. Broadcast signature request
+        info!(action = "broadcasting this operator's signature", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let details = CovenantSigRequest {
+            peg_out_graph_input: self_peg_out_graph_input,
+            agg_nonces: agg_nonces.clone(),
+        };
+        self.covenant_sig_sender
+            .send(CovenantSignatureSignal::Request {
+                details,
+                sender_id: own_index,
+            })
+            .expect("should be able to send covenant signal");
+
+        // 4. Listen for requests and fulfillment data from others.
+        info!(action = "listening for signature requests and fulfillments",  deposit_txid = %deposit_txid, %own_index );
+        self.gather_and_fulfill_signatures(
+            deposit_txid,
+            pre_assert.compute_txid(),
+            post_assert.compute_txid(),
+            payout_tx.compute_txid(),
+            disprove_tx.compute_txid(),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        // 5. Update public db with aggregated signatures
+        info!(action = "computing aggregate signatures",  deposit_txid = %deposit_txid, %own_index );
+        let key_agg_ctx = KeyAggContext::new(self.build_context.pubkey_table().0.values().copied())
+            .expect("should be able to create key agg ctx");
+
+        let all_inputs = pre_assert.witnesses().len();
+        self.compute_agg_sig(
+            &key_agg_ctx,
+            all_inputs,
+            pre_assert,
+            vec![agg_nonces.pre_assert; all_inputs].as_ref(),
+        )
+        .await;
+        debug!(event = "computed aggregate signature for pre-assert", deposit_txid = %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+
+        let all_inputs = post_assert.witnesses().len();
+        self.compute_agg_sig(
+            &key_agg_ctx,
+            all_inputs,
+            post_assert,
+            vec![agg_nonces.post_assert; all_inputs].as_ref(),
+        )
+        .await;
+        debug!(event = "computed aggregate signature for post-assert", deposit_txid = %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+
+        self.compute_agg_sig(
+            &key_agg_ctx,
+            all_inputs,
+            payout_tx,
+            &[agg_nonces.payout_0, agg_nonces.payout_1],
+        )
+        .await;
+        debug!(event = "computed aggregate signature for payout", deposit_txid = %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+
+        let all_inputs = disprove_tx.witnesses().len();
+        self.compute_agg_sig(
+            &key_agg_ctx,
+            1,
+            disprove_tx,
+            vec![agg_nonces.disprove; all_inputs].as_ref(),
+        )
+        .await;
+        debug!(event = "computed aggregate signature for disprove", deposit_txid = %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+    }
+
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub async fn generate_covenant_signatures(
+        &self,
+        agg_nonces: AggNonces,
+        operator_index: OperatorIdx,
+        pre_assert: PreAssertTx,
+        post_assert: PostAssertTx,
+        payout_tx: PayoutTx,
+        disprove_tx: DisproveTx,
+    ) -> CovenantSigRequestFulfilled {
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+
+        let key_agg_ctx = KeyAggContext::new(self.build_context.pubkey_table().0.values().copied())
+            .expect("should be able to create key agg ctx");
+
+        let all_inputs = pre_assert.witnesses().len();
+        trace!(action = "signing pre-assert tx partially", %operator_index);
+        let pre_assert_partial_sigs = self
+            .sign_partial(
+                &key_agg_ctx,
+                TapSighashType::Default,
+                all_inputs,
+                own_index,
+                operator_index,
+                pre_assert,
+                vec![agg_nonces.pre_assert; all_inputs].as_ref(),
+            )
+            .await;
+
+        trace!(action = "signing post-assert tx partially", %operator_index);
+        let all_inputs = post_assert.witnesses().len();
+        let post_assert_partial_sigs = self
+            .sign_partial(
+                &key_agg_ctx,
+                TapSighashType::Default,
+                all_inputs,
+                own_index,
+                operator_index,
+                post_assert,
+                vec![agg_nonces.post_assert; all_inputs].as_ref(),
+            )
+            .await;
+
+        trace!(action = "signing payout tx partially", %operator_index);
+        let payout_partial_sigs = self
+            .sign_partial(
+                &key_agg_ctx,
+                TapSighashType::Default,
+                all_inputs,
+                own_index,
+                operator_index,
+                payout_tx,
+                &[agg_nonces.payout_0, agg_nonces.payout_1],
+            )
+            .await;
+
+        trace!(action = "signing disprove tx partially", %operator_index);
+        let inputs_to_sign = disprove_tx.witnesses().len();
+        let disprove_partial_sigs = self
+            .sign_partial(
+                &key_agg_ctx,
+                TapSighashType::Single,
+                inputs_to_sign,
+                own_index,
+                operator_index,
+                disprove_tx,
+                vec![agg_nonces.disprove; inputs_to_sign].as_ref(),
+            )
+            .await;
+
+        CovenantSigRequestFulfilled {
+            pre_assert: pre_assert_partial_sigs,
+            post_assert: post_assert_partial_sigs,
+            disprove: disprove_partial_sigs,
+            payout: payout_partial_sigs,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn gather_and_fulfill_signatures(
+        &mut self,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        pre_assert_txid: Txid,
+        post_assert_txid: Txid,
+        payout_txid: Txid,
+        disprove_txid: Txid,
+    ) {
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+
+        let mut requests_served = HashSet::new();
+        requests_served.insert(own_index);
+
+        let mut self_requests_fulfilled = false;
+
+        let num_signers = self.build_context.pubkey_table().0.len();
+
+        // FIXME: beware of `continue`-ing in this while loop. Since we don't close the sender
+        // ever (as it is shared), continue-ing may cause the loop to wait for a message that will
+        // never be received.
+        while let Ok(msg) = self.covenant_sig_receiver.recv().await {
+            match msg {
+                CovenantSignatureSignal::Request { details, sender_id } => {
+                    if sender_id == own_index {
+                        if self_requests_fulfilled && requests_served.len() == num_signers {
+                            info!(event = "all nonce requests fulfilled and served", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        info!(event = "ignored self request for signatures", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    // fulfill request
+                    let CovenantSigRequest {
+                        agg_nonces,
+                        peg_out_graph_input,
+                    } = details;
+                    info!(event = "received covenant request for signatures", %deposit_txid, %sender_id, %own_index);
+                    let connectors = PegOutGraphConnectors::new(
+                        self.public_db.clone(),
+                        &self.build_context,
+                        deposit_txid,
+                        sender_id,
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                    let PegOutGraph {
+                        kickoff_tx: _,
+                        claim_tx: _,
+                        assert_chain,
+                        disprove_tx,
+                        payout_tx,
+                    } = PegOutGraph::generate(
+                        peg_out_graph_input,
+                        deposit_txid,
+                        connectors,
+                        sender_id,
+                        &self.public_db,
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                    let AssertChain {
+                        pre_assert,
+                        assert_data: _,
+                        post_assert,
+                    } = assert_chain;
+
+                    info!(action = "fulfilling covenant request for signatures", %deposit_txid, %sender_id, %own_index);
+                    let request_fulfilled = self
+                        .generate_covenant_signatures(
+                            agg_nonces,
+                            sender_id,
+                            pre_assert,
+                            post_assert,
+                            payout_tx,
+                            disprove_tx,
+                        )
+                        .await;
+
+                    info!(action = "sending covenant request fulfillment signal for signatures", %deposit_txid, destination_id = %sender_id, %own_index);
+                    self.covenant_sig_sender
+                        .send(CovenantSignatureSignal::RequestFulfilled {
+                            details: request_fulfilled,
+                            sender_id: own_index,
+                            destination_id: sender_id,
+                        })
+                        .expect("should be able to send through the covenant signal sender");
+
+                    requests_served.insert(sender_id);
+                    let count = requests_served.len();
+                    trace!(event = "requests served", %deposit_txid, %count, %own_index);
+
+                    if count == num_signers && self_requests_fulfilled {
+                        info!(event = "all signature requests served and fulfilled", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+                CovenantSignatureSignal::RequestFulfilled {
+                    details,
+                    sender_id,
+                    destination_id,
+                } => {
+                    if destination_id != own_index {
+                        if self_requests_fulfilled && requests_served.len() == num_signers {
+                            info!(event = "all nonce requests fulfilled and served", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        // ignore messages meant for others
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    let CovenantSigRequestFulfilled {
+                        pre_assert,
+                        post_assert,
+                        disprove,
+                        payout,
+                    } = details;
+                    info!(event = "received covenant fulfillment data for signature", %deposit_txid, %sender_id, %own_index);
+
+                    let txid_and_signatures = [
+                        (pre_assert_txid, pre_assert),
+                        (post_assert_txid, post_assert),
+                        (disprove_txid, disprove),
+                        (payout_txid, payout),
+                    ];
+
+                    let mut all_done = true;
+                    for (txid, signatures) in txid_and_signatures {
+                        for (input_index, partial_sig) in signatures.into_iter().enumerate() {
+                            self.db
+                                .add_partial_signature(
+                                    txid,
+                                    input_index as u32,
+                                    sender_id,
+                                    partial_sig,
+                                )
+                                .await;
+
+                            all_done = all_done
+                                && self
+                                    .db
+                                    .collected_signatures_per_msg(txid, input_index as u32)
+                                    .await
+                                    .is_some_and(|v| {
+                                        let sig_count = v.1.len();
+                                        trace!(event = "got sig count", %sig_count, %txid, %input_index, %own_index);
+
+                                        sig_count == num_signers
+                                    });
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    self_requests_fulfilled = all_done;
+                    if self_requests_fulfilled && requests_served.len() == num_signers {
+                        info!(event = "all signature requests fulfilled and served", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn aggregate_nonces(&mut self, tx_signing_data: TxSigningData) -> Option<AggNonce> {
+        let tx = tx_signing_data.psbt.unsigned_tx.clone();
+        let txid = tx.compute_txid();
+
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+
+        info!(action = "generating one's own nonce for deposit sweeping", deposit_txid=%txid, operator_idx=%own_index);
+        let key_agg_ctx = KeyAggContext::new(self.build_context.pubkey_table().0.values().copied())
+            .expect("should be able to create key agg context");
+
+        let secnonce = self.agent.generate_sec_nonce(&txid, &key_agg_ctx);
+        self.db.add_secnonce(txid, 0, secnonce.clone()).await;
+
+        let pubnonce = secnonce.public_nonce();
+
+        self.db
+            .add_pubnonce(txid, 0, own_index, pubnonce.clone())
+            .await;
+
+        info!(action = "broadcasting one's own nonce for deposit sweeping", deposit_txid=%txid, %own_index);
+        self.deposit_signal_sender
+            .send(DepositSignal::Nonce {
+                txid,
+                pubnonce,
+                sender_id: own_index,
+            })
+            .expect("should be able to send deposit pubnonce");
+
+        info!(action = "listening for nonces for deposit sweeping", deposit_txid=%txid, %own_index);
+
+        let expected_nonce_count = self.build_context.pubkey_table().0.len();
+        while let Ok(deposit_signal) = self.deposit_signal_receiver.recv().await {
+            if let DepositSignal::Nonce {
+                txid,
+                pubnonce,
+                sender_id,
+            } = deposit_signal
+            {
+                info!(event = "received nonce for deposit sweeping", deposit_txid=%txid, %own_index, %sender_id);
+                self.db.add_pubnonce(txid, 0, sender_id, pubnonce).await;
+
+                if let Some(collected_nonces) = self.db.collected_pubnonces(txid, 0).await {
+                    let nonce_count = collected_nonces.len();
+                    if nonce_count != expected_nonce_count {
+                        // NOTE: there is still some nonce to be received, so continuing to listen
+                        // on the channel is fine.
+                        debug!(event = "collected nonces but not sufficient yet", %nonce_count, %expected_nonce_count);
+
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    info!(event = "received all required nonces for deposit sweeping", deposit_txid=%txid, %own_index, %sender_id);
+                    return Some(collected_nonces.values().sum());
+                }
+            } else {
+                // ignore signatures in this function
+                warn!(
+                    ?deposit_signal,
+                    %own_index,
+                    "should not receive signatures in this function"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        error!(event = "deposit signal sender closed before completion", deposit_txid=%txid, %own_index);
+        None
+    }
+
+    pub async fn aggregate_signatures(
+        &mut self,
+        agg_nonce: AggNonce,
+        tx_signing_data: &mut TxSigningData,
+    ) -> Option<Transaction> {
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+
+        let tx = &tx_signing_data.psbt.unsigned_tx;
+        let txid = tx.compute_txid();
+
+        let prevouts = tx_signing_data
+            .psbt
+            .inputs
+            .iter()
+            .map(|i| {
+                i.witness_utxo
+                    .clone()
+                    .expect("witness UTXO must be present")
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<TxOut>>();
+        let prevouts = Prevouts::All(&prevouts);
+
+        let key_agg_ctx = KeyAggContext::new(self.build_context.pubkey_table().0.values().copied())
+            .expect("should be able to generate agg key context");
+        let seckey = self.agent.secret_key();
+        let secnonce = self
+            .db
+            .secnonce(txid, 0)
+            .await
+            .expect("secnonce should exist before adding signatures");
+
+        info!(action = "generating one's own signature for deposit sweeping", deposit_txid=%txid, operator_idx=%own_index);
+
+        let mut sighash_cache = SighashCache::new(tx);
+        let message = create_message_hash(
+            &mut sighash_cache,
+            prevouts,
+            &tx_signing_data.spend_path,
+            TapSighashType::Default,
+            0,
+        )
+        .expect("should be able to create message hash");
+        let message = message.as_ref();
+
+        let partial_signature = sign_partial(&key_agg_ctx, seckey, secnonce, &agg_nonce, message)
+            .expect("should be able to sign deposit");
+        self.db
+            .add_message_hash_and_signature(txid, 0, message.to_vec(), own_index, partial_signature)
+            .await;
+
+        info!(action = "broadcasting one's own signature for deposit sweeping", deposit_txid=%txid, operator_idx=%own_index);
+        self.deposit_signal_sender
+            .send(DepositSignal::Signature {
+                txid,
+                signature: partial_signature,
+                sender_id: own_index,
+            })
+            .expect("should be able to send signature");
+
+        info!(action = "listening for signatures for deposit sweeping", deposit_txid=%txid, operator_idx=%own_index);
+
+        let expected_signature_count = self.build_context.pubkey_table().0.len();
+        while let Ok(deposit_signal) = self.deposit_signal_receiver.recv().await {
+            if let DepositSignal::Signature {
+                txid,
+                signature,
+                sender_id,
+            } = deposit_signal
+            {
+                // TODO: add signature verification logic in prod
+                // for now, this is fine because musig2 validates every signature during generation.
+                self.db
+                    .add_partial_signature(txid, 0, sender_id, signature)
+                    .await;
+
+                if let Some((_, collected_signatures)) =
+                    self.db.collected_signatures_per_msg(txid, 0).await
+                {
+                    let sig_count = collected_signatures.len();
+                    if collected_signatures.len() != expected_signature_count {
+                        // NOTE: there is still some signature to be received, so continuing to
+                        // listen on the channel is fine.
+                        debug!(event = "collected signatures but not sufficient yet", %sig_count, %expected_signature_count);
+
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    info!(event = "received all required signatures for deposit sweeping");
+
+                    let agg_signature: Signature = aggregate_partial_signatures(
+                        &key_agg_ctx,
+                        &agg_nonce,
+                        collected_signatures.values().copied(),
+                        message,
+                    )
+                    .expect("should be able to aggregate signatures");
+
+                    info!(event = "signature aggregation complete for deposit sweeping", deposit_txid=%txid, operator_idx=%own_index);
+
+                    if let TaprootWitness::Script {
+                        script_buf,
+                        control_block,
+                    } = tx_signing_data.spend_path.clone()
+                    {
+                        let witnesses = [
+                            agg_signature.as_ref().to_vec(),
+                            script_buf.to_bytes(),
+                            control_block.serialize(),
+                        ];
+                        finalize_input(
+                            tx_signing_data
+                                .psbt
+                                .inputs
+                                .first_mut()
+                                .expect("the first input must exist"),
+                            witnesses,
+                        );
+
+                        let signed_tx = tx_signing_data
+                            .psbt
+                            .clone()
+                            .extract_tx()
+                            .expect("should be able to extract fully signed tx");
+                        debug!(event = "created signed tx", ?signed_tx);
+                        info!(event = "deposit transaction fully signed and ready for broadcasting", deposit_txid=%txid, operator_idx=%own_index);
+
+                        return Some(signed_tx);
+                    } else {
+                        unreachable!("deposit request should have a script spend path");
+                    };
+                }
+            } else {
+                // ignore nonces in this function
+                warn!(?deposit_signal, %own_index, "should not receive nonces in this function");
+            }
+        }
+
+        error!(event = "deposit signal sender closed before completion", deposit_txid=%txid, %own_index);
+        None
+    }
+
+    pub async fn generate_nonces(
+        &self,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        key_agg_ctx: &KeyAggContext,
+        input_index: u32,
+        tx: &impl CovenantTx,
+    ) -> PubNonce {
+        let txid = tx.compute_txid();
+
+        let secnonce = self.agent.generate_sec_nonce(&txid, key_agg_ctx);
+        let pubnonce = secnonce.public_nonce();
+
+        // add the secnonce and pubnonce to db even for txid from others as it is required for
+        // partial signing later.
+        self.db.add_secnonce(txid, input_index, secnonce).await;
+        self.db
+            .add_pubnonce(txid, input_index, operator_idx, pubnonce.clone())
+            .await;
+
+        pubnonce
+    }
+
+    /// Get the aggregated nonce from the list of collected nonces for the transaction
+    /// corresponding to the given [`Txid`].
+    ///
+    /// Please refer to MuSig2 nonce aggregation section in
+    /// [BIP 327](/~https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0327.mediawiki).
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// If not all nonces have been colllected yet.
+    pub async fn get_aggregated_nonce(
+        &self,
+        txid: Txid,
+        input_index: u32,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<AggNonce> {
+        if let Some(collected_nonces) = self.db.collected_pubnonces(txid, input_index).await {
+            let expected_nonce_count = self.build_context.pubkey_table().0.len();
+            if collected_nonces.len() != expected_nonce_count {
+                let collected: Vec<u32> = collected_nonces.keys().copied().collect();
+                error!(?collected, %expected_nonce_count, "nonce collection incomplete");
+
+                bail!("nonce collection incomplete");
+            }
+
+            Ok(collected_nonces.values().sum())
+        } else {
+            error!(%txid, %input_index, "nonces not found");
+
+            bail!("nonce not found");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create partial signature for the tx.
+    ///
+    /// Make sure that `prevouts`, `agg_nonces` and `witnesses` have the same length.
+    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    async fn sign_partial<Tx: CovenantTx + fmt::Debug>(
+        &self,
+        key_agg_ctx: &KeyAggContext,
+        sighash_type: TapSighashType,
+        inputs_to_sign: usize,
+        own_index: OperatorIdx,
+        operator_index: OperatorIdx,
+        covenant_tx: Tx,
+        agg_nonces: &[AggNonce],
+    ) -> Vec<PartialSignature> {
+        let tx = &covenant_tx.psbt().unsigned_tx;
+        let txid = tx.compute_txid();
+
+        let prevouts = covenant_tx.prevouts();
+        let witnesses = covenant_tx.witnesses();
+
+        let mut sighash_cache = SighashCache::new(tx);
+
+        let mut partial_sigs: Vec<PartialSignature> = Vec::with_capacity(witnesses.len());
+        for (input_index, (agg_nonce, witness)) in agg_nonces
+            .iter()
+            .zip(witnesses)
+            .enumerate()
+            .take(inputs_to_sign)
+        {
+            trace!(action = "creating message hash", ?covenant_tx, %input_index);
+
+            let message = create_message_hash(
+                &mut sighash_cache,
+                prevouts.clone(),
+                witness,
+                sighash_type,
+                input_index,
+            )
+            .expect("should be able to create a message hash");
+            let message = message.as_ref();
+
+            let secnonce = if let Some(secnonce) = self.db.secnonce(txid, input_index as u32).await
+            {
+                secnonce
+            } else {
+                // use the first secnonce if the given input_index does not exist
+                // this is the case for post_assert inputs (but not for payout)
+                self.db
+                    .secnonce(txid, 0)
+                    .await
+                    .expect("first secnonce should exist")
+            };
+
+            let seckey = self.agent.secret_key();
+
+            let agg_ctx = if matches!(witness, TaprootWitness::Key) {
+                &key_agg_ctx
+                    .clone()
+                    .with_unspendable_taproot_tweak()
+                    .expect("should be able to add unspendable key tweak")
+            } else {
+                key_agg_ctx
+            };
+
+            let partial_sig: PartialSignature =
+                sign_partial(agg_ctx, seckey, secnonce, agg_nonce, message)
+                    .expect("should be able to sign pre-assert");
+
+            partial_sigs.push(partial_sig);
+
+            if own_index == operator_index {
+                self.db
+                    .add_message_hash_and_signature(
+                        txid,
+                        input_index as u32,
+                        message.to_vec(),
+                        own_index,
+                        partial_sig,
+                    )
+                    .await;
+            }
+        }
+
+        partial_sigs
+    }
+
+    async fn compute_agg_sig(
+        &self,
+        key_agg_ctx: &KeyAggContext,
+        inputs_to_sign: usize,
+        covenant_tx: impl CovenantTx,
+        agg_nonces: &[AggNonce],
+    ) {
+        let txid = covenant_tx.compute_txid();
+
+        let witnesses = covenant_tx.witnesses();
+
+        for (input_index, (agg_nonce, witness)) in agg_nonces
+            .iter()
+            .zip(witnesses)
+            .enumerate()
+            .take(inputs_to_sign)
+        {
+            let agg_ctx = if matches!(witness, TaprootWitness::Key) {
+                &key_agg_ctx
+                    .clone()
+                    .with_unspendable_taproot_tweak()
+                    .expect("should be able to add unspendable key tweak")
+            } else {
+                key_agg_ctx
+            };
+
+            let collected_msgs_and_sigs = self
+                .db
+                .collected_signatures_per_msg(txid, input_index as u32)
+                .await
+                .expect("partial signatures must be present");
+            let message = collected_msgs_and_sigs.0;
+            let partial_sigs: Vec<PartialSignature> =
+                collected_msgs_and_sigs.1.values().copied().collect();
+
+            let agg_sig: Signature =
+                aggregate_partial_signatures(agg_ctx, agg_nonce, partial_sigs, message)
+                    .expect("signature aggregation must succeed");
+
+            self.public_db
+                .put_signature(
+                    self.build_context.own_index(),
+                    txid,
+                    input_index as u32,
+                    agg_sig,
+                )
+                .await;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn handle_withdrawal(&self, withdrawal_info: WithdrawalInfo) {
+        // 0. get context
+        let network = self.build_context.network();
+        let own_index = self.build_context.own_index();
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "mock")]
+        let deposit_txid = Txid::from_byte_array(mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.0);
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "mock"))]
+        let deposit_txid = withdrawal_info.deposit_outpoint().txid;
+
+        let own_pubkey = self.agent.public_key().x_only_public_key().0;
+
+        // 1. pay the user with PoW transaction
+        let user_pk = withdrawal_info.user_pk();
+
+        info!(action = "paying out the user", %user_pk, %own_index);
+        #[cfg(feature = "mock")]
+        let bridge_out_txid = Txid::from_byte_array(mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.2);
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "mock"))]
+        let bridge_out_txid = self
+            .pay_user(user_pk, network, own_index)
+            .await
+            .expect("must be able to pay user");
+
+        // 2. create tx graph from public data
+        info!(action = "reconstructing pegout graph", %deposit_txid, %own_index);
+        let KickoffInfo {
+            funding_inputs,
+            funding_utxos,
+            change_address,
+            change_amt,
+        } = self
+            .db
+            .get_kickoff_info(deposit_txid)
+            .await
+            .expect("kickoff data for the deposit must be present");
+
+        let peg_out_graph_input = PegOutGraphInput {
+            network,
+            deposit_amount: BRIDGE_DENOMINATION,
+            operator_pubkey: own_pubkey,
+            kickoff_data: KickoffTxData {
+                funding_inputs,
+                funding_utxos,
+                change_address: change_address.as_unchecked().clone(),
+                change_amt,
+                deposit_txid,
+            },
+        };
+
+        let connectors = PegOutGraphConnectors::new(
+            self.public_db.clone(),
+            &self.build_context,
+            deposit_txid,
+            own_index,
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let PegOutGraph {
+            kickoff_tx,
+            claim_tx,
+            assert_chain,
+            payout_tx,
+            disprove_tx: _,
+        } = PegOutGraph::generate(
+            peg_out_graph_input,
+            deposit_txid,
+            connectors.clone(),
+            own_index,
+            &self.public_db,
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        // 3. publish kickoff -> claim
+        self.broadcast_kickoff_and_claim(
+            &connectors,
+            own_index,
+            deposit_txid,
+            kickoff_tx,
+            claim_tx,
+            bridge_out_txid,
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        // 4. compute superblock and proof (skip)
+        info!(action = "creating assertion signatures", %own_index);
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "mock")]
+        let assert_data_signatures = {
+            let mut assertions = mock_assertions();
+            if self.am_i_faulty() {
+                warn!(action = "making a faulty assertion");
+                assertions.groth16.0[0] = [0u8; 32];
+            }
+            generate_wots_signatures(&self.msk, deposit_txid, assertions)
+        };
+
+        // 5. publish assert chain
+        let AssertChain {
+            pre_assert,
+            assert_data,
+            post_assert,
+        } = assert_chain;
+
+        let pre_assert_txid = pre_assert.compute_txid();
+        let n_of_n_sig = self
+            .public_db
+            .get_signature(own_index, pre_assert_txid, 0)
+            .await;
+        let signed_pre_assert = pre_assert.finalize(n_of_n_sig, connectors.claim_out_0);
+        let vsize = signed_pre_assert.vsize();
+        let total_size = signed_pre_assert.total_size();
+        let weight = signed_pre_assert.weight();
+        info!(event = "finalized pre-assert tx", %pre_assert_txid, %vsize, %total_size, %weight, %own_index);
+
+        let txid = self
+            .agent
+            .wait_and_broadcast(&signed_pre_assert, BTC_CONFIRM_PERIOD)
+            .await
+            .expect("should settle pre-assert");
+        info!(event = "broadcasted pre-assert", %txid, %own_index);
+
+        let signed_assert_data_txs = assert_data.finalize(
+            connectors.assert_data160_factory,
+            connectors.assert_data256_factory,
+            &self.msk,
+            assert_data_signatures,
+        );
+
+        let num_assert_data_txs = signed_assert_data_txs.len();
+        info!(
+            event = "finalized signed assert data txs",
+            num_assert_data_txs
+        );
+
+        info!(action = "estimating finalized assert data tx sizes", %own_index);
+        for (index, signed_assert_data_tx) in signed_assert_data_txs.iter().enumerate() {
+            let txid = signed_assert_data_tx.compute_txid();
+            let vsize = signed_assert_data_tx.vsize();
+            let total_size = signed_assert_data_tx.total_size();
+            let weight = signed_assert_data_tx.weight();
+            info!(event = "assert-data tx", %index, %txid, %vsize, %total_size, %weight, %own_index);
+        }
+
+        info!(action = "broadcasting finalized assert data txs", %own_index);
+        for (index, signed_assert_data_tx) in signed_assert_data_txs.iter().enumerate() {
+            info!(event = "broadcasting signed assert data tx", %index, %num_assert_data_txs);
+
+            self.agent
+                .wait_and_broadcast(signed_assert_data_tx, Duration::from_secs(1))
+                .await
+                .expect("should settle assert-data");
+
+            info!(event = "broadcasted signed assert data tx", %index, %num_assert_data_txs);
+        }
+
+        let post_assert_txid = post_assert.compute_txid();
+        let mut signatures = Vec::new();
+        // num_assert_data_tx + 1 for stake
+        for input_index in 0..=num_assert_data_txs {
+            let n_of_n_sig = self
+                .public_db
+                .get_signature(own_index, post_assert_txid, input_index as u32)
+                .await;
+
+            signatures.push(n_of_n_sig);
+        }
+
+        let signed_post_assert = post_assert.finalize(&signatures);
+        let vsize = signed_pre_assert.vsize();
+        let total_size = signed_pre_assert.total_size();
+        let weight = signed_pre_assert.weight();
+        info!(event = "finalized post-assert tx", %post_assert_txid, %vsize, %total_size, %weight, %own_index);
+
+        self.agent
+            .client
+            .send_raw_transaction(&signed_post_assert)
+            .await
+            .expect("should be able to finalize post-assert tx");
+
+        info!(event = "broadcasted post-assert tx", %post_assert_txid, %own_index);
+
+        // 6. settle reimbursement tx after wait time
+        let wait_time = Duration::from_secs(PAYOUT_TIMELOCK as u64 + 20);
+        info!(action = "waiting for timeout period before seeking reimbursement", wait_time_secs=%wait_time.as_secs());
+        tokio::time::sleep(wait_time).await;
+
+        let n_of_n_signature = self
+            .public_db
+            .get_signature(own_index, payout_tx.compute_txid(), 0)
+            .await;
+        let signed_payout_tx = payout_tx.finalize(n_of_n_signature);
+
+        info!(action = "trying to get reimbursement", payout_txid=%signed_payout_tx.compute_txid(), %own_index);
+
+        let txid = self
+            .agent
+            .wait_and_broadcast(&signed_payout_tx, BTC_CONFIRM_PERIOD)
+            .await
+            .expect("should be able to broadcast payout tx");
+
+        info!(event = "successfully received reimbursement", %txid, %own_index);
+    }
+
+    async fn broadcast_kickoff_and_claim(
+        &self,
+        connectors: &PegOutGraphConnectors<PublicDb>,
+        own_index: u32,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        kickoff_tx: KickOffTx,
+        claim_tx: ClaimTx,
+        bridge_out_txid: Txid,
+    ) {
+        #[cfg(feature = "mock")]
+        let superblock_period_start_ts = mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.3;
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "mock"))]
+        let superblock_period_start_ts = self
+            .agent
+            .client
+            .get_current_timestamp()
+            .await
+            .expect("should be able to get the latest timestamp from the best block");
+        debug!(event = "got current timestamp (T_s)", %superblock_period_start_ts, %own_index);
+
+        let unsigned_kickoff = &kickoff_tx.psbt().unsigned_tx;
+        let funded_kickoff = self
+            .agent
+            .client
+            .sign_raw_transaction_with_wallet(unsigned_kickoff)
+            .await
+            .expect("should be able to sign kickoff tx with wallet");
+        let funded_kickoff_tx: Transaction =
+            consensus::encode::deserialize_hex(&funded_kickoff.hex)
+                .expect("must be able to decode kickoff tx");
+
+        let kickoff_txid = self
+            .agent
+            .client
+            .send_raw_transaction(&funded_kickoff_tx)
+            .await
+            .expect("should be able to broadcast signed kickoff tx");
+
+        info!(event = "broadcasted kickoff tx", %deposit_txid, %kickoff_txid, %own_index);
+
+        let claim_tx_with_commitment = claim_tx
+            .finalize(
+                deposit_txid,
+                &connectors.kickoff,
+                &self.msk,
+                bridge_out_txid,
+                superblock_period_start_ts,
+            )
+            .await;
+
+        let raw_claim_tx: String = consensus::encode::serialize_hex(&claim_tx_with_commitment);
+        trace!(event = "finalized claim tx", %deposit_txid, ?claim_tx_with_commitment, %raw_claim_tx, %own_index);
+
+        let claim_txid = self
+            .agent
+            .client
+            .send_raw_transaction(&claim_tx_with_commitment)
+            .await
+            .expect("should be able to publish claim tx with commitment to bridge_out_txid and superblock period start_ts");
+
+        info!(event = "broadcasted claim tx", %deposit_txid, %claim_txid, %own_index);
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "mock"))]
+    async fn pay_user(
+        &self,
+        user_pk: XOnlyPublicKey,
+        network: bitcoin::Network,
+        own_index: OperatorIdx,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Txid> {
+        if self.am_i_faulty() {
+            let buffer: [u8; 32] = OsRng.gen();
+            let fake_txid = Txid::from_byte_array(buffer);
+
+            warn!(action = "faking bridge out", %fake_txid, %own_index);
+            return Ok(fake_txid);
+        }
+
+        let net_payment = BRIDGE_DENOMINATION - OPERATOR_FEE;
+
+        // don't use kickoff utxo for payment
+        let reserved_utxos = self.db.selected_outpoints().await;
+
+        let (change_address, outpoint, total_amount, prevout) = self
+            .agent
+            .select_utxo(net_payment, reserved_utxos)
+            .await
+            .expect("at least one funding utxo must be present in wallet");
+
+        let change_amount = total_amount - net_payment - MIN_RELAY_FEE;
+        debug!(%change_address, %change_amount, %total_amount, %net_payment, ?prevout, "found funding utxo for bridge out");
+
+        let bridge_out = BridgeOut::new(
+            network,
+            own_index,
+            vec![outpoint],
+            net_payment,
+            change_address,
+            change_amount,
+            user_pk,
+        );
+
+        let signed_tx_result = self
+            .agent
+            .client
+            .sign_raw_transaction_with_wallet(&bridge_out.tx())
+            .await
+            .expect("must be able to sign bridge out transaction");
+
+        assert!(
+            signed_tx_result.complete,
+            "bridge out tx must be completely signed"
+        );
+
+        let signed_tx: Transaction = consensus::encode::deserialize_hex(&signed_tx_result.hex)
+            .expect("should be able to deserialize signed tx");
+
+        match self.agent.client.send_raw_transaction(&signed_tx).await {
+            Ok(txid) => {
+                info!(event = "paid the user successfully", %txid, %own_index);
+                Ok(txid)
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!(?e, "could not broadcast bridge out tx");
+
+                bail!(e.to_string());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn handle_withdrawal_faulty(&self) {
+        // for withdrawal duty (assigned and self.am_i_faulty()),
+        // 1. create tx graph from public data
+        // 2. publish kickoff -> claim
+        // 3. compute superblock and faulty proof
+        // 4. publish assert chain
+        // 5. try to settle reimbursement tx after wait time
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn mock_assertions() -> Assertions {
+    Assertions {
+        bridge_out_txid: [
+            16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240, 32, 17, 34, 51,
+            68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32,
+        ],
+        superblock_hash: [
+            170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187,
+            204, 221, 238, 255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153,
+        ],
+        superblock_period_start_ts: [239, 190, 173, 222],
+        groth16: (
+            [[
+                80, 109, 248, 180, 9, 193, 114, 154, 115, 169, 168, 240, 183, 156, 241, 46, 0, 195,
+                134, 12, 230, 246, 101, 202, 24, 228, 13, 116, 183, 37, 201, 128,
+            ]],
+            [
+                [
+                    112, 32, 253, 238, 88, 207, 72, 195, 44, 15, 28, 45, 111, 218, 102, 212, 59,
+                    62, 92, 205, 53, 209, 79, 23, 87, 165, 0, 22, 142, 131, 210, 116,
+                ],
+                [
+                    177, 135, 40, 180, 190, 166, 111, 221, 234, 212, 8, 155, 1, 162, 125, 235, 228,
+                    15, 224, 181, 139, 66, 227, 106, 118, 195, 110, 65, 62, 146, 11, 174,
+                ],
+                [
+                    96, 67, 40, 63, 210, 100, 68, 67, 214, 86, 1, 22, 44, 130, 135, 244, 41, 213,
+                    154, 166, 25, 183, 13, 58, 206, 22, 59, 119, 155, 206, 164, 7,
+                ],
+                [
+                    161, 121, 10, 93, 68, 113, 217, 16, 116, 190, 44, 205, 49, 203, 204, 151, 29,
+                    64, 97, 119, 220, 119, 161, 205, 165, 142, 60, 253, 251, 164, 35, 102,
+                ],
+                [
+                    49, 164, 104, 126, 26, 19, 151, 135, 154, 195, 146, 177, 199, 88, 105, 212, 55,
+                    99, 238, 5, 201, 100, 61, 237, 129, 46, 207, 160, 5, 222, 135, 113,
+                ],
+                [
+                    177, 101, 136, 196, 109, 10, 161, 23, 222, 239, 198, 72, 186, 53, 129, 183, 11,
+                    169, 19, 90, 210, 42, 21, 233, 37, 62, 94, 92, 233, 138, 38, 221,
+                ],
+                [
+                    65, 111, 124, 126, 121, 141, 146, 7, 244, 45, 7, 234, 109, 117, 143, 250, 187,
+                    31, 40, 105, 45, 110, 231, 13, 208, 112, 33, 98, 222, 18, 248, 182,
+                ],
+                [
+                    225, 84, 108, 194, 119, 110, 110, 100, 36, 85, 157, 165, 159, 96, 252, 210,
+                    185, 57, 95, 149, 195, 81, 156, 52, 88, 214, 244, 12, 247, 11, 150, 71,
+                ],
+                [
+                    97, 64, 80, 35, 13, 233, 167, 154, 124, 78, 178, 162, 106, 54, 59, 64, 229,
+                    179, 205, 196, 179, 223, 128, 226, 154, 243, 232, 177, 81, 68, 225, 216,
+                ],
+                [
+                    161, 235, 105, 177, 186, 96, 116, 226, 41, 91, 243, 16, 241, 48, 178, 229, 142,
+                    128, 16, 246, 216, 208, 89, 32, 239, 124, 63, 233, 126, 76, 180, 23,
+                ],
+                [
+                    209, 164, 126, 151, 173, 208, 97, 238, 235, 5, 224, 7, 170, 235, 4, 111, 116,
+                    29, 236, 170, 243, 230, 80, 104, 195, 75, 164, 95, 185, 53, 160, 200,
+                ],
+                [
+                    18, 237, 242, 40, 102, 5, 209, 218, 203, 74, 198, 220, 106, 192, 241, 142, 48,
+                    170, 113, 196, 156, 149, 152, 116, 126, 63, 208, 214, 111, 195, 2, 134,
+                ],
+                [
+                    2, 118, 176, 214, 113, 165, 255, 95, 224, 25, 139, 17, 73, 243, 154, 101, 2,
+                    132, 23, 136, 64, 114, 71, 63, 147, 223, 126, 135, 172, 229, 202, 46,
+                ],
+                [
+                    225, 174, 132, 233, 32, 201, 204, 25, 231, 53, 13, 57, 118, 65, 43, 6, 44, 10,
+                    246, 127, 187, 252, 10, 118, 144, 48, 173, 111, 177, 232, 52, 242,
+                ],
+                [
+                    161, 238, 13, 77, 218, 255, 35, 80, 161, 139, 171, 94, 167, 97, 85, 133, 185,
+                    254, 205, 2, 202, 32, 222, 196, 152, 2, 158, 85, 82, 183, 194, 43,
+                ],
+                [
+                    66, 40, 154, 53, 235, 37, 20, 104, 168, 251, 111, 239, 167, 14, 29, 246, 251,
+                    129, 195, 129, 43, 143, 225, 43, 37, 10, 249, 219, 153, 244, 81, 69,
+                ],
+                [
+                    66, 148, 190, 211, 17, 10, 225, 206, 34, 114, 27, 22, 10, 245, 246, 229, 241,
+                    243, 190, 26, 8, 159, 9, 69, 69, 22, 216, 100, 82, 178, 209, 192,
+                ],
+                [
+                    226, 128, 110, 219, 218, 31, 84, 117, 203, 190, 151, 2, 182, 60, 152, 50, 228,
+                    226, 113, 85, 201, 228, 147, 231, 30, 85, 93, 7, 188, 199, 21, 130,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                ],
+                [
+                    240, 2, 111, 140, 141, 170, 146, 156, 123, 129, 139, 28, 145, 231, 173, 147,
+                    67, 224, 16, 227, 126, 213, 11, 245, 2, 63, 96, 228, 99, 183, 243, 153,
+                ],
+                [
+                    48, 250, 81, 177, 119, 8, 60, 97, 236, 87, 237, 15, 206, 171, 148, 158, 63,
+                    212, 185, 82, 223, 90, 219, 222, 81, 101, 40, 161, 223, 41, 21, 34,
+                ],
+                [
+                    50, 122, 72, 143, 82, 176, 116, 146, 90, 178, 11, 62, 220, 97, 27, 42, 71, 131,
+                    187, 165, 151, 31, 43, 113, 197, 175, 166, 237, 95, 160, 193, 49,
+                ],
+                [
+                    130, 60, 21, 130, 34, 229, 41, 195, 72, 175, 30, 0, 239, 16, 211, 164, 38, 224,
+                    6, 180, 249, 252, 116, 123, 29, 54, 207, 71, 31, 252, 177, 136,
+                ],
+                [
+                    146, 119, 142, 36, 1, 73, 54, 239, 41, 236, 201, 145, 97, 184, 197, 82, 161,
+                    148, 11, 6, 91, 21, 204, 98, 144, 7, 81, 53, 1, 227, 4, 156,
+                ],
+                [
+                    96, 72, 119, 220, 79, 200, 158, 38, 193, 169, 124, 194, 123, 92, 241, 152, 212,
+                    180, 246, 186, 105, 179, 171, 181, 143, 38, 42, 59, 119, 70, 248, 71,
+                ],
+                [
+                    194, 6, 108, 27, 82, 109, 131, 35, 198, 133, 189, 198, 159, 231, 156, 33, 5,
+                    101, 87, 175, 165, 57, 35, 144, 61, 178, 57, 128, 85, 52, 217, 63,
+                ],
+                [
+                    225, 19, 214, 240, 111, 230, 42, 175, 121, 238, 205, 215, 242, 188, 146, 232,
+                    70, 11, 116, 173, 66, 2, 104, 11, 207, 99, 41, 159, 146, 157, 2, 23,
+                ],
+                [
+                    146, 116, 206, 214, 98, 58, 7, 94, 70, 102, 163, 46, 31, 171, 104, 32, 149, 57,
+                    53, 222, 215, 125, 170, 131, 173, 134, 101, 87, 221, 143, 151, 174,
+                ],
+                [
+                    33, 160, 77, 9, 52, 137, 255, 131, 189, 194, 178, 99, 236, 56, 226, 119, 188,
+                    219, 238, 255, 26, 235, 48, 168, 52, 20, 146, 108, 12, 163, 35, 26,
+                ],
+                [
+                    161, 164, 82, 52, 34, 242, 246, 38, 232, 70, 77, 148, 15, 219, 212, 148, 39,
+                    29, 85, 15, 216, 125, 37, 219, 54, 79, 175, 203, 197, 31, 84, 233,
+                ],
+            ],
+            [
+                [
+                    53, 97, 8, 126, 205, 170, 108, 97, 149, 233, 13, 68, 51, 217, 183, 26, 169, 55,
+                    27, 144,
+                ],
+                [
+                    68, 156, 85, 148, 242, 169, 175, 91, 208, 190, 113, 253, 70, 150, 124, 80, 67,
+                    82, 221, 144,
+                ],
+                [
+                    20, 102, 248, 19, 244, 7, 157, 84, 22, 135, 65, 2, 175, 59, 115, 28, 63, 57,
+                    219, 225,
+                ],
+                [
+                    7, 99, 180, 128, 201, 48, 60, 2, 254, 124, 34, 223, 52, 122, 230, 113, 253,
+                    198, 193, 171,
+                ],
+                [
+                    81, 173, 157, 193, 190, 169, 69, 64, 134, 135, 98, 116, 82, 74, 213, 240, 128,
+                    135, 30, 162,
+                ],
+                [
+                    41, 96, 163, 78, 226, 27, 34, 213, 50, 126, 78, 164, 231, 164, 224, 230, 218,
+                    130, 110, 248,
+                ],
+                [
+                    194, 66, 145, 64, 22, 197, 140, 64, 81, 178, 183, 100, 126, 235, 73, 208, 48,
+                    250, 90, 12,
+                ],
+                [
+                    1, 250, 184, 76, 55, 239, 238, 224, 108, 74, 140, 130, 176, 205, 18, 213, 168,
+                    167, 134, 140,
+                ],
+                [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                [
+                    186, 190, 195, 165, 99, 209, 112, 248, 62, 5, 197, 146, 50, 65, 57, 164, 221,
+                    201, 14, 205,
+                ],
+                [
+                    186, 178, 209, 41, 9, 247, 140, 37, 182, 5, 78, 93, 55, 145, 192, 184, 40, 140,
+                    31, 45,
+                ],
+                [
+                    165, 73, 71, 32, 214, 193, 67, 161, 30, 215, 123, 132, 244, 173, 230, 34, 41,
+                    1, 153, 129,
+                ],
+                [
+                    43, 193, 157, 22, 1, 57, 173, 66, 169, 219, 218, 197, 254, 46, 190, 212, 188,
+                    227, 223, 156,
+                ],
+                [
+                    99, 183, 228, 207, 41, 53, 29, 170, 195, 119, 1, 1, 230, 67, 84, 88, 166, 83,
+                    110, 232,
+                ],
+                [
+                    94, 253, 71, 217, 180, 8, 207, 67, 109, 248, 149, 196, 120, 13, 169, 27, 169,
+                    88, 53, 202,
+                ],
+                [
+                    1, 109, 28, 218, 244, 69, 57, 231, 54, 76, 164, 43, 215, 103, 1, 178, 181, 181,
+                    228, 153,
+                ],
+                [
+                    130, 95, 162, 67, 152, 201, 119, 14, 23, 102, 132, 6, 20, 100, 63, 82, 70, 234,
+                    140, 171,
+                ],
+                [
+                    251, 7, 160, 74, 10, 35, 248, 53, 12, 50, 18, 5, 95, 89, 118, 185, 253, 97, 74,
+                    86,
+                ],
+                [
+                    19, 41, 2, 182, 219, 167, 72, 54, 69, 128, 28, 108, 253, 71, 144, 18, 92, 247,
+                    52, 124,
+                ],
+                [
+                    140, 139, 61, 168, 12, 37, 69, 182, 164, 101, 131, 161, 92, 103, 82, 230, 18,
+                    64, 172, 15,
+                ],
+                [
+                    220, 90, 113, 13, 182, 186, 25, 233, 229, 31, 106, 53, 8, 248, 154, 207, 7,
+                    241, 151, 45,
+                ],
+                [
+                    9, 33, 170, 238, 51, 70, 36, 34, 213, 31, 130, 204, 178, 80, 18, 21, 74, 236,
+                    103, 230,
+                ],
+                [
+                    194, 108, 99, 78, 10, 19, 61, 207, 251, 118, 61, 122, 220, 127, 252, 80, 172,
+                    8, 105, 143,
+                ],
+                [
+                    79, 35, 248, 41, 56, 124, 41, 227, 32, 254, 255, 13, 208, 196, 114, 202, 120,
+                    164, 4, 2,
+                ],
+                [
+                    101, 253, 79, 200, 193, 227, 195, 172, 155, 187, 155, 56, 127, 207, 146, 148,
+                    192, 21, 161, 104,
+                ],
+                [
+                    36, 229, 111, 131, 207, 67, 39, 200, 178, 163, 223, 100, 45, 35, 48, 67, 44,
+                    97, 59, 142,
+                ],
+                [
+                    32, 206, 225, 15, 239, 200, 45, 254, 183, 204, 79, 215, 125, 183, 36, 95, 6,
+                    92, 38, 255,
+                ],
+                [
+                    89, 57, 45, 54, 150, 13, 29, 94, 137, 226, 85, 126, 82, 112, 40, 244, 149, 29,
+                    118, 136,
+                ],
+                [
+                    120, 33, 170, 53, 8, 136, 11, 29, 217, 212, 24, 46, 214, 233, 227, 198, 85, 77,
+                    13, 42,
+                ],
+                [
+                    128, 108, 16, 98, 229, 27, 241, 248, 127, 48, 112, 244, 147, 118, 169, 231, 20,
+                    120, 149, 46,
+                ],
+                [
+                    162, 36, 43, 207, 223, 231, 241, 66, 102, 40, 72, 71, 11, 247, 178, 141, 238,
+                    109, 113, 253,
+                ],
+                [
+                    86, 169, 195, 159, 75, 98, 69, 66, 40, 219, 140, 138, 45, 214, 117, 37, 93, 43,
+                    201, 138,
+                ],
+                [
+                    212, 207, 77, 229, 120, 63, 80, 103, 110, 95, 72, 220, 158, 229, 249, 0, 228,
+                    151, 98, 87,
+                ],
+                [
+                    136, 231, 135, 102, 160, 122, 93, 225, 255, 167, 253, 87, 163, 77, 188, 253,
+                    223, 227, 102, 58,
+                ],
+                [
+                    174, 222, 136, 142, 155, 38, 151, 115, 156, 221, 36, 30, 64, 69, 28, 98, 33,
+                    46, 193, 84,
+                ],
+                [
+                    142, 240, 102, 46, 48, 62, 20, 182, 222, 173, 138, 111, 198, 129, 72, 187, 66,
+                    142, 154, 7,
+                ],
+                [
+                    23, 145, 74, 201, 44, 121, 239, 204, 176, 57, 192, 194, 145, 172, 31, 89, 50,
+                    13, 239, 43,
+                ],
+                [
+                    199, 217, 94, 129, 216, 196, 92, 41, 40, 202, 212, 178, 186, 200, 174, 165,
+                    248, 182, 60, 124,
+                ],
+                [
+                    100, 87, 201, 223, 79, 86, 247, 248, 39, 245, 173, 93, 49, 107, 217, 181, 155,
+                    121, 204, 66,
+                ],
+                [
+                    252, 159, 26, 49, 229, 254, 114, 95, 31, 3, 135, 134, 254, 78, 122, 16, 151,
+                    235, 73, 252,
+                ],
+                [
+                    181, 67, 179, 64, 85, 200, 33, 95, 196, 122, 173, 186, 228, 156, 65, 115, 31,
+                    98, 114, 12,
+                ],
+                [
+                    218, 207, 169, 142, 43, 204, 7, 235, 60, 238, 202, 28, 172, 137, 249, 195, 120,
+                    60, 50, 165,
+                ],
+                [
+                    155, 195, 3, 80, 70, 133, 53, 206, 243, 173, 80, 208, 21, 10, 168, 59, 29, 34,
+                    15, 24,
+                ],
+                [
+                    89, 251, 162, 79, 164, 82, 111, 130, 148, 133, 218, 7, 36, 172, 93, 151, 68,
+                    58, 185, 169,
+                ],
+                [
+                    150, 104, 230, 250, 31, 37, 38, 235, 143, 244, 81, 56, 25, 250, 129, 121, 171,
+                    224, 204, 179,
+                ],
+                [
+                    111, 19, 21, 208, 180, 213, 65, 41, 215, 50, 91, 28, 127, 115, 83, 68, 207,
+                    113, 213, 11,
+                ],
+                [
+                    181, 11, 247, 66, 223, 178, 19, 65, 45, 141, 235, 10, 245, 198, 18, 231, 7,
+                    136, 225, 219,
+                ],
+                [
+                    32, 123, 43, 203, 136, 150, 158, 43, 123, 102, 224, 15, 130, 129, 120, 241, 84,
+                    170, 143, 234,
+                ],
+                [
+                    229, 255, 214, 58, 215, 84, 129, 64, 218, 78, 115, 6, 150, 99, 231, 120, 102,
+                    132, 90, 183,
+                ],
+                [
+                    21, 21, 64, 161, 176, 180, 135, 204, 246, 228, 107, 88, 5, 77, 197, 46, 232,
+                    211, 250, 60,
+                ],
+                [
+                    101, 242, 191, 132, 56, 38, 132, 101, 223, 201, 185, 88, 34, 247, 78, 132, 253,
+                    54, 252, 191,
+                ],
+                [
+                    234, 16, 221, 38, 223, 178, 231, 109, 106, 26, 169, 53, 16, 59, 77, 116, 129,
+                    8, 34, 182,
+                ],
+                [
+                    214, 247, 216, 161, 249, 211, 27, 149, 182, 112, 221, 96, 155, 140, 172, 47,
+                    133, 192, 81, 109,
+                ],
+                [
+                    179, 108, 39, 196, 126, 2, 189, 60, 101, 230, 140, 58, 162, 149, 57, 187, 59,
+                    137, 152, 222,
+                ],
+                [
+                    10, 40, 154, 133, 18, 33, 154, 130, 42, 79, 111, 1, 13, 141, 198, 250, 185,
+                    210, 247, 144,
+                ],
+                [
+                    147, 112, 58, 90, 145, 103, 205, 106, 192, 96, 250, 31, 52, 157, 72, 213, 5,
+                    156, 222, 20,
+                ],
+                [
+                    77, 179, 121, 196, 169, 217, 40, 172, 7, 192, 2, 168, 234, 217, 4, 230, 102,
+                    118, 33, 160,
+                ],
+                [
+                    197, 76, 225, 121, 20, 116, 89, 195, 250, 232, 46, 183, 80, 207, 35, 153, 173,
+                    206, 50, 208,
+                ],
+                [
+                    236, 224, 63, 120, 177, 191, 96, 252, 93, 13, 23, 231, 72, 189, 112, 150, 7,
+                    152, 135, 19,
+                ],
+                [
+                    167, 44, 224, 96, 35, 250, 26, 189, 84, 198, 161, 188, 126, 35, 35, 171, 196,
+                    250, 24, 51,
+                ],
+                [
+                    157, 24, 71, 138, 144, 106, 145, 215, 98, 97, 70, 11, 102, 248, 152, 130, 230,
+                    11, 236, 55,
+                ],
+                [
+                    49, 162, 205, 68, 127, 190, 55, 235, 124, 71, 40, 233, 121, 19, 71, 153, 27,
+                    152, 138, 64,
+                ],
+                [
+                    50, 166, 226, 38, 183, 245, 82, 29, 27, 202, 177, 193, 91, 248, 52, 100, 133,
+                    215, 179, 36,
+                ],
+                [
+                    166, 196, 254, 115, 63, 83, 44, 56, 27, 84, 228, 115, 176, 48, 47, 121, 206,
+                    159, 219, 169,
+                ],
+                [
+                    134, 168, 201, 87, 249, 120, 103, 217, 64, 171, 149, 183, 180, 44, 9, 75, 242,
+                    10, 127, 119,
+                ],
+                [
+                    25, 73, 39, 239, 120, 189, 152, 141, 174, 90, 117, 117, 192, 35, 107, 112, 100,
+                    119, 195, 129,
+                ],
+                [
+                    252, 236, 121, 241, 91, 198, 165, 239, 91, 160, 166, 203, 192, 238, 11, 205,
+                    61, 194, 199, 230,
+                ],
+                [
+                    70, 44, 123, 81, 215, 116, 221, 237, 52, 201, 148, 249, 211, 13, 77, 148, 17,
+                    184, 86, 215,
+                ],
+                [
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+                    67, 121, 209, 150, 140, 149, 121, 72, 236, 197, 73, 82, 3, 211, 76, 212, 203,
+                    107, 170, 152,
+                ],
+                [
+                    209, 19, 152, 91, 164, 69, 146, 84, 112, 148, 192, 12, 140, 96, 103, 160, 95,
+                    54, 88, 171,
+                ],
+                [
+                    125, 69, 169, 86, 18, 67, 235, 36, 216, 252, 24, 220, 243, 240, 110, 122, 185,
+                    175, 119, 170,
+                ],
+                [
+                    8, 135, 21, 205, 105, 228, 247, 210, 227, 7, 52, 15, 68, 90, 80, 214, 197, 206,
+                    171, 60,
+                ],
+                [
+                    155, 38, 93, 134, 51, 38, 124, 211, 149, 119, 215, 226, 208, 138, 216, 205, 45,
+                    255, 119, 196,
+                ],
+                [
+                    86, 157, 108, 112, 180, 142, 40, 66, 34, 96, 58, 137, 115, 123, 61, 35, 116,
+                    186, 45, 245,
+                ],
+                [
+                    186, 154, 182, 98, 174, 254, 182, 254, 49, 21, 103, 189, 190, 245, 170, 59,
+                    111, 231, 101, 68,
+                ],
+                [
+                    110, 113, 100, 192, 134, 19, 236, 23, 221, 198, 168, 165, 61, 239, 167, 130,
+                    28, 14, 186, 13,
+                ],
+                [
+                    204, 79, 196, 195, 82, 14, 38, 89, 239, 210, 11, 246, 161, 176, 193, 153, 103,
+                    13, 217, 193,
+                ],
+                [
+                    228, 21, 162, 217, 82, 77, 210, 28, 24, 183, 101, 178, 108, 188, 2, 116, 94,
+                    163, 183, 229,
+                ],
+                [
+                    15, 66, 23, 59, 25, 79, 120, 254, 204, 130, 180, 201, 19, 0, 161, 172, 247, 27,
+                    103, 63,
+                ],
+                [
+                    206, 135, 234, 159, 46, 116, 62, 164, 170, 81, 184, 133, 115, 58, 54, 212, 226,
+                    50, 121, 67,
+                ],
+                [
+                    241, 159, 133, 168, 87, 115, 96, 179, 226, 242, 225, 119, 10, 156, 114, 64, 61,
+                    15, 112, 214,
+                ],
+                [
+                    198, 170, 78, 52, 16, 74, 209, 197, 148, 66, 147, 134, 125, 82, 181, 113, 80,
+                    204, 224, 54,
+                ],
+                [
+                    2, 254, 44, 91, 175, 110, 143, 108, 197, 119, 173, 107, 130, 237, 16, 43, 41,
+                    171, 84, 90,
+                ],
+                [
+                    101, 150, 4, 209, 191, 71, 78, 91, 28, 62, 239, 167, 41, 68, 140, 235, 92, 164,
+                    107, 170,
+                ],
+                [
+                    12, 221, 6, 131, 123, 236, 230, 48, 5, 203, 105, 49, 65, 240, 135, 235, 171,
+                    170, 187, 232,
+                ],
+                [
+                    92, 66, 254, 177, 120, 144, 192, 43, 173, 0, 11, 17, 199, 173, 70, 211, 173,
+                    46, 107, 26,
+                ],
+                [
+                    174, 191, 81, 9, 70, 54, 81, 151, 190, 55, 226, 127, 156, 130, 240, 185, 15,
+                    60, 216, 233,
+                ],
+                [
+                    76, 172, 50, 173, 53, 186, 126, 27, 172, 251, 76, 236, 119, 184, 146, 254, 147,
+                    223, 222, 170,
+                ],
+                [
+                    18, 171, 81, 3, 220, 139, 3, 59, 174, 8, 151, 34, 161, 109, 251, 176, 104, 29,
+                    214, 243,
+                ],
+                [
+                    107, 203, 116, 138, 178, 12, 201, 47, 126, 115, 181, 186, 141, 243, 194, 160,
+                    29, 144, 146, 111,
+                ],
+                [
+                    157, 99, 167, 232, 15, 18, 49, 51, 35, 170, 215, 241, 178, 102, 228, 7, 211, 6,
+                    55, 138,
+                ],
+                [
+                    188, 197, 238, 108, 230, 249, 92, 117, 71, 0, 22, 153, 200, 187, 61, 4, 214, 0,
+                    224, 155,
+                ],
+                [
+                    169, 228, 9, 25, 115, 67, 221, 17, 221, 231, 166, 161, 29, 206, 145, 16, 216,
+                    143, 51, 154,
+                ],
+                [
+                    44, 193, 109, 248, 96, 74, 145, 251, 225, 207, 156, 67, 251, 12, 30, 31, 70,
+                    108, 176, 212,
+                ],
+                [
+                    126, 247, 11, 62, 167, 100, 6, 70, 193, 194, 136, 126, 105, 79, 124, 90, 238,
+                    0, 91, 3,
+                ],
+                [
+                    76, 17, 218, 145, 44, 108, 184, 203, 0, 87, 92, 194, 141, 112, 62, 19, 14, 173,
+                    194, 162,
+                ],
+                [
+                    8, 157, 103, 25, 136, 205, 213, 28, 120, 77, 1, 70, 178, 163, 25, 198, 77, 181,
+                    168, 121,
+                ],
+                [
+                    16, 228, 6, 91, 37, 20, 233, 96, 137, 171, 207, 249, 82, 201, 237, 199, 191,
+                    233, 54, 128,
+                ],
+                [
+                    199, 129, 24, 118, 188, 170, 203, 141, 74, 121, 220, 107, 79, 224, 119, 16, 18,
+                    86, 101, 137,
+                ],
+                [
+                    148, 246, 243, 230, 229, 102, 29, 26, 135, 23, 125, 221, 47, 202, 127, 83, 69,
+                    140, 118, 61,
+                ],
+                [
+                    47, 89, 239, 93, 238, 247, 251, 60, 113, 218, 41, 186, 217, 147, 118, 247, 147,
+                    211, 110, 71,
+                ],
+                [
+                    248, 170, 177, 117, 150, 128, 130, 123, 205, 84, 86, 171, 204, 206, 197, 72,
+                    125, 213, 141, 33,
+                ],
+                [
+                    164, 170, 4, 71, 125, 2, 65, 42, 34, 245, 139, 92, 182, 178, 201, 243, 95, 135,
+                    55, 172,
+                ],
+                [
+                    85, 141, 48, 84, 77, 89, 218, 228, 5, 46, 110, 44, 29, 225, 123, 233, 86, 121,
+                    85, 164,
+                ],
+                [
+                    43, 113, 63, 42, 169, 210, 138, 183, 16, 214, 38, 65, 17, 236, 100, 189, 40,
+                    164, 131, 97,
+                ],
+                [
+                    142, 95, 29, 19, 143, 57, 108, 108, 163, 127, 117, 125, 252, 239, 50, 232, 150,
+                    16, 113, 83,
+                ],
+                [
+                    186, 15, 234, 82, 63, 219, 212, 197, 196, 34, 118, 236, 98, 240, 196, 105, 168,
+                    40, 105, 29,
+                ],
+                [
+                    18, 224, 72, 56, 142, 122, 233, 41, 142, 37, 4, 1, 220, 65, 184, 138, 197, 8,
+                    26, 47,
+                ],
+                [
+                    129, 182, 106, 22, 119, 85, 17, 88, 80, 248, 17, 53, 147, 51, 154, 49, 141,
+                    245, 152, 123,
+                ],
+                [
+                    185, 81, 255, 218, 171, 105, 200, 106, 62, 123, 245, 55, 112, 54, 55, 170, 157,
+                    177, 150, 227,
+                ],
+                [
+                    147, 106, 143, 233, 122, 181, 142, 233, 164, 68, 169, 189, 54, 190, 122, 248,
+                    2, 125, 21, 134,
+                ],
+                [
+                    239, 185, 83, 230, 18, 42, 86, 114, 34, 245, 255, 221, 78, 186, 112, 111, 67,
+                    22, 190, 171,
+                ],
+                [
+                    209, 146, 18, 50, 187, 237, 175, 118, 73, 89, 224, 75, 92, 20, 146, 105, 25,
+                    234, 206, 29,
+                ],
+                [
+                    30, 33, 57, 133, 105, 49, 203, 101, 40, 243, 45, 138, 11, 177, 101, 41, 161,
+                    195, 3, 124,
+                ],
+                [
+                    122, 238, 28, 31, 60, 26, 102, 202, 11, 126, 46, 47, 199, 58, 106, 89, 99, 21,
+                    94, 176,
+                ],
+                [
+                    184, 167, 138, 35, 137, 208, 139, 232, 214, 101, 244, 86, 159, 191, 223, 67,
+                    209, 240, 110, 131,
+                ],
+                [
+                    82, 153, 26, 30, 64, 198, 66, 48, 126, 249, 81, 145, 95, 248, 125, 74, 21, 149,
+                    169, 158,
+                ],
+                [
+                    81, 173, 157, 193, 190, 169, 69, 64, 134, 135, 98, 116, 82, 74, 213, 240, 128,
+                    135, 30, 162,
+                ],
+                [
+                    41, 96, 163, 78, 226, 27, 34, 213, 50, 126, 78, 164, 231, 164, 224, 230, 218,
+                    130, 110, 248,
+                ],
+                [
+                    66, 182, 121, 191, 45, 51, 122, 52, 173, 17, 169, 253, 223, 21, 54, 100, 109,
+                    216, 161, 167,
+                ],
+                [
+                    133, 45, 4, 150, 216, 103, 61, 71, 144, 180, 94, 171, 187, 195, 244, 74, 251,
+                    43, 9, 31,
+                ],
+                [
+                    7, 133, 72, 168, 108, 67, 98, 23, 149, 104, 13, 15, 170, 70, 244, 127, 198,
+                    181, 120, 166,
+                ],
+                [
+                    210, 112, 157, 149, 196, 183, 9, 94, 40, 18, 75, 176, 188, 208, 52, 196, 8,
+                    109, 63, 114,
+                ],
+                [
+                    155, 138, 204, 73, 192, 237, 241, 124, 140, 43, 155, 139, 101, 103, 186, 40,
+                    55, 191, 194, 115,
+                ],
+                [
+                    35, 185, 12, 10, 44, 220, 81, 20, 54, 114, 94, 185, 147, 148, 138, 93, 138,
+                    170, 55, 8,
+                ],
+                [
+                    67, 78, 142, 103, 15, 5, 145, 145, 115, 22, 137, 16, 24, 160, 23, 194, 235,
+                    110, 73, 248,
+                ],
+                [
+                    224, 212, 156, 129, 16, 108, 254, 137, 47, 166, 196, 186, 223, 43, 59, 130,
+                    113, 108, 193, 161,
+                ],
+                [
+                    174, 103, 195, 16, 149, 116, 35, 165, 92, 123, 100, 220, 83, 91, 131, 45, 55,
+                    106, 240, 233,
+                ],
+                [
+                    4, 92, 105, 86, 142, 84, 213, 206, 5, 251, 4, 7, 4, 107, 240, 238, 202, 57, 71,
+                    140,
+                ],
+                [
+                    238, 38, 255, 185, 70, 22, 45, 117, 168, 32, 117, 184, 34, 48, 251, 93, 224,
+                    240, 19, 144,
+                ],
+                [
+                    156, 206, 14, 74, 209, 21, 218, 175, 253, 227, 250, 184, 26, 74, 236, 253, 19,
+                    112, 212, 213,
+                ],
+                [
+                    168, 217, 141, 111, 154, 56, 73, 166, 57, 51, 96, 132, 20, 178, 162, 0, 229,
+                    211, 184, 221,
+                ],
+                [
+                    10, 81, 129, 163, 154, 93, 189, 21, 72, 223, 88, 88, 140, 253, 31, 23, 179, 33,
+                    68, 41,
+                ],
+                [
+                    157, 45, 89, 245, 45, 194, 234, 59, 132, 10, 1, 30, 243, 137, 95, 92, 244, 39,
+                    50, 221,
+                ],
+                [
+                    52, 125, 15, 149, 177, 184, 204, 128, 45, 41, 204, 133, 92, 62, 107, 233, 85,
+                    74, 163, 186,
+                ],
+                [
+                    131, 166, 93, 252, 227, 42, 65, 210, 48, 151, 4, 153, 110, 234, 191, 195, 236,
+                    157, 23, 100,
+                ],
+                [
+                    177, 72, 95, 99, 40, 127, 101, 241, 120, 19, 138, 154, 200, 227, 142, 77, 10,
+                    5, 226, 96,
+                ],
+                [
+                    95, 123, 244, 16, 121, 232, 63, 28, 253, 155, 47, 252, 135, 54, 170, 245, 233,
+                    144, 131, 27,
+                ],
+                [
+                    225, 112, 207, 135, 136, 25, 241, 120, 23, 59, 174, 177, 110, 69, 170, 253,
+                    205, 30, 113, 7,
+                ],
+                [
+                    208, 89, 164, 196, 139, 3, 56, 178, 196, 113, 97, 28, 96, 43, 43, 202, 3, 221,
+                    12, 114,
+                ],
+                [
+                    144, 13, 62, 31, 131, 252, 165, 181, 223, 110, 84, 55, 142, 205, 146, 76, 108,
+                    52, 223, 2,
+                ],
+                [
+                    38, 103, 38, 183, 102, 30, 246, 91, 51, 79, 200, 9, 79, 204, 88, 222, 78, 87,
+                    225, 254,
+                ],
+                [
+                    43, 99, 6, 153, 6, 31, 193, 163, 10, 165, 141, 18, 64, 247, 103, 31, 25, 123,
+                    117, 160,
+                ],
+                [
+                    15, 120, 243, 118, 239, 35, 246, 79, 146, 186, 106, 38, 230, 246, 169, 60, 73,
+                    106, 37, 30,
+                ],
+                [
+                    6, 78, 87, 225, 197, 110, 224, 132, 24, 51, 19, 139, 125, 244, 229, 113, 127,
+                    172, 2, 137,
+                ],
+                [
+                    148, 146, 96, 244, 144, 177, 206, 247, 143, 74, 29, 229, 59, 235, 232, 67, 81,
+                    252, 144, 58,
+                ],
+                [
+                    29, 5, 222, 220, 41, 136, 219, 91, 134, 237, 73, 183, 97, 86, 128, 183, 208,
+                    72, 184, 152,
+                ],
+                [
+                    65, 138, 40, 201, 224, 240, 20, 172, 4, 216, 201, 172, 224, 240, 132, 98, 47,
+                    146, 165, 24,
+                ],
+                [
+                    4, 236, 211, 149, 15, 226, 187, 143, 39, 6, 173, 80, 128, 4, 182, 35, 16, 186,
+                    96, 5,
+                ],
+                [
+                    19, 225, 171, 215, 110, 89, 70, 218, 144, 87, 196, 87, 47, 14, 124, 175, 172,
+                    170, 149, 148,
+                ],
+                [
+                    185, 63, 43, 168, 249, 147, 181, 150, 103, 118, 142, 68, 76, 21, 117, 37, 41,
+                    51, 179, 227,
+                ],
+            ],
+        ),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/agent/src/signal.rs b/crates/agent/src/signal.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8a01b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/agent/src/signal.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+use bitcoin::Txid;
+use musig2::{AggNonce, PartialSignature, PubNonce};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::types::OperatorIdx;
+use strata_bridge_tx_graph::peg_out_graph::PegOutGraphInput;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum DepositSignal {
+    /// Sent by signers to each other.
+    Nonce {
+        txid: Txid,
+        pubnonce: PubNonce,
+        sender_id: OperatorIdx,
+    },
+
+    /// Sent by signers to each other.
+    Signature {
+        txid: Txid,
+        signature: PartialSignature,
+        sender_id: OperatorIdx,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum WatcherSignal {
+    /// Sent by bitcoin watcher to disprover
+    AssertChainAvailable {
+        claim_txid: Txid,
+        pre_assrt_txid: Txid,
+        assert_data_txid: Txid,
+        post_assert_txid: Txid,
+    },
+    // Add other signals like: `ChallengeReceived`
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+pub enum CovenantNonceSignal {
+    /// Sent by operators to signers.
+    Request {
+        details: CovenantNonceRequest,
+
+        // metadata
+        sender_id: OperatorIdx,
+    },
+
+    /// Sent by signers to operators.
+    RequestFulfilled {
+        details: CovenantNonceRequestFulfilled,
+
+        // metadata
+        sender_id: OperatorIdx,
+        destination_id: OperatorIdx,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CovenantNonceRequest {
+    pub peg_out_graph_input: PegOutGraphInput, // single field struct created for consistency
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CovenantNonceRequestFulfilled {
+    pub pre_assert: PubNonce,
+    pub post_assert: PubNonce,
+    pub disprove: PubNonce,
+    pub payout_0: PubNonce, // requires key-spend key aggregation
+    pub payout_1: PubNonce, // requires script-spend key aggregation
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+pub enum CovenantSignatureSignal {
+    /// Sent by operators to signers.
+    Request {
+        details: CovenantSigRequest,
+
+        // metadata
+        sender_id: OperatorIdx,
+    },
+
+    /// Sent by signers to operators.
+    RequestFulfilled {
+        details: CovenantSigRequestFulfilled,
+
+        // metadata
+        sender_id: OperatorIdx,
+        destination_id: OperatorIdx,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CovenantSigRequest {
+    pub peg_out_graph_input: PegOutGraphInput,
+    pub agg_nonces: AggNonces,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct CovenantSigRequestFulfilled {
+    pub pre_assert: Vec<PartialSignature>,
+    pub post_assert: Vec<PartialSignature>, // for each of the inputs
+    pub disprove: Vec<PartialSignature>,
+    pub payout: Vec<PartialSignature>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AggNonces {
+    pub pre_assert: AggNonce,
+    pub post_assert: AggNonce,
+    pub disprove: AggNonce,
+    pub payout_0: AggNonce,
+    pub payout_1: AggNonce,
+}
diff --git a/crates/agent/src/verifier.rs b/crates/agent/src/verifier.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfa3edd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/agent/src/verifier.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,3089 @@
+use bitcoin::{hashes::Hash, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
+use bitvm::{
+    groth16::g16,
+    signatures::wots::{wots256, wots32, SignatureImpl},
+    treepp::*,
+};
+use strata_bridge_db::{connector_db::ConnectorDb, public::PublicDb};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    build_context::{BuildContext, TxBuildContext},
+    helpers::hash_to_bn254_fq,
+    params::{
+        prelude::{NUM_CONNECTOR_A160, NUM_CONNECTOR_A256},
+        tx::{BTC_CONFIRM_PERIOD, DISPROVER_REWARD},
+    },
+    scripts::{
+        parse_witness::parse_assertion_witnesses,
+        wots::{bridge_poc_verification_key, mock, Signatures},
+    },
+    types::OperatorIdx,
+};
+use strata_bridge_tx_graph::{
+    connectors::prelude::{ConnectorA30, ConnectorA31, ConnectorA31Leaf},
+    transactions::{
+        constants::{NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7},
+        prelude::{DisproveData, DisproveTx},
+    },
+};
+use tokio::sync::broadcast::{self, error::RecvError};
+use tracing::{error, info, trace, warn};
+
+use crate::base::Agent;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[expect(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+pub enum VerifierDuty {
+    VerifyClaim {
+        operator_id: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+
+        claim_tx: Transaction,
+    },
+    VerifyAssertions {
+        operator_id: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+
+        post_assert_tx: Transaction,
+        claim_tx: Transaction,
+        assert_data_txs: [Transaction; NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX],
+    },
+}
+
+pub type VerifierIdx = u32;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Verifier {
+    pub agent: Agent, // required for broadcasting tx
+
+    build_context: TxBuildContext,
+
+    public_db: PublicDb,
+}
+
+impl Verifier {
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub fn new(public_db: PublicDb, build_context: TxBuildContext, agent: Agent) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            public_db,
+            build_context,
+            agent,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn start(&mut self, duty_receiver: &mut broadcast::Receiver<VerifierDuty>) {
+        info!(action = "starting verifier");
+
+        loop {
+            match duty_receiver.recv().await {
+                Ok(verifier_duty) => {
+                    trace!(event = "received duty", ?verifier_duty); // NOTE: this is a very big data structure beware before logging
+                    self.process_duty(verifier_duty).await;
+                }
+                Err(RecvError::Lagged(skipped_messages)) => {
+                    warn!(action = "processing last available duty", event = "duty executor lagging behind, please adjust '--duty-interval' arg", %skipped_messages);
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    error!(msg = "error receiving duties", ?err);
+
+                    panic!("verifier duty sender closed unexpectedly");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn process_duty(&mut self, duty: VerifierDuty) {
+        match duty {
+            VerifierDuty::VerifyClaim {
+                operator_id: _,
+                deposit_txid: _,
+                claim_tx,
+            } => {
+                warn!("No challenging yet!");
+                let (_superblock_period_start_ts, _bridge_out_txid) =
+                    self.parse_claim_tx(&claim_tx);
+
+                // get bridge_out_tx from bitcoin canonical chain
+                // verify that the latest checkpoint state in the rollup has a withdrawal request
+                // that
+                // 1. matches the operator_id inscribed in the first OP_RETURN UTXO.
+                // 2. matches the recipient address in second P2TR UTXO.
+                // If these checks fail, the settle the challenge transaction (anyone can pay)
+            }
+            VerifierDuty::VerifyAssertions {
+                operator_id,
+                deposit_txid,
+
+                post_assert_tx,
+                claim_tx,
+                assert_data_txs,
+            } => {
+                info!(event = "verifying assertion", by_operator=%operator_id, for_deposit=%deposit_txid);
+
+                let (superblock_period_start_ts, bridge_out_txid) = self.parse_claim_tx(&claim_tx);
+                info!(event = "parsed claim transaction", superblock_start_ts_size = superblock_period_start_ts.len(), bridge_out_txid_size = %bridge_out_txid.len());
+
+                let (superblock_hash, groth16) = self.parse_assert_data_txs(&assert_data_txs);
+                info!(event = "parsed assert data", wots256_signature_size=%groth16.0.len(), groth16_signature_size=%groth16.1.len());
+
+                let signatures = Signatures {
+                    bridge_out_txid,
+                    superblock_hash,
+                    superblock_period_start_ts,
+                    groth16,
+                };
+                info!(event = "constructed signatures");
+
+                let public_keys = self
+                    .public_db
+                    .get_wots_public_keys(operator_id, deposit_txid)
+                    .await;
+
+                let connector_leaf = {
+                    // 1. public input hash validation
+                    info!(action = "validating public input hash");
+
+                    let public_inputs: mock::BridgeProofPublicParams = (
+                        deposit_txid.to_byte_array(),
+                        superblock_hash.parse(),
+                        bridge_out_txid.parse(),
+                        u32::from_le_bytes(superblock_period_start_ts.parse()),
+                    );
+                    let serialized_public_inputs = bincode::serialize(&public_inputs).unwrap();
+                    let public_inputs_hash = hash_to_bn254_fq(&serialized_public_inputs);
+                    let committed_public_inputs_hash = groth16.0[0].parse();
+
+                    // TODO: remove this: fix nibble flipping
+                    let committed_public_inputs_hash =
+                        committed_public_inputs_hash.map(|b| ((b & 0xf0) >> 4) | ((b & 0x0f) << 4));
+
+                    if public_inputs_hash != committed_public_inputs_hash {
+                        warn!(msg = "public inputs hash mismatch");
+                        Some(ConnectorA31Leaf::DisprovePublicInputsCommitment(
+                            deposit_txid,
+                            Some((
+                                superblock_hash,
+                                bridge_out_txid,
+                                superblock_period_start_ts,
+                                groth16.0[0],
+                            )),
+                        ))
+                    } else {
+                        // 2. do superblock validation
+                        let is_superblock_invalid = false;
+                        if is_superblock_invalid {
+                            unreachable!("always false for now");
+                        } else {
+                            info!(action = "verifying groth16 assertions");
+                            // 3. groth16 proof validation
+                            if let Some((tapleaf_index, witness_script)) =
+                                g16::verify_signed_assertions(
+                                    bridge_poc_verification_key(),
+                                    public_keys.groth16,
+                                    signatures.groth16,
+                                )
+                            {
+                                let disprove_script = g16::generate_disprove_scripts(
+                                    public_keys.groth16,
+                                    &self.public_db.get_partial_disprove_scripts().await,
+                                )[tapleaf_index]
+                                    .clone();
+                                Some(ConnectorA31Leaf::DisproveProof((
+                                    disprove_script,
+                                    Some(witness_script),
+                                )))
+                            } else {
+                                None
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+
+                const STAKE_OUTPUT_INDEX: usize = 0;
+                if let Some(disprove_leaf) = connector_leaf {
+                    info!(action = "constructing disprove tx", for_operator_id=%operator_id, %deposit_txid);
+                    let disprove_tx_data = DisproveData {
+                        post_assert_txid: post_assert_tx.compute_txid(),
+                        deposit_txid,
+                        input_stake: post_assert_tx
+                            .tx_out(STAKE_OUTPUT_INDEX)
+                            .expect("stake output must exist in post-assert tx")
+                            .value,
+                        network: self.build_context.network(),
+                    };
+
+                    let connector_a30 = ConnectorA30::new(
+                        self.build_context.aggregated_pubkey(),
+                        self.build_context.network(),
+                        self.public_db.clone(),
+                    );
+                    let connector_a31 =
+                        ConnectorA31::new(self.build_context.network(), self.public_db.clone());
+
+                    let disprove_tx = DisproveTx::new(
+                        disprove_tx_data,
+                        operator_id,
+                        connector_a30.clone(),
+                        connector_a31.clone(),
+                    )
+                    .await;
+
+                    let reward_out = TxOut {
+                        value: DISPROVER_REWARD,
+                        script_pubkey: self
+                            .agent
+                            .taproot_address(self.build_context.network())
+                            .script_pubkey(),
+                    };
+                    let signed_disprove_tx = disprove_tx
+                        .finalize(
+                            connector_a30,
+                            connector_a31,
+                            reward_out,
+                            deposit_txid,
+                            operator_id,
+                            disprove_leaf,
+                        )
+                        .await;
+
+                    {
+                        let vsize = signed_disprove_tx.vsize();
+                        let total_size = signed_disprove_tx.total_size();
+                        let weight = signed_disprove_tx.weight();
+                        info!(event = "finalized disprove tx", txid = %signed_disprove_tx.compute_txid(), %vsize, %total_size, %weight);
+                    }
+
+                    let disprove_txid = self
+                        .agent
+                        .wait_and_broadcast(&signed_disprove_tx, BTC_CONFIRM_PERIOD)
+                        .await
+                        .expect("should settle disprove tx correctly");
+
+                    info!(event = "broadcasted disprove tx successfully", %disprove_txid, %deposit_txid, %operator_id);
+                } else {
+                    info!(event = "assertion is valid!", %operator_id, %deposit_txid);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // parse claim tx
+    pub fn parse_claim_tx(
+        &self,
+        claim_tx: &Transaction,
+    ) -> (wots32::Signature, wots256::Signature) {
+        let witness = claim_tx.input.first().unwrap().witness.to_vec();
+        let (witness_txid, witness_ts) = witness.split_at(2 * wots256::N_DIGITS as usize);
+        (
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+                let (i, j) = (2 * i, 2 * i + 1);
+                let preimage = witness_ts[i].clone().try_into().unwrap();
+                let digit = if witness_ts[j].is_empty() {
+                    0
+                } else {
+                    witness_ts[j][0]
+                };
+                (preimage, digit)
+            }),
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+                let (i, j) = (2 * i, 2 * i + 1);
+                let preimage = witness_txid[i].clone().try_into().unwrap();
+                let digit = if witness_txid[j].is_empty() {
+                    0
+                } else {
+                    witness_txid[j][0]
+                };
+                (preimage, digit)
+            }),
+        )
+    }
+
+    // parse assert data txs
+    pub fn parse_assert_data_txs(
+        &self,
+        assert_data_txs: &[Transaction; NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX],
+    ) -> (wots256::Signature, g16::Signatures) {
+        let witnesses = assert_data_txs
+            .iter()
+            .flat_map(|tx| {
+                tx.input
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|txin| {
+                        script! {
+                            for w in &txin.witness.to_vec()[..txin.witness.len()-2] {
+                                if w.len() == 1 { { w[0] } } else { { w.clone() } }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        parse_assertion_witnesses(
+            witnesses[..NUM_CONNECTOR_A256].to_vec().try_into().unwrap(),
+            witnesses[NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7..NUM_CONNECTOR_A256 + NUM_CONNECTOR_A160]
+                .to_vec()
+                .try_into()
+                .unwrap(),
+            witnesses.last().cloned(),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+    use bitcoin::{
+        absolute::LockTime, hashes::Hash, transaction::Version, Amount, Network, OutPoint,
+        ScriptBuf, Sequence, TxIn, TxOut, Txid, Witness, XOnlyPublicKey,
+    };
+    use bitvm::{
+        groth16::g16,
+        signatures::wots::{wots256, wots32, SignatureImpl},
+        treepp::*,
+    };
+    use secp256k1::{Keypair, Secp256k1, SECP256K1};
+    use strata_bridge_db::{connector_db::ConnectorDb, public::PublicDb};
+    use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+        build_context::TxBuildContext,
+        scripts::wots::{
+            generate_wots_public_keys, generate_wots_signatures, mock, Assertions, Signatures,
+        },
+        types::PublickeyTable,
+    };
+    use strata_bridge_tx_graph::{
+        connectors::{
+            connector_s::ConnectorS,
+            connectors_a::{ConnectorA160Factory, ConnectorA256Factory},
+        },
+        mock_txid,
+        transactions::{
+            assert_data::{AssertDataTxBatch, AssertDataTxInput},
+            constants::NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX,
+        },
+    };
+
+    use super::Verifier;
+    use crate::{base::Agent, verifier::VerifierDuty};
+
+    fn mock_x_only_public_key() -> XOnlyPublicKey {
+        let secp = Secp256k1::new();
+        let (secret_key, _) = secp.generate_keypair(&mut rand::thread_rng());
+        let keypair = Keypair::from_secret_key(&secp, &secret_key);
+        XOnlyPublicKey::from_keypair(&keypair).0
+    }
+
+    pub fn mock_assertions() -> Assertions {
+        Assertions {
+            bridge_out_txid: [
+                16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240, 32, 17, 34,
+                51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32,
+            ],
+            superblock_hash: [
+                170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187,
+                204, 221, 238, 255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153,
+            ],
+            superblock_period_start_ts: [239, 190, 173, 222],
+            groth16: (
+                [[
+                    80, 109, 248, 180, 9, 193, 114, 154, 115, 169, 168, 240, 183, 156, 241, 46, 0,
+                    195, 134, 12, 230, 246, 101, 202, 24, 228, 13, 116, 183, 37, 201, 128,
+                ]],
+                [
+                    [
+                        112, 32, 253, 238, 88, 207, 72, 195, 44, 15, 28, 45, 111, 218, 102, 212,
+                        59, 62, 92, 205, 53, 209, 79, 23, 87, 165, 0, 22, 142, 131, 210, 116,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        177, 135, 40, 180, 190, 166, 111, 221, 234, 212, 8, 155, 1, 162, 125, 235,
+                        228, 15, 224, 181, 139, 66, 227, 106, 118, 195, 110, 65, 62, 146, 11, 174,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        96, 67, 40, 63, 210, 100, 68, 67, 214, 86, 1, 22, 44, 130, 135, 244, 41,
+                        213, 154, 166, 25, 183, 13, 58, 206, 22, 59, 119, 155, 206, 164, 7,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        161, 121, 10, 93, 68, 113, 217, 16, 116, 190, 44, 205, 49, 203, 204, 151,
+                        29, 64, 97, 119, 220, 119, 161, 205, 165, 142, 60, 253, 251, 164, 35, 102,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        49, 164, 104, 126, 26, 19, 151, 135, 154, 195, 146, 177, 199, 88, 105, 212,
+                        55, 99, 238, 5, 201, 100, 61, 237, 129, 46, 207, 160, 5, 222, 135, 113,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        177, 101, 136, 196, 109, 10, 161, 23, 222, 239, 198, 72, 186, 53, 129, 183,
+                        11, 169, 19, 90, 210, 42, 21, 233, 37, 62, 94, 92, 233, 138, 38, 221,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        65, 111, 124, 126, 121, 141, 146, 7, 244, 45, 7, 234, 109, 117, 143, 250,
+                        187, 31, 40, 105, 45, 110, 231, 13, 208, 112, 33, 98, 222, 18, 248, 182,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        225, 84, 108, 194, 119, 110, 110, 100, 36, 85, 157, 165, 159, 96, 252, 210,
+                        185, 57, 95, 149, 195, 81, 156, 52, 88, 214, 244, 12, 247, 11, 150, 71,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        97, 64, 80, 35, 13, 233, 167, 154, 124, 78, 178, 162, 106, 54, 59, 64, 229,
+                        179, 205, 196, 179, 223, 128, 226, 154, 243, 232, 177, 81, 68, 225, 216,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        161, 235, 105, 177, 186, 96, 116, 226, 41, 91, 243, 16, 241, 48, 178, 229,
+                        142, 128, 16, 246, 216, 208, 89, 32, 239, 124, 63, 233, 126, 76, 180, 23,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        209, 164, 126, 151, 173, 208, 97, 238, 235, 5, 224, 7, 170, 235, 4, 111,
+                        116, 29, 236, 170, 243, 230, 80, 104, 195, 75, 164, 95, 185, 53, 160, 200,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        18, 237, 242, 40, 102, 5, 209, 218, 203, 74, 198, 220, 106, 192, 241, 142,
+                        48, 170, 113, 196, 156, 149, 152, 116, 126, 63, 208, 214, 111, 195, 2, 134,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        2, 118, 176, 214, 113, 165, 255, 95, 224, 25, 139, 17, 73, 243, 154, 101,
+                        2, 132, 23, 136, 64, 114, 71, 63, 147, 223, 126, 135, 172, 229, 202, 46,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        225, 174, 132, 233, 32, 201, 204, 25, 231, 53, 13, 57, 118, 65, 43, 6, 44,
+                        10, 246, 127, 187, 252, 10, 118, 144, 48, 173, 111, 177, 232, 52, 242,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        161, 238, 13, 77, 218, 255, 35, 80, 161, 139, 171, 94, 167, 97, 85, 133,
+                        185, 254, 205, 2, 202, 32, 222, 196, 152, 2, 158, 85, 82, 183, 194, 43,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        66, 40, 154, 53, 235, 37, 20, 104, 168, 251, 111, 239, 167, 14, 29, 246,
+                        251, 129, 195, 129, 43, 143, 225, 43, 37, 10, 249, 219, 153, 244, 81, 69,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        66, 148, 190, 211, 17, 10, 225, 206, 34, 114, 27, 22, 10, 245, 246, 229,
+                        241, 243, 190, 26, 8, 159, 9, 69, 69, 22, 216, 100, 82, 178, 209, 192,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        226, 128, 110, 219, 218, 31, 84, 117, 203, 190, 151, 2, 182, 60, 152, 50,
+                        228, 226, 113, 85, 201, 228, 147, 231, 30, 85, 93, 7, 188, 199, 21, 130,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        240, 2, 111, 140, 141, 170, 146, 156, 123, 129, 139, 28, 145, 231, 173,
+                        147, 67, 224, 16, 227, 126, 213, 11, 245, 2, 63, 96, 228, 99, 183, 243,
+                        153,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        48, 250, 81, 177, 119, 8, 60, 97, 236, 87, 237, 15, 206, 171, 148, 158, 63,
+                        212, 185, 82, 223, 90, 219, 222, 81, 101, 40, 161, 223, 41, 21, 34,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        50, 122, 72, 143, 82, 176, 116, 146, 90, 178, 11, 62, 220, 97, 27, 42, 71,
+                        131, 187, 165, 151, 31, 43, 113, 197, 175, 166, 237, 95, 160, 193, 49,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        130, 60, 21, 130, 34, 229, 41, 195, 72, 175, 30, 0, 239, 16, 211, 164, 38,
+                        224, 6, 180, 249, 252, 116, 123, 29, 54, 207, 71, 31, 252, 177, 136,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        146, 119, 142, 36, 1, 73, 54, 239, 41, 236, 201, 145, 97, 184, 197, 82,
+                        161, 148, 11, 6, 91, 21, 204, 98, 144, 7, 81, 53, 1, 227, 4, 156,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        96, 72, 119, 220, 79, 200, 158, 38, 193, 169, 124, 194, 123, 92, 241, 152,
+                        212, 180, 246, 186, 105, 179, 171, 181, 143, 38, 42, 59, 119, 70, 248, 71,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        194, 6, 108, 27, 82, 109, 131, 35, 198, 133, 189, 198, 159, 231, 156, 33,
+                        5, 101, 87, 175, 165, 57, 35, 144, 61, 178, 57, 128, 85, 52, 217, 63,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        225, 19, 214, 240, 111, 230, 42, 175, 121, 238, 205, 215, 242, 188, 146,
+                        232, 70, 11, 116, 173, 66, 2, 104, 11, 207, 99, 41, 159, 146, 157, 2, 23,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        146, 116, 206, 214, 98, 58, 7, 94, 70, 102, 163, 46, 31, 171, 104, 32, 149,
+                        57, 53, 222, 215, 125, 170, 131, 173, 134, 101, 87, 221, 143, 151, 174,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        33, 160, 77, 9, 52, 137, 255, 131, 189, 194, 178, 99, 236, 56, 226, 119,
+                        188, 219, 238, 255, 26, 235, 48, 168, 52, 20, 146, 108, 12, 163, 35, 26,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        161, 164, 82, 52, 34, 242, 246, 38, 232, 70, 77, 148, 15, 219, 212, 148,
+                        39, 29, 85, 15, 216, 125, 37, 219, 54, 79, 175, 203, 197, 31, 84, 233,
+                    ],
+                ],
+                [
+                    [
+                        53, 97, 8, 126, 205, 170, 108, 97, 149, 233, 13, 68, 51, 217, 183, 26, 169,
+                        55, 27, 144,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        68, 156, 85, 148, 242, 169, 175, 91, 208, 190, 113, 253, 70, 150, 124, 80,
+                        67, 82, 221, 144,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        20, 102, 248, 19, 244, 7, 157, 84, 22, 135, 65, 2, 175, 59, 115, 28, 63,
+                        57, 219, 225,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        7, 99, 180, 128, 201, 48, 60, 2, 254, 124, 34, 223, 52, 122, 230, 113, 253,
+                        198, 193, 171,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        81, 173, 157, 193, 190, 169, 69, 64, 134, 135, 98, 116, 82, 74, 213, 240,
+                        128, 135, 30, 162,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        41, 96, 163, 78, 226, 27, 34, 213, 50, 126, 78, 164, 231, 164, 224, 230,
+                        218, 130, 110, 248,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        194, 66, 145, 64, 22, 197, 140, 64, 81, 178, 183, 100, 126, 235, 73, 208,
+                        48, 250, 90, 12,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        1, 250, 184, 76, 55, 239, 238, 224, 108, 74, 140, 130, 176, 205, 18, 213,
+                        168, 167, 134, 140,
+                    ],
+                    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                    [
+                        186, 190, 195, 165, 99, 209, 112, 248, 62, 5, 197, 146, 50, 65, 57, 164,
+                        221, 201, 14, 205,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        186, 178, 209, 41, 9, 247, 140, 37, 182, 5, 78, 93, 55, 145, 192, 184, 40,
+                        140, 31, 45,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        165, 73, 71, 32, 214, 193, 67, 161, 30, 215, 123, 132, 244, 173, 230, 34,
+                        41, 1, 153, 129,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        43, 193, 157, 22, 1, 57, 173, 66, 169, 219, 218, 197, 254, 46, 190, 212,
+                        188, 227, 223, 156,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        99, 183, 228, 207, 41, 53, 29, 170, 195, 119, 1, 1, 230, 67, 84, 88, 166,
+                        83, 110, 232,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        94, 253, 71, 217, 180, 8, 207, 67, 109, 248, 149, 196, 120, 13, 169, 27,
+                        169, 88, 53, 202,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        1, 109, 28, 218, 244, 69, 57, 231, 54, 76, 164, 43, 215, 103, 1, 178, 181,
+                        181, 228, 153,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        130, 95, 162, 67, 152, 201, 119, 14, 23, 102, 132, 6, 20, 100, 63, 82, 70,
+                        234, 140, 171,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        251, 7, 160, 74, 10, 35, 248, 53, 12, 50, 18, 5, 95, 89, 118, 185, 253, 97,
+                        74, 86,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        19, 41, 2, 182, 219, 167, 72, 54, 69, 128, 28, 108, 253, 71, 144, 18, 92,
+                        247, 52, 124,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        140, 139, 61, 168, 12, 37, 69, 182, 164, 101, 131, 161, 92, 103, 82, 230,
+                        18, 64, 172, 15,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        220, 90, 113, 13, 182, 186, 25, 233, 229, 31, 106, 53, 8, 248, 154, 207, 7,
+                        241, 151, 45,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        9, 33, 170, 238, 51, 70, 36, 34, 213, 31, 130, 204, 178, 80, 18, 21, 74,
+                        236, 103, 230,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        194, 108, 99, 78, 10, 19, 61, 207, 251, 118, 61, 122, 220, 127, 252, 80,
+                        172, 8, 105, 143,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        79, 35, 248, 41, 56, 124, 41, 227, 32, 254, 255, 13, 208, 196, 114, 202,
+                        120, 164, 4, 2,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        101, 253, 79, 200, 193, 227, 195, 172, 155, 187, 155, 56, 127, 207, 146,
+                        148, 192, 21, 161, 104,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        36, 229, 111, 131, 207, 67, 39, 200, 178, 163, 223, 100, 45, 35, 48, 67,
+                        44, 97, 59, 142,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        32, 206, 225, 15, 239, 200, 45, 254, 183, 204, 79, 215, 125, 183, 36, 95,
+                        6, 92, 38, 255,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        89, 57, 45, 54, 150, 13, 29, 94, 137, 226, 85, 126, 82, 112, 40, 244, 149,
+                        29, 118, 136,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        120, 33, 170, 53, 8, 136, 11, 29, 217, 212, 24, 46, 214, 233, 227, 198, 85,
+                        77, 13, 42,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        128, 108, 16, 98, 229, 27, 241, 248, 127, 48, 112, 244, 147, 118, 169, 231,
+                        20, 120, 149, 46,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        162, 36, 43, 207, 223, 231, 241, 66, 102, 40, 72, 71, 11, 247, 178, 141,
+                        238, 109, 113, 253,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        86, 169, 195, 159, 75, 98, 69, 66, 40, 219, 140, 138, 45, 214, 117, 37, 93,
+                        43, 201, 138,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        212, 207, 77, 229, 120, 63, 80, 103, 110, 95, 72, 220, 158, 229, 249, 0,
+                        228, 151, 98, 87,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        136, 231, 135, 102, 160, 122, 93, 225, 255, 167, 253, 87, 163, 77, 188,
+                        253, 223, 227, 102, 58,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        174, 222, 136, 142, 155, 38, 151, 115, 156, 221, 36, 30, 64, 69, 28, 98,
+                        33, 46, 193, 84,
+                    ],
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+                        59, 77, 118, 92, 24, 102, 107, 58, 172, 140, 252, 211, 131, 76, 107, 138,
+                        2, 8, 204, 135,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        65, 82, 97, 183, 41, 49, 33, 160, 137, 61, 214, 125, 78, 158, 111, 47, 63,
+                        8, 138, 254,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        29, 156, 76, 182, 151, 125, 53, 224, 66, 14, 153, 244, 172, 179, 56, 61, 5,
+                        216, 253, 14,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        91, 132, 229, 216, 5, 109, 58, 187, 83, 27, 0, 1, 70, 113, 45, 86, 46, 3,
+                        96, 135,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        116, 23, 74, 189, 213, 163, 133, 164, 123, 210, 171, 244, 109, 226, 160,
+                        80, 72, 64, 50, 224,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        73, 205, 175, 28, 89, 139, 222, 251, 233, 55, 114, 109, 86, 26, 4, 131,
+                        187, 47, 170, 158,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        94, 61, 255, 34, 64, 109, 175, 89, 19, 54, 94, 49, 206, 111, 237, 3, 149,
+                        202, 78, 213,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        200, 231, 95, 254, 246, 37, 223, 255, 84, 174, 6, 78, 47, 160, 47, 138, 31,
+                        232, 185, 120,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        242, 249, 203, 154, 124, 87, 184, 168, 186, 131, 57, 98, 73, 22, 101, 57,
+                        131, 88, 103, 44,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        1, 6, 109, 109, 81, 64, 158, 4, 36, 26, 211, 7, 81, 232, 63, 61, 228, 89,
+                        51, 126,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        139, 168, 24, 193, 189, 189, 145, 92, 88, 101, 52, 157, 76, 8, 71, 196, 97,
+                        48, 28, 76,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        239, 94, 131, 89, 92, 199, 82, 194, 162, 52, 183, 164, 233, 155, 91, 237,
+                        248, 77, 112, 97,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        211, 2, 197, 123, 155, 52, 192, 195, 134, 49, 255, 186, 249, 35, 62, 238,
+                        95, 40, 43, 222,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        160, 198, 198, 31, 150, 75, 157, 250, 13, 229, 36, 181, 5, 71, 119, 115,
+                        48, 79, 11, 178,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        216, 140, 77, 241, 3, 208, 111, 47, 252, 65, 176, 169, 17, 44, 26, 19, 182,
+                        254, 41, 40,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        250, 52, 145, 216, 126, 189, 213, 28, 37, 137, 5, 252, 252, 69, 177, 77,
+                        37, 27, 148, 83,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        235, 138, 86, 28, 224, 235, 125, 51, 197, 160, 160, 153, 71, 90, 150, 232,
+                        164, 234, 253, 207,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        27, 32, 169, 217, 33, 173, 211, 140, 122, 114, 99, 210, 177, 75, 78, 37,
+                        201, 120, 12, 44,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        98, 204, 13, 112, 221, 166, 57, 3, 46, 17, 216, 90, 166, 61, 14, 81, 186,
+                        213, 232, 69,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        48, 219, 99, 139, 60, 121, 181, 166, 141, 112, 228, 186, 38, 226, 207, 113,
+                        79, 124, 141, 173,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        39, 60, 126, 66, 214, 34, 159, 101, 218, 173, 109, 190, 203, 75, 47, 28,
+                        118, 12, 74, 243,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        87, 164, 83, 115, 188, 74, 51, 200, 95, 104, 75, 90, 110, 153, 186, 163,
+                        162, 52, 248, 86,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        223, 16, 79, 209, 203, 94, 3, 119, 106, 189, 53, 75, 65, 132, 110, 15, 114,
+                        154, 83, 45,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        125, 119, 188, 146, 24, 33, 44, 45, 85, 100, 165, 143, 183, 233, 173, 25,
+                        241, 23, 183, 23,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        242, 27, 246, 39, 27, 41, 226, 147, 193, 254, 76, 60, 95, 83, 63, 97, 13,
+                        223, 25, 156,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        121, 81, 238, 128, 63, 176, 213, 63, 203, 233, 57, 248, 24, 154, 220, 250,
+                        148, 182, 83, 94,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        250, 132, 230, 69, 78, 123, 143, 226, 181, 13, 168, 158, 36, 55, 161, 108,
+                        95, 141, 193, 2,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        192, 164, 41, 168, 187, 137, 231, 125, 78, 194, 7, 100, 103, 148, 231, 57,
+                        216, 123, 25, 137,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        153, 74, 232, 98, 229, 220, 175, 95, 99, 204, 79, 116, 81, 163, 138, 85,
+                        229, 116, 144, 84,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        173, 188, 181, 221, 28, 52, 21, 81, 157, 112, 136, 214, 124, 90, 225, 67,
+                        79, 35, 190, 34,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        237, 100, 12, 83, 201, 199, 170, 130, 213, 250, 219, 130, 95, 28, 111, 237,
+                        195, 168, 229, 165,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        6, 88, 176, 96, 205, 16, 218, 119, 14, 216, 86, 66, 122, 207, 226, 0, 54,
+                        35, 217, 151,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        111, 94, 100, 54, 108, 18, 74, 174, 215, 74, 132, 221, 18, 144, 87, 233,
+                        86, 247, 217, 119,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        20, 111, 23, 2, 3, 74, 29, 24, 91, 128, 129, 23, 79, 61, 34, 206, 126, 176,
+                        21, 55,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        67, 121, 209, 150, 140, 149, 121, 72, 236, 197, 73, 82, 3, 211, 76, 212,
+                        203, 107, 170, 152,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        209, 19, 152, 91, 164, 69, 146, 84, 112, 148, 192, 12, 140, 96, 103, 160,
+                        95, 54, 88, 171,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        125, 69, 169, 86, 18, 67, 235, 36, 216, 252, 24, 220, 243, 240, 110, 122,
+                        185, 175, 119, 170,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        8, 135, 21, 205, 105, 228, 247, 210, 227, 7, 52, 15, 68, 90, 80, 214, 197,
+                        206, 171, 60,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        155, 38, 93, 134, 51, 38, 124, 211, 149, 119, 215, 226, 208, 138, 216, 205,
+                        45, 255, 119, 196,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        86, 157, 108, 112, 180, 142, 40, 66, 34, 96, 58, 137, 115, 123, 61, 35,
+                        116, 186, 45, 245,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        186, 154, 182, 98, 174, 254, 182, 254, 49, 21, 103, 189, 190, 245, 170, 59,
+                        111, 231, 101, 68,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        110, 113, 100, 192, 134, 19, 236, 23, 221, 198, 168, 165, 61, 239, 167,
+                        130, 28, 14, 186, 13,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        204, 79, 196, 195, 82, 14, 38, 89, 239, 210, 11, 246, 161, 176, 193, 153,
+                        103, 13, 217, 193,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        228, 21, 162, 217, 82, 77, 210, 28, 24, 183, 101, 178, 108, 188, 2, 116,
+                        94, 163, 183, 229,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        15, 66, 23, 59, 25, 79, 120, 254, 204, 130, 180, 201, 19, 0, 161, 172, 247,
+                        27, 103, 63,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        206, 135, 234, 159, 46, 116, 62, 164, 170, 81, 184, 133, 115, 58, 54, 212,
+                        226, 50, 121, 67,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        241, 159, 133, 168, 87, 115, 96, 179, 226, 242, 225, 119, 10, 156, 114, 64,
+                        61, 15, 112, 214,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        198, 170, 78, 52, 16, 74, 209, 197, 148, 66, 147, 134, 125, 82, 181, 113,
+                        80, 204, 224, 54,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        2, 254, 44, 91, 175, 110, 143, 108, 197, 119, 173, 107, 130, 237, 16, 43,
+                        41, 171, 84, 90,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        101, 150, 4, 209, 191, 71, 78, 91, 28, 62, 239, 167, 41, 68, 140, 235, 92,
+                        164, 107, 170,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        12, 221, 6, 131, 123, 236, 230, 48, 5, 203, 105, 49, 65, 240, 135, 235,
+                        171, 170, 187, 232,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        92, 66, 254, 177, 120, 144, 192, 43, 173, 0, 11, 17, 199, 173, 70, 211,
+                        173, 46, 107, 26,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        174, 191, 81, 9, 70, 54, 81, 151, 190, 55, 226, 127, 156, 130, 240, 185,
+                        15, 60, 216, 233,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        76, 172, 50, 173, 53, 186, 126, 27, 172, 251, 76, 236, 119, 184, 146, 254,
+                        147, 223, 222, 170,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        18, 171, 81, 3, 220, 139, 3, 59, 174, 8, 151, 34, 161, 109, 251, 176, 104,
+                        29, 214, 243,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        107, 203, 116, 138, 178, 12, 201, 47, 126, 115, 181, 186, 141, 243, 194,
+                        160, 29, 144, 146, 111,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        157, 99, 167, 232, 15, 18, 49, 51, 35, 170, 215, 241, 178, 102, 228, 7,
+                        211, 6, 55, 138,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        188, 197, 238, 108, 230, 249, 92, 117, 71, 0, 22, 153, 200, 187, 61, 4,
+                        214, 0, 224, 155,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        169, 228, 9, 25, 115, 67, 221, 17, 221, 231, 166, 161, 29, 206, 145, 16,
+                        216, 143, 51, 154,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        44, 193, 109, 248, 96, 74, 145, 251, 225, 207, 156, 67, 251, 12, 30, 31,
+                        70, 108, 176, 212,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        126, 247, 11, 62, 167, 100, 6, 70, 193, 194, 136, 126, 105, 79, 124, 90,
+                        238, 0, 91, 3,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        76, 17, 218, 145, 44, 108, 184, 203, 0, 87, 92, 194, 141, 112, 62, 19, 14,
+                        173, 194, 162,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        8, 157, 103, 25, 136, 205, 213, 28, 120, 77, 1, 70, 178, 163, 25, 198, 77,
+                        181, 168, 121,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        16, 228, 6, 91, 37, 20, 233, 96, 137, 171, 207, 249, 82, 201, 237, 199,
+                        191, 233, 54, 128,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        199, 129, 24, 118, 188, 170, 203, 141, 74, 121, 220, 107, 79, 224, 119, 16,
+                        18, 86, 101, 137,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        148, 246, 243, 230, 229, 102, 29, 26, 135, 23, 125, 221, 47, 202, 127, 83,
+                        69, 140, 118, 61,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        47, 89, 239, 93, 238, 247, 251, 60, 113, 218, 41, 186, 217, 147, 118, 247,
+                        147, 211, 110, 71,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        248, 170, 177, 117, 150, 128, 130, 123, 205, 84, 86, 171, 204, 206, 197,
+                        72, 125, 213, 141, 33,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        164, 170, 4, 71, 125, 2, 65, 42, 34, 245, 139, 92, 182, 178, 201, 243, 95,
+                        135, 55, 172,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        85, 141, 48, 84, 77, 89, 218, 228, 5, 46, 110, 44, 29, 225, 123, 233, 86,
+                        121, 85, 164,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        43, 113, 63, 42, 169, 210, 138, 183, 16, 214, 38, 65, 17, 236, 100, 189,
+                        40, 164, 131, 97,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        142, 95, 29, 19, 143, 57, 108, 108, 163, 127, 117, 125, 252, 239, 50, 232,
+                        150, 16, 113, 83,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        186, 15, 234, 82, 63, 219, 212, 197, 196, 34, 118, 236, 98, 240, 196, 105,
+                        168, 40, 105, 29,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        18, 224, 72, 56, 142, 122, 233, 41, 142, 37, 4, 1, 220, 65, 184, 138, 197,
+                        8, 26, 47,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        129, 182, 106, 22, 119, 85, 17, 88, 80, 248, 17, 53, 147, 51, 154, 49, 141,
+                        245, 152, 123,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        185, 81, 255, 218, 171, 105, 200, 106, 62, 123, 245, 55, 112, 54, 55, 170,
+                        157, 177, 150, 227,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        147, 106, 143, 233, 122, 181, 142, 233, 164, 68, 169, 189, 54, 190, 122,
+                        248, 2, 125, 21, 134,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        239, 185, 83, 230, 18, 42, 86, 114, 34, 245, 255, 221, 78, 186, 112, 111,
+                        67, 22, 190, 171,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        209, 146, 18, 50, 187, 237, 175, 118, 73, 89, 224, 75, 92, 20, 146, 105,
+                        25, 234, 206, 29,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        30, 33, 57, 133, 105, 49, 203, 101, 40, 243, 45, 138, 11, 177, 101, 41,
+                        161, 195, 3, 124,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        122, 238, 28, 31, 60, 26, 102, 202, 11, 126, 46, 47, 199, 58, 106, 89, 99,
+                        21, 94, 176,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        184, 167, 138, 35, 137, 208, 139, 232, 214, 101, 244, 86, 159, 191, 223,
+                        67, 209, 240, 110, 131,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        82, 153, 26, 30, 64, 198, 66, 48, 126, 249, 81, 145, 95, 248, 125, 74, 21,
+                        149, 169, 158,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        81, 173, 157, 193, 190, 169, 69, 64, 134, 135, 98, 116, 82, 74, 213, 240,
+                        128, 135, 30, 162,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        41, 96, 163, 78, 226, 27, 34, 213, 50, 126, 78, 164, 231, 164, 224, 230,
+                        218, 130, 110, 248,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        66, 182, 121, 191, 45, 51, 122, 52, 173, 17, 169, 253, 223, 21, 54, 100,
+                        109, 216, 161, 167,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        133, 45, 4, 150, 216, 103, 61, 71, 144, 180, 94, 171, 187, 195, 244, 74,
+                        251, 43, 9, 31,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        7, 133, 72, 168, 108, 67, 98, 23, 149, 104, 13, 15, 170, 70, 244, 127, 198,
+                        181, 120, 166,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        210, 112, 157, 149, 196, 183, 9, 94, 40, 18, 75, 176, 188, 208, 52, 196, 8,
+                        109, 63, 114,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        155, 138, 204, 73, 192, 237, 241, 124, 140, 43, 155, 139, 101, 103, 186,
+                        40, 55, 191, 194, 115,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        35, 185, 12, 10, 44, 220, 81, 20, 54, 114, 94, 185, 147, 148, 138, 93, 138,
+                        170, 55, 8,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        67, 78, 142, 103, 15, 5, 145, 145, 115, 22, 137, 16, 24, 160, 23, 194, 235,
+                        110, 73, 248,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        224, 212, 156, 129, 16, 108, 254, 137, 47, 166, 196, 186, 223, 43, 59, 130,
+                        113, 108, 193, 161,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        174, 103, 195, 16, 149, 116, 35, 165, 92, 123, 100, 220, 83, 91, 131, 45,
+                        55, 106, 240, 233,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        4, 92, 105, 86, 142, 84, 213, 206, 5, 251, 4, 7, 4, 107, 240, 238, 202, 57,
+                        71, 140,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        238, 38, 255, 185, 70, 22, 45, 117, 168, 32, 117, 184, 34, 48, 251, 93,
+                        224, 240, 19, 144,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        156, 206, 14, 74, 209, 21, 218, 175, 253, 227, 250, 184, 26, 74, 236, 253,
+                        19, 112, 212, 213,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        168, 217, 141, 111, 154, 56, 73, 166, 57, 51, 96, 132, 20, 178, 162, 0,
+                        229, 211, 184, 221,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        10, 81, 129, 163, 154, 93, 189, 21, 72, 223, 88, 88, 140, 253, 31, 23, 179,
+                        33, 68, 41,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        157, 45, 89, 245, 45, 194, 234, 59, 132, 10, 1, 30, 243, 137, 95, 92, 244,
+                        39, 50, 221,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        52, 125, 15, 149, 177, 184, 204, 128, 45, 41, 204, 133, 92, 62, 107, 233,
+                        85, 74, 163, 186,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        131, 166, 93, 252, 227, 42, 65, 210, 48, 151, 4, 153, 110, 234, 191, 195,
+                        236, 157, 23, 100,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        177, 72, 95, 99, 40, 127, 101, 241, 120, 19, 138, 154, 200, 227, 142, 77,
+                        10, 5, 226, 96,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        95, 123, 244, 16, 121, 232, 63, 28, 253, 155, 47, 252, 135, 54, 170, 245,
+                        233, 144, 131, 27,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        225, 112, 207, 135, 136, 25, 241, 120, 23, 59, 174, 177, 110, 69, 170, 253,
+                        205, 30, 113, 7,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        208, 89, 164, 196, 139, 3, 56, 178, 196, 113, 97, 28, 96, 43, 43, 202, 3,
+                        221, 12, 114,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        144, 13, 62, 31, 131, 252, 165, 181, 223, 110, 84, 55, 142, 205, 146, 76,
+                        108, 52, 223, 2,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        38, 103, 38, 183, 102, 30, 246, 91, 51, 79, 200, 9, 79, 204, 88, 222, 78,
+                        87, 225, 254,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        43, 99, 6, 153, 6, 31, 193, 163, 10, 165, 141, 18, 64, 247, 103, 31, 25,
+                        123, 117, 160,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        15, 120, 243, 118, 239, 35, 246, 79, 146, 186, 106, 38, 230, 246, 169, 60,
+                        73, 106, 37, 30,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        6, 78, 87, 225, 197, 110, 224, 132, 24, 51, 19, 139, 125, 244, 229, 113,
+                        127, 172, 2, 137,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        148, 146, 96, 244, 144, 177, 206, 247, 143, 74, 29, 229, 59, 235, 232, 67,
+                        81, 252, 144, 58,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        29, 5, 222, 220, 41, 136, 219, 91, 134, 237, 73, 183, 97, 86, 128, 183,
+                        208, 72, 184, 152,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        65, 138, 40, 201, 224, 240, 20, 172, 4, 216, 201, 172, 224, 240, 132, 98,
+                        47, 146, 165, 24,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        4, 236, 211, 149, 15, 226, 187, 143, 39, 6, 173, 80, 128, 4, 182, 35, 16,
+                        186, 96, 5,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        19, 225, 171, 215, 110, 89, 70, 218, 144, 87, 196, 87, 47, 14, 124, 175,
+                        172, 170, 149, 148,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        185, 63, 43, 168, 249, 147, 181, 150, 103, 118, 142, 68, 76, 21, 117, 37,
+                        41, 51, 179, 227,
+                    ],
+                ],
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn build_claim_tx(ts: wots32::Signature, txid: wots256::Signature) -> bitcoin::Transaction {
+        let mut witness = Witness::new();
+        let res = execute_script(script! {
+            { txid.to_script() }
+            { ts.to_script() }
+        });
+        for i in 0..res.final_stack.len() {
+            witness.push(res.final_stack.get(i));
+        }
+        bitcoin::Transaction {
+            version: Version(2),
+            lock_time: LockTime::ZERO,
+            input: vec![TxIn {
+                previous_output: OutPoint {
+                    txid: mock_txid(),
+                    vout: 0,
+                },
+                script_sig: ScriptBuf::new(),
+                sequence: Sequence::MAX,
+                witness,
+            }],
+            output: vec![],
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn build_assert_data_txs(
+        db: PublicDb,
+        msk: &str,
+        operator_id: u32,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        signatures: Signatures,
+    ) -> [bitcoin::Transaction; NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX] {
+        let network = bitcoin::Network::Regtest;
+
+        let input = AssertDataTxInput {
+            pre_assert_txid: mock_txid(),
+            pre_assert_txouts: std::array::from_fn(|i| TxOut {
+                value: Amount::from_sat(i as u64),
+                script_pubkey: ScriptBuf::new(),
+            }),
+        };
+
+        let connector_a2 = ConnectorS::new(mock_x_only_public_key(), network);
+
+        let assert_data = AssertDataTxBatch::new(input, connector_a2);
+
+        let public_keys = db.get_wots_public_keys(operator_id, deposit_txid).await;
+
+        let c160 = ConnectorA160Factory {
+            network,
+            public_keys: public_keys.groth16.2,
+        };
+        let c256 = ConnectorA256Factory {
+            network,
+            public_keys: std::array::from_fn(|i| match i {
+                0 => public_keys.superblock_hash,
+                1 => public_keys.groth16.0[0],
+                _ => public_keys.groth16.1[i - 2],
+            }),
+        };
+
+        assert_data.finalize(c160, c256, msk, signatures)
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_verify_assertions() {
+        let msk = "secret";
+        let operator_id = 0;
+        let deposit_txid = Txid::from_byte_array(mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.0);
+
+        println!("initializing the db");
+        let db = PublicDb::default();
+
+        db.set_wots_public_keys(
+            operator_id,
+            deposit_txid,
+            &generate_wots_public_keys(msk, deposit_txid),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let keypair = Keypair::new(SECP256K1, &mut rand::thread_rng());
+        let agent = Agent::new(keypair, "abc", "abc", "abc");
+        let context = TxBuildContext::new(
+            Network::Regtest,
+            PublickeyTable::from(BTreeMap::from([(0, keypair.public_key())])),
+            0,
+        );
+
+        let mut verifier = Verifier::new(db.clone(), context, agent);
+
+        println!("generating assertions");
+        // let assertions = {
+        //     let (proof, public_inputs) = mock::get_proof_and_public_inputs();
+
+        //     println!("verifying_key: {:?}", mock::get_verifying_key());
+        //     println!("proof: {:?}", proof);
+        //     println!("public_inputs: {:?}", public_inputs);
+
+        //     let assertions = Assertions {
+        //         bridge_out_txid: mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.2,
+        //         superblock_hash: mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.1,
+        //         superblock_period_start_ts: mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.3.to_le_bytes(),
+        //         groth16: g16::generate_proof_assertions(
+        //             mock::get_verifying_key(),
+        //             proof,
+        //             public_inputs,
+        //         ),
+        //     };
+        //     println!("assertions: {:?}", assertions);
+        //     assertions
+        // };
+        // return;
+        let mut assertions = mock_assertions();
+        // disprove public inputs hash disprove proof
+        assertions.superblock_period_start_ts = [1u8; 4]; // assertions.groth16.0[0] = [0u8; 32];
+                                                          // assertions.groth16.1[0] = [0u8; 32]; // disprove proof
+
+        let signatures = generate_wots_signatures(msk, deposit_txid, assertions);
+
+        println!("building claim tx");
+        let claim_tx = build_claim_tx(
+            signatures.superblock_period_start_ts,
+            signatures.bridge_out_txid,
+        );
+        let (superblock_period_start_ts, bridge_out_txid) = verifier.parse_claim_tx(&claim_tx);
+
+        println!("building assert data txs");
+        let assert_data_txs =
+            build_assert_data_txs(db.clone(), msk, operator_id, deposit_txid, signatures).await;
+
+        println!("parse assert data txs");
+        let (superblock_hash, groth16) = verifier.parse_assert_data_txs(&assert_data_txs);
+        assert_eq!(
+            signatures,
+            Signatures {
+                superblock_hash,
+                superblock_period_start_ts,
+                bridge_out_txid,
+                groth16,
+            }
+        );
+
+        let duty = VerifierDuty::VerifyAssertions {
+            operator_id,
+            deposit_txid,
+
+            post_assert_tx: claim_tx.clone(), /* FIXME: this should be post-assert tx (this is
+                                               * okay for
+                                               * test for now) */
+            claim_tx,
+            assert_data_txs,
+        };
+
+        println!("verifier.process_duty");
+        verifier.process_duty(duty).await;
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_verify_assertions_exhaustive() {
+        let msk = "secret";
+        let operator_id = 0;
+        let deposit_txid = Txid::from_byte_array(mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.0);
+
+        println!("initializing the db");
+        let db = PublicDb::default();
+
+        db.set_wots_public_keys(
+            operator_id,
+            deposit_txid,
+            &generate_wots_public_keys(msk, deposit_txid),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let keypair = Keypair::new(SECP256K1, &mut rand::thread_rng());
+        let agent = Agent::new(keypair, "", "", "");
+        let context =
+            TxBuildContext::new(Network::Regtest, PublickeyTable::from(BTreeMap::new()), 0);
+
+        let mut verifier = Verifier::new(db.clone(), context, agent);
+
+        fn invalidate_groth16_assertions(assertions: &mut Assertions, i: usize, j: u8) {
+            match i {
+                0 => assertions.groth16.0[i] = [j; 32],
+                1..=g16::N_VERIFIER_FQS => assertions.groth16.1[i - 1] = [j; 32],
+                _ => assertions.groth16.2[i - g16::N_VERIFIER_FQS - 1] = [j; 20],
+            };
+        }
+
+        for i in 0..615 * 2 {
+            println!("ITERATION: {i}");
+            // disprove public inputs hash disprove proof
+            let mut assertions = mock_assertions();
+            let j = (i % 2) as u8;
+            match i {
+                0 => assertions.superblock_hash = [j; 32],
+                1 => assertions.bridge_out_txid = [j; 32],
+                2 => assertions.superblock_period_start_ts = [j; 4],
+                3.. => invalidate_groth16_assertions(&mut assertions, i - 3, j),
+            };
+
+            let signatures = generate_wots_signatures(msk, deposit_txid, assertions);
+
+            println!("building claim tx");
+            let claim_tx = build_claim_tx(
+                signatures.superblock_period_start_ts,
+                signatures.bridge_out_txid,
+            );
+            let (superblock_period_start_ts, bridge_out_txid) = verifier.parse_claim_tx(&claim_tx);
+
+            println!("building assert data txs");
+            let assert_data_txs =
+                build_assert_data_txs(db.clone(), msk, operator_id, deposit_txid, signatures).await;
+
+            let (superblock_hash, groth16) = verifier.parse_assert_data_txs(&assert_data_txs);
+            assert_eq!(
+                signatures,
+                Signatures {
+                    superblock_hash,
+                    superblock_period_start_ts,
+                    bridge_out_txid,
+                    groth16,
+                }
+            );
+
+            let duty = VerifierDuty::VerifyAssertions {
+                operator_id,
+                deposit_txid,
+                post_assert_tx: claim_tx.clone(),
+                claim_tx,
+                assert_data_txs,
+            };
+
+            verifier.process_duty(duty).await;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/btcio/src/bitcoind.rs b/crates/btcio/src/bitcoind.rs
index f9cca4d..efdadfa 100644
--- a/crates/btcio/src/bitcoind.rs
+++ b/crates/btcio/src/bitcoind.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ use std::{
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use base64::{engine::general_purpose, Engine};
 use bitcoin::{
-    bip32::Xpriv, block::Header, consensus::encode::serialize_hex, Address, Block, BlockHash,
-    Network, Transaction, Txid,
+    bip32::Xpriv,
+    block::Header,
+    consensus::encode::{self, serialize_hex},
+    Address, Block, BlockHash, Network, Transaction, Txid,
 };
 use reqwest::{
     header::{HeaderMap, AUTHORIZATION, CONTENT_TYPE},
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ struct Response<R> {
 
 impl BitcoinClient {
     /// Creates a new [`BitcoinClient`] with the given URL, username, and password.
-    pub fn new(url: String, username: String, password: String) -> ClientResult<Self> {
+    pub fn new(url: &str, username: &str, password: &str) -> ClientResult<Self> {
         if username.is_empty() || password.is_empty() {
             return Err(ClientError::MissingUserPassword);
         }
@@ -93,11 +95,15 @@ impl BitcoinClient {
 
         trace!(url = %url, "Created bitcoin client");
 
-        Ok(Self { url, client, id })
+        Ok(Self {
+            url: url.to_string(),
+            client,
+            id,
+        })
     }
 
     fn next_id(&self) -> usize {
-        self.id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::AcqRel)
+        self.id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst)
     }
 
     async fn call<T: de::DeserializeOwned + fmt::Debug>(
@@ -107,9 +113,9 @@ impl BitcoinClient {
     ) -> ClientResult<T> {
         let mut retries = 0;
         loop {
-            trace!(%method, ?params, %retries, "Calling bitcoin client");
-
+            debug!(%method, %retries, "Fetching new id");
             let id = self.next_id();
+            debug!(%method, ?params, %retries, %id, "Calling bitcoin client");
 
             let response = self
                 .client
@@ -316,6 +322,17 @@ impl Reader for BitcoinClient {
         self.call::<Vec<Txid>>("getrawmempool", &[]).await
     }
 
+    async fn get_raw_transaction(
+        &self,
+        txid: &Txid,
+        block_hash: Option<&BlockHash>,
+    ) -> ClientResult<Transaction> {
+        let args = [to_value(txid)?, to_value(false)?, to_value(block_hash)?];
+        let hex: String = self.call("getrawtransaction", &args).await?;
+
+        Ok(encode::deserialize_hex(&hex).map_err(|e| ClientError::Parse(e.to_string()))?)
+    }
+
     async fn network(&self) -> ClientResult<Network> {
         Ok(self
             .call::<GetBlockchainInfo>("getblockchaininfo", &[])
@@ -332,7 +349,11 @@ impl Broadcaster for BitcoinClient {
         let txstr = serialize_hex(tx);
         trace!(txstr = %txstr, "Sending raw transaction");
         match self
-            .call::<Txid>("sendrawtransaction", &[to_value(txstr)?])
+            .call::<Txid>(
+                "sendrawtransaction",
+                // raw tx hex, maxfeerate, maxburnamount
+                &[to_value(txstr)?, to_value("0.10")?, to_value("0.1")?],
+            )
             .await
         {
             Ok(txid) => {
@@ -341,7 +362,7 @@ impl Broadcaster for BitcoinClient {
             }
             Err(ClientError::Server(i, s)) => match i {
                 // Dealing with known and common errors
-                -27 => Ok(tx.compute_txid()), // Tx already in chain
+                -27 | -25 => Ok(tx.compute_txid()), // Tx already in chain
                 _ => Err(ClientError::Server(i, s)),
             },
             Err(e) => Err(ClientError::Other(e.to_string())),
@@ -520,9 +541,9 @@ mod test {
         logging::init();
 
         let bitcoind = BitcoinD::default();
-        let url = bitcoind.url.to_string();
-        let user = bitcoind.user.to_string();
-        let password = bitcoind.password.to_string();
+        let url = bitcoind.url;
+        let user = bitcoind.user;
+        let password = bitcoind.password;
 
         // setting the ENV variable `BITCOIN_XPRIV_RETRIEVABLE` to retrieve the xpriv
         set_var("BITCOIN_XPRIV_RETRIEVABLE", "true");
diff --git a/crates/btcio/src/esplora.rs b/crates/btcio/src/esplora.rs
index 6f6cfde..f4c7385 100644
--- a/crates/btcio/src/esplora.rs
+++ b/crates/btcio/src/esplora.rs
@@ -184,6 +184,14 @@ impl Reader for EsploraClient {
         unimplemented!()
     }
 
+    async fn get_raw_transaction(
+        &self,
+        _txid: &Txid,
+        _block_hash: Option<&BlockHash>,
+    ) -> ClientResult<Transaction> {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+
     async fn network(&self) -> ClientResult<Network> {
         Ok(self.network)
     }
diff --git a/crates/btcio/src/traits.rs b/crates/btcio/src/traits.rs
index dd629a2..c755870 100644
--- a/crates/btcio/src/traits.rs
+++ b/crates/btcio/src/traits.rs
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ pub trait Reader {
     /// Gets all transaction ids in mempool.
     async fn get_raw_mempool(&self) -> ClientResult<Vec<Txid>>;
 
+    /// Get a specific transaction with a block hash (or if part of the wallet)
+    async fn get_raw_transaction(
+        &self,
+        txid: &Txid,
+        block_hash: Option<&BlockHash>,
+    ) -> ClientResult<Transaction>;
+
     /// Gets the underlying [`Network`] information.
     async fn network(&self) -> ClientResult<Network>;
 }
diff --git a/crates/db/Cargo.toml b/crates/db/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89b8628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/db/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+name = "strata-bridge-db"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[lints]
+rust.missing_debug_implementations = "warn"
+rust.rust_2018_idioms = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
+# rust.unreachable_pub = "warn"
+# rust.unused_crate_dependencies = "deny"
+rust.unused_must_use = "deny"
+
+[dependencies]
+strata-bridge-btcio.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-primitives.workspace = true
+
+anyhow.workspace = true
+async-trait.workspace = true
+bincode.workspace = true
+bitcoin = { workspace = true, features = ["rand-std"] }
+bitcoin-script = { workspace = true }
+bitcoin-scriptexec = { workspace = true }
+bitvm = { workspace = true }
+esplora-client.workspace = true
+hex.workspace = true
+lazy_static.workspace = true
+musig2 = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
+rand.workspace = true
+secp256k1 = { workspace = true, features = ["global-context", "rand-std"] }
+serde.workspace = true
+serde_json.workspace = true
+sha2.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
+tracing.workspace = true
diff --git a/crates/db/src/connector_db.rs b/crates/db/src/connector_db.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6697d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/db/src/connector_db.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use bitcoin::Txid;
+use bitvm::{groth16::g16, treepp::*};
+use secp256k1::schnorr::Signature;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{scripts::wots, types::OperatorIdx};
+
+#[async_trait]
+pub trait ConnectorDb: Clone + Debug + Send + Sync {
+    async fn get_partial_disprove_scripts(&self) -> [Script; g16::N_TAPLEAVES];
+
+    async fn get_wots_public_keys(&self, operator_id: u32, deposit_txid: Txid) -> wots::PublicKeys;
+
+    async fn set_wots_public_keys(
+        &self,
+        operator_id: u32,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        public_keys: &wots::PublicKeys,
+    );
+
+    async fn get_wots_signatures(&self, operator_id: u32, deposit_txid: Txid) -> wots::Signatures;
+
+    async fn set_wots_signatures(
+        &self,
+        operator_id: u32,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        signatures: &wots::Signatures,
+    );
+
+    async fn get_signature(
+        &self,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        txid: Txid,
+        input_index: u32,
+    ) -> Signature;
+
+    async fn register_claim_txid(
+        &self,
+        claim_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+    );
+
+    async fn get_operator_and_deposit_for_claim(
+        &self,
+        claim_txid: &Txid,
+    ) -> Option<(OperatorIdx, Txid)>;
+
+    async fn register_post_assert_txid(
+        &self,
+        post_assert_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+    );
+
+    async fn get_operator_and_deposit_for_post_assert(
+        &self,
+        post_assert_txid: &Txid,
+    ) -> Option<(OperatorIdx, Txid)>;
+
+    async fn register_assert_data_txids(
+        &self,
+        assert_data_txids: [Txid; 7],
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+    );
+
+    async fn get_operator_and_deposit_for_assert_data(
+        &self,
+        assert_data_txid: &Txid,
+    ) -> Option<(OperatorIdx, Txid)>;
+
+    async fn register_pre_assert_txid(
+        &self,
+        pre_assert_data_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+    );
+
+    async fn get_operator_and_deposit_for_pre_assert(
+        &self,
+        pre_assert_data_txid: &Txid,
+    ) -> Option<(OperatorIdx, Txid)>;
+}
diff --git a/crates/db/src/constants.rs b/crates/db/src/constants.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2552505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/db/src/constants.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub const VK_SCRIPTS_FILE: &str = "strata-bridge-poc-vk.scripts";
diff --git a/crates/db/src/lib.rs b/crates/db/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53a20a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/db/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pub mod connector_db;
+pub mod constants;
+pub mod operator;
+pub mod persistence;
+pub mod public;
diff --git a/crates/db/src/operator.rs b/crates/db/src/operator.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5da7ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/db/src/operator.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
+
+use bitcoin::{Address, Amount, OutPoint, TxOut, Txid};
+use musig2::{PartialSignature, PubNonce, SecNonce};
+use tokio::sync::RwLock;
+
+pub(super) type OperatorIdx = u32;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct KickoffInfo {
+    pub funding_inputs: Vec<OutPoint>,
+    pub funding_utxos: Vec<TxOut>,
+    pub change_address: Address,
+    pub change_amt: Amount,
+}
+
+pub type MsgHashAndOpIdToSigMap = (Vec<u8>, BTreeMap<OperatorIdx, PartialSignature>);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct OperatorDb {
+    /// Txid -> OperatorIdx -> PubNonce
+    collected_pubnonces: RwLock<HashMap<(Txid, u32), BTreeMap<OperatorIdx, PubNonce>>>,
+
+    /// Txid -> PubNonce
+    sec_nonces: RwLock<HashMap<(Txid, u32), SecNonce>>,
+
+    /// (Txid, input_index) -> (Message Hash, OperatorIdx -> PartialSignature)
+    collected_signatures: RwLock<HashMap<(Txid, u32), MsgHashAndOpIdToSigMap>>,
+
+    /// OutPoints that have already been used to create KickoffTx.
+    selected_outpoints: RwLock<HashSet<OutPoint>>,
+
+    /// Deposit Txid -> PegOutGraphData
+    peg_out_graphs: RwLock<BTreeMap<Txid, KickoffInfo>>,
+}
+
+impl OperatorDb {
+    pub async fn add_pubnonce(
+        &self,
+        txid: Txid,
+        input_index: u32,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        pubnonce: PubNonce,
+    ) {
+        let mut collected_pubnonces = self.collected_pubnonces.write().await;
+
+        if let Some(pubnonce_table) = collected_pubnonces.get_mut(&(txid, input_index)) {
+            pubnonce_table.insert(operator_idx, pubnonce);
+        } else {
+            let mut new_entry = BTreeMap::new();
+            new_entry.insert(operator_idx, pubnonce);
+
+            collected_pubnonces.insert((txid, input_index), new_entry);
+        }
+    }
+    pub async fn collected_pubnonces(
+        &self,
+        txid: Txid,
+        input_index: u32,
+    ) -> Option<BTreeMap<OperatorIdx, PubNonce>> {
+        self.collected_pubnonces
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .get(&(txid, input_index))
+            .cloned()
+    }
+
+    pub async fn add_secnonce(&self, txid: Txid, input_index: u32, secnonce: SecNonce) {
+        let mut sec_nonces = self.sec_nonces.write().await;
+
+        sec_nonces.insert((txid, input_index), secnonce);
+    }
+
+    pub async fn secnonce(&self, txid: Txid, input_index: u32) -> Option<SecNonce> {
+        self.sec_nonces
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .get(&(txid, input_index))
+            .cloned()
+    }
+
+    pub async fn add_message_hash_and_signature(
+        &self,
+        txid: Txid,
+        input_index: u32,
+        message_sighash: Vec<u8>,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        signature: PartialSignature,
+    ) {
+        let mut collected_sigs = self.collected_signatures.write().await;
+
+        if let Some(sig_entry) = collected_sigs.get_mut(&(txid, input_index)) {
+            sig_entry.0 = message_sighash;
+            sig_entry.1.insert(operator_idx, signature);
+        } else {
+            let mut new_entry = (message_sighash, BTreeMap::new());
+            new_entry.1.insert(operator_idx, signature);
+
+            collected_sigs.insert((txid, input_index), new_entry);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Adds a partial signature to the map if already present.
+    pub async fn add_partial_signature(
+        &self,
+        txid: Txid,
+        input_index: u32,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        signature: PartialSignature,
+    ) {
+        let mut collected_sigs = self.collected_signatures.write().await;
+
+        if let Some(sig_entry) = collected_sigs.get_mut(&(txid, input_index)) {
+            sig_entry.1.insert(operator_idx, signature);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn collected_signatures_per_msg(
+        &self,
+        txid: Txid,
+        input_index: u32,
+    ) -> Option<MsgHashAndOpIdToSigMap> {
+        self.collected_signatures
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .get(&(txid, input_index))
+            .cloned()
+    }
+
+    pub async fn add_outpoint(&self, outpoint: OutPoint) -> bool {
+        let mut selected_outpoints = self.selected_outpoints.write().await;
+
+        selected_outpoints.insert(outpoint)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn selected_outpoints(&self) -> HashSet<OutPoint> {
+        self.selected_outpoints.read().await.clone()
+    }
+
+    pub async fn add_kickoff_info(&self, deposit_txid: Txid, kickoff_info: KickoffInfo) {
+        let mut peg_out_graph = self.peg_out_graphs.write().await;
+
+        peg_out_graph.insert(deposit_txid, kickoff_info);
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_kickoff_info(&self, deposit_txid: Txid) -> Option<KickoffInfo> {
+        self.peg_out_graphs.read().await.get(&deposit_txid).cloned()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/db/src/persistence.rs b/crates/db/src/persistence.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3cdf99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/db/src/persistence.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+//
+// use crate::{operator::OperatorIdx, public::{OperatorIdxToTxInputSigMap, PublicDb}};
+// use bitcoin::Txid;
+// use bitvm::groth16::g16;
+// use secp256k1::PublicKey;
+// use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize}
+// use serde_json;
+// use strata_bridge_primitives::scripts::wots;
+
+// #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+// pub struct PublicData {
+//     musig_pubkey_table: BTreeMap<OperatorIdx, PublicKey>,
+//
+//     // operator_id -> deposit_txid -> WotsPublicKeys
+//     wots_public_keys: HashMap<OperatorIdx, HashMap<Txid, wots::PublicKeys>>,
+//
+//     // operator_id -> deposit_txid -> WotsSignatures
+//     wots_signatures: HashMap<OperatorIdx, HashMap<Txid, wots::Signatures>>,
+//
+//     // signature cache per txid and input index per operator
+//     signatures: OperatorIdxToTxInputSigMap,
+//
+//     // reverse mapping
+//     claim_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid: HashMap<Txid, (OperatorIdx, Txid)>,
+//     post_assert_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid:
+//         HashMap<Txid, (OperatorIdx, Txid)>,
+// }
+
+// pub fn dump_public_db(public_db: &PublicDb) {
+//     let data_to_dump =
+// }
+//
+// pub fn load_public_db(public_db: &PublicDb) {
+//
+// }
diff --git a/crates/db/src/public.rs b/crates/db/src/public.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed377f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/db/src/public.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+use std::{
+    collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap},
+    fs,
+    sync::Arc,
+};
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use bitcoin::{ScriptBuf, Txid};
+use bitvm::{
+    groth16::g16::{self, N_TAPLEAVES},
+    treepp::{script, Script},
+};
+use secp256k1::{schnorr::Signature, PublicKey};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::scripts::wots::{self, bridge_poc_verification_key};
+use tokio::sync::RwLock;
+use tracing::{info, trace};
+
+use super::operator::OperatorIdx;
+use crate::{connector_db::ConnectorDb, constants::VK_SCRIPTS_FILE};
+
+pub type TxInputToSignatureMap = HashMap<(Txid, u32), Signature>;
+pub type OperatorIdxToTxInputSigMap = HashMap<OperatorIdx, TxInputToSignatureMap>;
+
+// Assume that no node will update other nodes' data in this public db.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct PublicDb {
+    musig_pubkey_table: Arc<RwLock<BTreeMap<OperatorIdx, PublicKey>>>,
+
+    verifier_scripts: Arc<RwLock<[Script; g16::N_TAPLEAVES]>>,
+
+    // operator_id -> deposit_txid -> WotsPublicKeys
+    wots_public_keys: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<OperatorIdx, HashMap<Txid, wots::PublicKeys>>>>,
+
+    // operator_id -> deposit_txid -> WotsSignatures
+    wots_signatures: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<OperatorIdx, HashMap<Txid, wots::Signatures>>>>,
+
+    // signature cache per txid and input index per operator
+    signatures: Arc<RwLock<OperatorIdxToTxInputSigMap>>,
+
+    // reverse mapping
+    claim_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Txid, (OperatorIdx, Txid)>>>,
+
+    pre_assert_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid:
+        Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Txid, (OperatorIdx, Txid)>>>,
+
+    assert_data_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid:
+        Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Txid, (OperatorIdx, Txid)>>>,
+
+    post_assert_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid:
+        Arc<RwLock<HashMap<Txid, (OperatorIdx, Txid)>>>,
+}
+
+impl Default for PublicDb {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        let verifier_scripts: [Script; N_TAPLEAVES] = if fs::exists(VK_SCRIPTS_FILE)
+            .expect("should be able to check for existence of verifier scripts file")
+        {
+            info!(
+                action = "loading verifier script from file cache...this will take some time",
+                estimated_time = "3 mins"
+            );
+
+            let contents: Vec<u8> = fs::read(VK_SCRIPTS_FILE)
+                .expect("should be able to read verifier scripts from file");
+            let deserialized: Vec<Vec<u8>> = bincode::deserialize(&contents)
+                .expect("should be able to deserialize verifier scripts from file");
+
+            let verifier_scripts = deserialized
+                .iter()
+                .map(|de| script!().push_script(ScriptBuf::from_bytes(de.to_vec())))
+                .collect::<Vec<Script>>();
+
+            let num_scripts = verifier_scripts.len();
+            info!(event = "loaded verifier scripts", %num_scripts);
+
+            verifier_scripts.try_into().unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                panic!("number of scripts should be: {N_TAPLEAVES} not {num_scripts}",)
+            })
+        } else {
+            info!(
+                action = "compiling verifier scripts, this will take time...",
+                estimated_time = "3 mins"
+            );
+
+            let verifier_scripts = g16::compile_verifier(bridge_poc_verification_key());
+
+            let serialized: Vec<Vec<u8>> = verifier_scripts
+                .clone()
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|s| s.compile().to_bytes())
+                .collect();
+
+            let serialized: Vec<u8> = bincode::serialize(&serialized)
+                .expect("should be able to serialize verifier scripts");
+
+            info!(action = "caching verifier scripts for later", cache_file=%VK_SCRIPTS_FILE);
+            fs::write(VK_SCRIPTS_FILE, serialized)
+                .expect("should be able to write verifier scripts to file");
+
+            verifier_scripts
+        };
+
+        Self {
+            verifier_scripts: Arc::new(RwLock::new(verifier_scripts)),
+            musig_pubkey_table: Default::default(),
+            wots_public_keys: Default::default(),
+            wots_signatures: Default::default(),
+            signatures: Default::default(),
+            claim_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid: Default::default(),
+            assert_data_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid: Default::default(),
+            pre_assert_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid: Default::default(),
+            post_assert_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl PublicDb {
+    pub async fn add_verifier_scripts(&self, verifier_scripts: &[Script; g16::N_TAPLEAVES]) {
+        self.verifier_scripts
+            .write()
+            .await
+            .clone_from(verifier_scripts);
+    }
+
+    pub async fn put_signature(
+        &self,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        txid: Txid,
+        input_index: u32,
+        signature: Signature,
+    ) {
+        trace!(action = "trying to acquire wlock on schnorr signatures", %operator_idx, %txid);
+        let mut signatures = self.signatures.write().await;
+        trace!(event = "acquired wlock on schnorr signatures", %operator_idx, %txid);
+
+        if let Some(txid_and_input_index_to_signature) = signatures.get_mut(&operator_idx) {
+            txid_and_input_index_to_signature.insert((txid, input_index), signature);
+        } else {
+            let mut txid_and_input_index_to_signature = HashMap::new();
+            txid_and_input_index_to_signature.insert((txid, input_index), signature);
+
+            signatures.insert(operator_idx, txid_and_input_index_to_signature);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set_musig_pubkey_table(&self, pubkey_table: &BTreeMap<OperatorIdx, PublicKey>) {
+        self.musig_pubkey_table
+            .write()
+            .await
+            .clone_from(pubkey_table);
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get_musig_pubkey_table(&self) -> BTreeMap<OperatorIdx, PublicKey> {
+        self.musig_pubkey_table.read().await.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl ConnectorDb for PublicDb {
+    async fn get_partial_disprove_scripts(&self) -> [Script; g16::N_TAPLEAVES] {
+        self.verifier_scripts.read().await.clone()
+    }
+
+    async fn get_wots_public_keys(&self, operator_id: u32, deposit_txid: Txid) -> wots::PublicKeys {
+        *self
+            .wots_public_keys
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .get(&operator_id)
+            .unwrap()
+            .get(&deposit_txid)
+            .unwrap()
+    }
+
+    async fn get_wots_signatures(&self, operator_id: u32, deposit_txid: Txid) -> wots::Signatures {
+        *self
+            .wots_signatures
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .get(&operator_id)
+            .unwrap()
+            .get(&deposit_txid)
+            .unwrap()
+    }
+
+    async fn set_wots_public_keys(
+        &self,
+        operator_id: u32,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        public_keys: &wots::PublicKeys,
+    ) {
+        trace!(action = "trying to acquire wlock on wots public keys", %operator_id, %deposit_txid);
+        let mut map = self.wots_public_keys.write().await;
+        trace!(event = "wlock acquired on wots public keys", %operator_id, %deposit_txid);
+
+        if let Some(op_keys) = map.get_mut(&operator_id) {
+            op_keys.insert(deposit_txid, *public_keys);
+        } else {
+            let mut keys = HashMap::new();
+            keys.insert(deposit_txid, *public_keys);
+
+            map.insert(operator_id, keys);
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn set_wots_signatures(
+        &self,
+        operator_id: u32,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        signatures: &wots::Signatures,
+    ) {
+        trace!(action = "trying to acquire wlock on wots signatures", %operator_id, %deposit_txid);
+        let mut map = self.wots_signatures.write().await;
+        trace!(event = "wlock acquired on wots signatures", %operator_id, %deposit_txid);
+
+        if let Some(op_keys) = map.get_mut(&operator_id) {
+            op_keys.insert(deposit_txid, *signatures);
+        } else {
+            let mut sigs_map = HashMap::new();
+            sigs_map.insert(deposit_txid, *signatures);
+
+            map.insert(operator_id, sigs_map);
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn get_signature(
+        &self,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        txid: Txid,
+        input_index: u32,
+    ) -> Signature {
+        self.signatures
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .get(&operator_idx)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                panic!("operator_idx: {operator_idx} must have a signature in the database")
+            })
+            .get(&(txid, input_index))
+            .copied()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                panic!("txid: {txid} must have a signature in the database");
+            })
+    }
+
+    async fn register_claim_txid(
+        &self,
+        claim_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+    ) {
+        self.claim_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid
+            .write()
+            .await
+            .insert(claim_txid, (operator_idx, deposit_txid));
+    }
+
+    async fn get_operator_and_deposit_for_claim(
+        &self,
+        claim_txid: &Txid,
+    ) -> Option<(OperatorIdx, Txid)> {
+        self.claim_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .get(claim_txid)
+            .copied()
+    }
+
+    async fn register_post_assert_txid(
+        &self,
+        post_assert_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+    ) {
+        self.post_assert_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid
+            .write()
+            .await
+            .insert(post_assert_txid, (operator_idx, deposit_txid));
+    }
+
+    async fn get_operator_and_deposit_for_post_assert(
+        &self,
+        post_assert_txid: &Txid,
+    ) -> Option<(OperatorIdx, Txid)> {
+        self.post_assert_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .get(post_assert_txid)
+            .copied()
+    }
+
+    async fn register_assert_data_txids(
+        &self,
+        assert_data_txids: [Txid; 7],
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+    ) {
+        let mut db = self
+            .assert_data_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid
+            .write()
+            .await;
+
+        for txid in assert_data_txids {
+            db.insert(txid, (operator_idx, deposit_txid));
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn get_operator_and_deposit_for_assert_data(
+        &self,
+        assert_data_txid: &Txid,
+    ) -> Option<(OperatorIdx, Txid)> {
+        self.assert_data_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .get(assert_data_txid)
+            .copied()
+    }
+
+    async fn register_pre_assert_txid(
+        &self,
+        pre_assert_data_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+    ) {
+        self.pre_assert_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid
+            .write()
+            .await
+            .insert(pre_assert_data_txid, (operator_idx, deposit_txid));
+    }
+
+    async fn get_operator_and_deposit_for_pre_assert(
+        &self,
+        pre_assert_data_txid: &Txid,
+    ) -> Option<(OperatorIdx, Txid)> {
+        self.pre_assert_txid_to_operator_index_and_deposit_txid
+            .read()
+            .await
+            .get(pre_assert_data_txid)
+            .copied()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/Cargo.toml b/crates/primitives/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03e523b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+name = "strata-bridge-primitives"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[lints]
+rust.missing_debug_implementations = "warn"
+rust.rust_2018_idioms = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
+# rust.unreachable_pub = "warn"
+# rust.unused_crate_dependencies = "deny"
+rust.unused_must_use = "deny"
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow.workspace = true
+ark-bn254 = { workspace = true }
+ark-crypto-primitives = { workspace = true }
+ark-ec = { workspace = true }
+ark-ff = { workspace = true }
+ark-groth16 = { workspace = true }
+ark-r1cs-std = { workspace = true }
+ark-relations = { workspace = true }
+ark-std = { workspace = true }
+bincode.workspace = true
+bitcoin = { workspace = true, features = ["rand-std"] }
+bitcoin-script = { workspace = true }
+bitcoin-scriptexec = { workspace = true }
+bitvm = { workspace = true }
+esplora-client = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = [
+  "async-https-rustls",
+] }
+hex.workspace = true
+lazy_static.workspace = true
+musig2 = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
+rand.workspace = true
+secp256k1 = { workspace = true, features = ["global-context", "rand-std"] }
+serde.workspace = true
+serde_json.workspace = true
+sha2.workspace = true
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+strata-bridge-tx-graph.workspace = true
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/bitcoin.rs b/crates/primitives/src/bitcoin.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..552e11c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/bitcoin.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+use bitcoin::{address::NetworkUnchecked, Address, Network};
+use serde::{de, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize};
+
+/// A wrapper around the [`bitcoin::Address<NetworkChecked>`] type created in order to implement
+/// some useful traits on it such as [`serde::Deserialize`], [`borsh::BorshSerialize`] and
+/// [`borsh::BorshDeserialize`].
+// TODO: implement [`arbitrary::Arbitrary`]?
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct BitcoinAddress {
+    /// The [`bitcoin::Network`] that this address is valid in.
+    network: Network,
+
+    /// The actual [`Address`] that this type wraps.
+    address: Address,
+}
+
+impl BitcoinAddress {
+    pub fn parse(address_str: &str, network: Network) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let address = address_str.parse::<Address<NetworkUnchecked>>()?;
+
+        let checked_address = address.require_network(network)?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            network,
+            address: checked_address,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl BitcoinAddress {
+    pub fn address(&self) -> &Address {
+        &self.address
+    }
+
+    pub fn network(&self) -> &Network {
+        &self.network
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for BitcoinAddress {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        #[derive(Deserialize)]
+        struct BitcoinAddressShim {
+            network: Network,
+            address: String,
+        }
+
+        let shim = BitcoinAddressShim::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+        let address = shim
+            .address
+            .parse::<Address<NetworkUnchecked>>()
+            .map_err(|_| de::Error::custom("invalid bitcoin address"))?
+            .require_network(shim.network)
+            .map_err(|_| de::Error::custom("address invalid for given network"))?;
+
+        Ok(BitcoinAddress {
+            network: shim.network,
+            address,
+        })
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/build_context.rs b/crates/primitives/src/build_context.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..615f9c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/build_context.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+use bitcoin::Network;
+use secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey;
+
+use crate::{
+    scripts::general::get_aggregated_pubkey,
+    types::{OperatorIdx, PublickeyTable, TxSigningData},
+};
+
+/// Provides methods that allows access to components required to build a transaction in the context
+/// of a bitcoin MuSig2 address.
+///
+/// Please refer to MuSig2 in
+/// [BIP 327](/~https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0327.mediawiki).
+pub trait BuildContext {
+    /// Get the complete public key table.
+    ///
+    /// The whole table is required here as it enables the withdrawals to be processed
+    /// simultaneously by all clients even if they are not assigned. Each such client references the
+    /// table to get the pubkey of the assigned operator and generates the transaction that fulfills
+    /// the withdrawal request of the user and pays some fees to the assigned operator.
+    fn pubkey_table(&self) -> &PublickeyTable;
+
+    /// Get the aggregated MuSig2 x-only pubkey used in the spending condition of the multisig.
+    fn aggregated_pubkey(&self) -> XOnlyPublicKey;
+
+    /// Get the [`OperatorIdx`] associated with this client.
+    fn own_index(&self) -> OperatorIdx;
+
+    /// Get the bitcoin network for which the builder constructs transactions.
+    fn network(&self) -> Network;
+}
+
+/// A builder for raw transactions related to the bridge.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct TxBuildContext {
+    /// The network to build the transactions for.
+    network: Network,
+
+    /// A table that maps bridge operator indexes to their respective x-only Schnorr pubkeys.
+    pubkey_table: PublickeyTable,
+
+    /// The aggregated pubkey computed for the [`PublickeyTable`].
+    ///
+    /// This is fixed for the given [`PublickeyTable`] and so we compute it only once.
+    aggregated_pubkey: XOnlyPublicKey,
+
+    /// The [`OperatorIdx`] for this bridge client.
+    own_index: OperatorIdx,
+}
+
+impl TxBuildContext {
+    /// Create a new [`TxBuildContext`] with the context required to build transactions of various
+    /// [`TxKind`](super::TxKind).
+    pub fn new(network: Network, operator_pubkeys: PublickeyTable, own_index: OperatorIdx) -> Self {
+        let aggregated_pubkey = get_aggregated_pubkey(operator_pubkeys.0.values().cloned());
+
+        Self {
+            network,
+            pubkey_table: operator_pubkeys,
+            aggregated_pubkey,
+            own_index,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl BuildContext for TxBuildContext {
+    /// Get the operators' pubkey table.
+    fn pubkey_table(&self) -> &PublickeyTable {
+        &self.pubkey_table
+    }
+
+    /// Get the aggregated operator pubkeys.
+    fn aggregated_pubkey(&self) -> XOnlyPublicKey {
+        self.aggregated_pubkey
+    }
+
+    /// Get the operator index associated with this client.
+    fn own_index(&self) -> OperatorIdx {
+        self.own_index
+    }
+
+    /// Get the bitcoin network for which the builder constructs transactions.
+    fn network(&self) -> Network {
+        self.network
+    }
+}
+
+/// Defines a method that any bridge transaction must implement in order to create a
+/// structure that can be signed.
+///
+/// This is implemented by any struct that contains bridge-specific information to create
+/// transactions.
+pub trait TxKind {
+    /// Create the [`TxSigningData`] required to create the final signed transaction.
+    fn construct_signing_data<C: BuildContext>(
+        &self,
+        build_context: &C,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<TxSigningData>;
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/deposit.rs b/crates/primitives/src/deposit.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..454b65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/deposit.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+//! Builders related to building deposit-related transactions.
+//!
+//! Contains types, traits and implementations related to creating various transactions used in the
+//! bridge-in dataflow.
+
+use anyhow::{bail, Context};
+use bitcoin::{
+    key::TapTweak,
+    secp256k1::SECP256K1,
+    taproot::{self, ControlBlock},
+    Address, Amount, OutPoint, Psbt, TapNodeHash, Transaction, TxOut,
+};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{
+    bitcoin::BitcoinAddress,
+    build_context::{BuildContext, TxKind},
+    params::prelude::{BRIDGE_DENOMINATION, UNSPENDABLE_INTERNAL_KEY},
+    scripts::{
+        general::{create_tx, create_tx_ins, create_tx_outs},
+        prelude::*,
+        taproot::{create_taproot_addr, SpendPath, TaprootWitness},
+    },
+    types::TxSigningData,
+};
+
+/// The deposit information  required to create the Deposit Transaction.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct DepositInfo {
+    /// The deposit request transaction outpoints from the users.
+    deposit_request_outpoint: OutPoint,
+
+    /// The execution layer address to mint the equivalent tokens to.
+    /// As of now, this is just the 20-byte EVM address.
+    el_address: Vec<u8>,
+
+    /// The amount in bitcoins that the user is sending.
+    ///
+    /// This amount should be greater than the [`BRIDGE_DENOMINATION`] for the deposit to be
+    /// confirmed on bitcoin. The excess amount is used as miner fees for the Deposit Transaction.
+    total_amount: Amount,
+
+    /// The hash of the take back leaf in the Deposit Request Transaction (DRT) as provided by the
+    /// user in their `OP_RETURN` output.
+    take_back_leaf_hash: TapNodeHash,
+
+    /// The original taproot address in the Deposit Request Transaction (DRT) output used to
+    /// sanity check computation internally i.e., whether the known information (n/n script spend
+    /// path, [`static@UNSPENDABLE_INTERNAL_KEY`]) + the [`Self::take_back_leaf_hash`] yields the
+    /// same P2TR address.
+    original_taproot_addr: BitcoinAddress,
+}
+
+impl TxKind for DepositInfo {
+    fn construct_signing_data<C: BuildContext>(
+        &self,
+        build_context: &C,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<TxSigningData> {
+        let prevouts = self.compute_prevouts();
+        let spend_info = self.compute_spend_infos(build_context)?;
+        let unsigned_tx = self.create_unsigned_tx(build_context)?;
+
+        let mut psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(unsigned_tx)?;
+
+        for (i, input) in psbt.inputs.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+            input.witness_utxo = Some(prevouts[i].clone());
+        }
+
+        Ok(TxSigningData {
+            psbt,
+            spend_path: spend_info,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl DepositInfo {
+    /// Create a new deposit info with all the necessary data required to create a deposit
+    /// transaction.
+    pub fn new(
+        deposit_request_outpoint: OutPoint,
+        el_address: Vec<u8>,
+        total_amount: Amount,
+        take_back_leaf_hash: TapNodeHash,
+        original_taproot_addr: BitcoinAddress,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            deposit_request_outpoint,
+            el_address,
+            total_amount,
+            take_back_leaf_hash,
+            original_taproot_addr,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the total deposit amount that needs to be bridged-in.
+    pub fn total_amount(&self) -> &Amount {
+        &self.total_amount
+    }
+
+    /// Get the address in EL to mint tokens to.
+    pub fn el_address(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.el_address
+    }
+
+    /// Get the outpoint of the Deposit Request Transaction (DRT) that is to spent in the Deposit
+    /// Transaction (DT).
+    pub fn deposit_request_outpoint(&self) -> &OutPoint {
+        &self.deposit_request_outpoint
+    }
+
+    /// Get the hash of the user-takes-back leaf in the taproot of the Deposit Request Transaction
+    /// (DRT).
+    pub fn take_back_leaf_hash(&self) -> &TapNodeHash {
+        &self.take_back_leaf_hash
+    }
+
+    fn compute_spend_infos(
+        &self,
+        build_context: &impl BuildContext,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<TaprootWitness> {
+        // The Deposit Request (DT) spends the n-of-n multisig leaf
+        let spend_script = n_of_n_script(&build_context.aggregated_pubkey());
+        let spend_script_hash =
+            TapNodeHash::from_script(&spend_script, taproot::LeafVersion::TapScript);
+
+        let takeback_script_hash = self.take_back_leaf_hash();
+
+        let merkle_root = TapNodeHash::from_node_hashes(spend_script_hash, *takeback_script_hash);
+
+        let address = Address::p2tr(
+            SECP256K1,
+            *UNSPENDABLE_INTERNAL_KEY,
+            Some(merkle_root),
+            build_context.network(),
+        );
+
+        let expected_addr = self.original_taproot_addr.address();
+
+        if address != *expected_addr {
+            bail!("address mismatch");
+        }
+
+        let (output_key, parity) = UNSPENDABLE_INTERNAL_KEY.tap_tweak(SECP256K1, Some(merkle_root));
+
+        let control_block = ControlBlock {
+            leaf_version: taproot::LeafVersion::TapScript,
+            internal_key: *UNSPENDABLE_INTERNAL_KEY,
+            merkle_branch: vec![*takeback_script_hash]
+                .try_into()
+                .context("invalid script hash")?,
+            output_key_parity: parity,
+        };
+
+        if !control_block.verify_taproot_commitment(SECP256K1, output_key.into(), &spend_script) {
+            bail!("control block verification");
+        }
+
+        let spend_info = TaprootWitness::Script {
+            script_buf: spend_script,
+            control_block,
+        };
+
+        Ok(spend_info)
+    }
+
+    fn compute_prevouts(&self) -> Vec<TxOut> {
+        let deposit_address = self.original_taproot_addr.address();
+
+        vec![TxOut {
+            script_pubkey: deposit_address.script_pubkey(),
+            value: self.total_amount,
+        }]
+    }
+
+    fn create_unsigned_tx(&self, build_context: &impl BuildContext) -> anyhow::Result<Transaction> {
+        // First, create the inputs
+        let outpoint = self.deposit_request_outpoint();
+        let tx_ins = create_tx_ins([*outpoint]);
+
+        // Then, create the outputs:
+
+        // First, create the `OP_RETURN <el_address>` output
+        let el_addr = self.el_address();
+        let el_addr: &[u8; 20] = el_addr.try_into().context("invalid el address")?;
+
+        let metadata_script = metadata_script(el_addr);
+        let metadata_amount = Amount::from_int_btc(0);
+
+        // Then create the taproot script pubkey with keypath spend for the actual deposit
+        let spend_path = SpendPath::KeySpend {
+            internal_key: build_context.aggregated_pubkey(),
+        };
+
+        let (bridge_addr, _) = create_taproot_addr(&build_context.network(), spend_path)?;
+
+        let bridge_in_script_pubkey = bridge_addr.script_pubkey();
+
+        let tx_outs = create_tx_outs([
+            (bridge_in_script_pubkey, BRIDGE_DENOMINATION),
+            (metadata_script, metadata_amount),
+        ]);
+
+        let unsigned_tx = create_tx(tx_ins, tx_outs);
+
+        Ok(unsigned_tx)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/duties.rs b/crates/primitives/src/duties.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0f7009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/duties.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{deposit::DepositInfo, types::OperatorIdx, withdrawal::WithdrawalInfo};
+
+/// The various duties that can be assigned to an operator.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(tag = "type", content = "payload")]
+pub enum BridgeDuty {
+    /// The duty to create and sign a Deposit Transaction so as to move funds from the user to the
+    /// Bridge Address.
+    ///
+    /// This duty is created when a user deposit request comes in, and applies to all operators.
+    SignDeposit(DepositInfo),
+
+    /// The duty to fulfill a withdrawal request that is assigned to a particular operator.
+    ///
+    /// This duty is created when a user requests a withdrawal by calling a precompile in the EL
+    /// and the [`crate::bridge_state::DepositState`] transitions to
+    /// [`crate::bridge_state::DepositState::Dispatched`].
+    ///
+    /// This kicks off the withdrawal process which involves cooperative signing by the operator
+    /// set, or a more involved unilateral withdrawal process (in the future) if not all operators
+    /// cooperate in the process.
+    FulfillWithdrawal(WithdrawalInfo),
+}
+
+impl From<DepositInfo> for BridgeDuty {
+    fn from(value: DepositInfo) -> Self {
+        Self::SignDeposit(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<WithdrawalInfo> for BridgeDuty {
+    fn from(value: WithdrawalInfo) -> Self {
+        Self::FulfillWithdrawal(value)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct BridgeDuties {
+    pub duties: Vec<BridgeDuty>,
+
+    pub start_index: u64,
+
+    pub stop_index: u64,
+}
+
+/// The various states a bridge duty may be in.
+///
+/// The full state transition looks as follows:
+///
+/// `Received` --|`CollectingNonces`|--> `CollectedNonces` --|`CollectingPartialSigs`|-->
+/// `CollectedSignatures` --|`Broadcasting`|--> `Executed`.
+///
+/// The duty execution might fail as well at any step in which case the status would be `Failed`.
+///
+/// # Note
+///
+/// This type does not dictate the exact state transition path. A transition from `Received` to
+/// `Executed` is perfectly valid to allow for maximum flexibility.
+// TODO: use a typestate pattern with a `next` method that does the state transition. This can
+// be left as is to allow for flexible level of granularity. For example, one could just have
+// `Received`, `CollectedSignatures` and `Executed`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum BridgeDutyStatus {
+    /// The duty has been received.
+    ///
+    /// This usually entails collecting nonces before the corresponding transaction can be
+    /// partially signed.
+    Received,
+
+    /// The required nonces are being collected.
+    CollectingNonces {
+        /// The number of nonces collected so far.
+        collected: u32,
+
+        /// The indexes of operators that are yet to provide nonces.
+        remaining: Vec<OperatorIdx>,
+    },
+
+    /// The required nonces have been collected.
+    ///
+    /// This state can be inferred from the previous state but might still be useful as the
+    /// required number of nonces is context-driven and it cannot be determined whether all
+    /// nonces have been collected by looking at the above variant alone.
+    CollectedNonces,
+
+    /// The partial signatures are being collected.
+    CollectingSignatures {
+        /// The number of nonces collected so far.
+        collected: u32,
+
+        /// The indexes of operators that are yet to provide partial signatures.
+        remaining: Vec<OperatorIdx>,
+    },
+
+    /// The required partial signatures have been collected.
+    ///
+    /// This state can be inferred from the previous state but might still be useful as the
+    /// required number of signatures is context-driven and it cannot be determined whether all
+    /// partial signatures have been collected by looking at the above variant alone.
+    CollectedSignatures,
+
+    /// The duty has been executed.
+    ///
+    /// This means that the required transaction has been fully signed and broadcasted to Bitcoin.
+    Executed,
+
+    /// The duty could not be executed.
+    ///
+    /// Holds the error message as a [`String`] for context and the number of retries for a
+    /// particular duty.
+    // TODO: this should hold `strata-bridge-exec::ExecError` instead but that requires
+    // implementing `BorshSerialize` and `BorshDeserialize`.
+    Failed {
+        /// The error message.
+        error_msg: String,
+
+        /// The number of times a duty has been retried.
+        num_retries: u32,
+    },
+
+    /// The duty could not be executed even after repeated tries.
+    ///
+    /// Holds the error message encountered during the last execution.
+    Discarded(String),
+}
+
+impl Default for BridgeDutyStatus {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Received
+    }
+}
+
+impl BridgeDutyStatus {
+    /// Checks if the [`BridgeDutyStatus`] is in its final state.
+    pub fn is_done(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, BridgeDutyStatus::Executed)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/helpers.rs b/crates/primitives/src/helpers.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67f95ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/helpers.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+
+pub fn hash_to_bn254_fq(data: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
+    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
+    hasher.update(data);
+    let mut hash: [u8; 32] = hasher.finalize().into();
+    hash[0] &= 0b00011111; // mask 3 most significant bits
+    hash
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/lib.rs b/crates/primitives/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1eb9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+pub mod bitcoin;
+pub mod build_context;
+pub mod deposit;
+pub mod duties;
+pub mod helpers;
+pub mod params;
+pub mod scripts;
+pub mod types;
+pub mod withdrawal;
+pub mod wots;
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/constants.rs b/crates/primitives/src/params/connectors.rs
similarity index 62%
rename from crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/constants.rs
rename to crates/primitives/src/params/connectors.rs
index e32f3b5..94cff54 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/constants.rs
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/params/connectors.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+//! Params related to the bridge tx graph connectors;
+
 pub const NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR: usize = 7;
-pub const NUM_PKS_A256: usize = 49;
+pub const NUM_PKS_A256: usize = 42;
 pub const NUM_CONNECTOR_A256: usize = NUM_PKS_A256 / NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR;
+pub const NUM_PKS_A256_RESIDUAL: usize = NUM_PKS_A256 % NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR;
 
 pub const NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR: usize = 11;
-pub const NUM_PKS_A160: usize = 598;
+pub const NUM_PKS_A160: usize = 574;
 pub const NUM_CONNECTOR_A160: usize = NUM_PKS_A160 / NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR;
 pub const NUM_PKS_A160_RESIDUAL: usize = NUM_PKS_A160 % NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR;
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/params/mod.rs b/crates/primitives/src/params/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20907a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/params/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+pub mod connectors;
+pub mod prelude;
+pub mod tx;
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/params/prelude.rs b/crates/primitives/src/params/prelude.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c964a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/params/prelude.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub use super::{connectors::*, tx::*};
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/constants.rs b/crates/primitives/src/params/tx.rs
similarity index 53%
rename from crates/tx-graph/src/constants.rs
rename to crates/primitives/src/params/tx.rs
index 122bfa5..3d881a4 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/constants.rs
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/params/tx.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-//! Constants related to bridge transactions.
+//! Params related to the bridge transactions.
 
-use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::{str::FromStr, time::Duration};
 
-use bitcoin::{secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey, Amount};
+use bitcoin::{secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey, Amount, FeeRate};
 
 /// The value of each UTXO in the Bridge Multisig Address.
 pub const BRIDGE_DENOMINATION: Amount = Amount::from_int_btc(10);
@@ -13,12 +13,30 @@ pub const BRIDGE_DENOMINATION: Amount = Amount::from_int_btc(10);
 /// outputs. Setting this to a very high value may alleviate the need for an `anyone_can_pay`
 /// output. In its current configuration of `10`, the total transaction fee for withdrawal
 /// transaction computes to ~5.5 sats/vB (run integration tests with `RUST_LOG=warn` to verify).
-pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE: Amount = Amount::from_sat(1000);
+pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE: Amount = Amount::from_sat(5000);
 
-pub const OPERATOR_STAKE: Amount = Amount::from_int_btc(2);
+/// The assert data tx is almost as big as the standardness limit allows.
+///
+/// So, it requires extra fees. Here, we set it to 4 times the normal.
+pub const ASSERT_DATA_FEE: Amount = Amount::from_sat(4 * 1000);
+
+pub const ASSERT_DATA_FEE_RATE: FeeRate =
+    FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb_unchecked(FeeRate::DUST.to_sat_per_vb_ceil() * 80); // 80 is based on
+                                                                                 // experiment
+
+pub const BTC_CONFIRM_PERIOD: Duration = Duration::from_secs(6);
+
+pub const OPERATOR_STAKE: Amount = Amount::from_int_btc(5);
+
+/// The fee charged by the operator to process a withdrawal.
+///
+/// This has the type [`Amount`] for convenience.
+pub const OPERATOR_FEE: Amount = Amount::from_int_btc(2);
+
+pub const DISPROVER_REWARD: Amount = Amount::from_int_btc(2);
 
 /// Magic bytes to add to the metadata output in transactions to help identify them.
-pub const MAGIC_BYTES: &[u8; 6] = b"strata";
+pub const MAGIC_BYTES: &[u8; 11] = b"alpenstrata";
 
 lazy_static::lazy_static! {
     /// This is an unspendable pubkey.
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/commitments.rs b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/commitments.rs
similarity index 61%
rename from crates/tx-graph/src/commitments.rs
rename to crates/primitives/src/scripts/commitments.rs
index 34ebd83..105a6d4 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/commitments.rs
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/commitments.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-use bitcoin::hashes::hash160;
-use bitvm::signatures::wots::{wots160, wots256, wots32};
+use bitvm::signatures::wots::{wots256, wots32};
+use sha2::Digest;
 
 fn secret_key_from_msk(msk: &str, var: &str) -> String {
-    hash160::Hash::from_str(&format!("{msk}:{var}"))
-        .unwrap()
-        .to_string()
+    let mut hasher = sha2::Sha256::new();
+    hasher.update(format!("{msk}:{var}"));
+    format!("{:x}", hasher.finalize())
 }
 
 pub fn secret_key_for_superblock_hash(msk: &str) -> String {
@@ -24,7 +22,12 @@ pub fn secret_key_for_bridge_out_txid(msk: &str) -> String {
     secret_key_from_msk(msk, var)
 }
 
-pub fn secret_key_for_proof_element(msk: &str, id: u32) -> String {
+pub fn secret_key_for_public_inputs_hash(msk: &str) -> String {
+    let var = "public_inputs_hash";
+    secret_key_from_msk(msk, var)
+}
+
+pub fn secret_key_for_proof_element(msk: &str, id: usize) -> String {
     let var = &format!("proof_element_{}", id);
     secret_key_from_msk(msk, var)
 }
@@ -44,12 +47,20 @@ pub fn public_key_for_bridge_out_txid(msk: &str) -> wots256::PublicKey {
     wots256::generate_public_key(&secret_key)
 }
 
-pub fn public_key_for_proof_element_160(msk: &str, id: u32) -> wots160::PublicKey {
-    let secret_key = secret_key_for_proof_element(msk, id);
-    wots160::generate_public_key(&secret_key)
+pub fn public_key_for_public_inputs_hash(msk: &str) -> wots256::PublicKey {
+    let secret_key = secret_key_for_bridge_out_txid(msk);
+    wots256::generate_public_key(&secret_key)
 }
 
-pub fn public_key_for_proof_element_256(msk: &str, id: u32) -> wots256::PublicKey {
-    let secret_key = secret_key_for_proof_element(msk, id);
-    wots256::generate_public_key(&secret_key)
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_secret_key_from_msk() {
+        let msk = "hello";
+        let var = "world";
+
+        println!("{}", secret_key_from_msk(msk, var));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/general.rs b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/general.rs
similarity index 74%
rename from crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/general.rs
rename to crates/primitives/src/scripts/general.rs
index cbc8111..47dbb73 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/general.rs
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/general.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 use bitcoin::{
     absolute::LockTime,
-    opcodes::{all::OP_RETURN, OP_TRUE},
+    opcodes::all::OP_RETURN,
     script::{Builder, PushBytesBuf},
     transaction, Amount, OutPoint, ScriptBuf, Transaction, TxIn, TxOut, Witness,
 };
 use bitcoin_script::script;
+use bitvm::{pseudo::NMUL, treepp::*};
 use musig2::KeyAggContext;
 use secp256k1::{PublicKey, XOnlyPublicKey};
 
-use crate::constants::MAGIC_BYTES;
+use crate::params::prelude::MAGIC_BYTES;
 
 /// Create a script with the spending condition that a MuSig2 aggregated signature corresponding to
 /// the pubkey set must be provided.
 pub fn n_of_n_script(aggregated_pubkey: &XOnlyPublicKey) -> ScriptBuf {
     script! {
-        { *aggregated_pubkey}
+        { *aggregated_pubkey }
         OP_CHECKSIG
     }
     .compile()
@@ -31,6 +32,19 @@ pub fn n_of_n_with_timelock(aggregated_pubkey: &XOnlyPublicKey, timelock: u32) -
     .compile()
 }
 
+pub fn op_return_nonce(data: Vec<u8>) -> ScriptBuf {
+    let mut push_data = PushBytesBuf::new();
+    push_data
+        .extend_from_slice(&data[..])
+        .expect("data should be within limit");
+
+    dbg!(&push_data);
+    Builder::new()
+        .push_opcode(OP_RETURN)
+        .push_slice(push_data)
+        .into_script()
+}
+
 /// Aggregate the pubkeys using [`musig2`] and return the resulting [`XOnlyPublicKey`].
 ///
 /// Please refer to MuSig2 key aggregation section in
@@ -57,9 +71,16 @@ pub fn metadata_script(el_address: &[u8; 20]) -> ScriptBuf {
         .into_script()
 }
 
+pub fn anyone_can_spend_script() -> ScriptBuf {
+    script! {
+        OP_TRUE
+    }
+    .compile()
+}
+
 /// Create an output that can be spent by anyone, i.e. its script contains a single `OP_TRUE`.
 pub fn anyone_can_spend_txout() -> TxOut {
-    let script = Builder::new().push_opcode(OP_TRUE).into_script();
+    let script = anyone_can_spend_script();
     let script_pubkey = script.to_p2wsh();
     let value = script_pubkey.minimal_non_dust();
 
@@ -110,3 +131,29 @@ pub fn create_tx_outs(
         })
         .collect()
 }
+
+pub fn extract_superblock_ts_from_header() -> Script {
+    script! {
+        for i in 0..4 { { 80 - 12 + 2 * i } OP_PICK }
+        for _ in 1..4 {  { NMUL(1 << 8) } OP_ADD }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn add_bincode_padding_bytes32() -> Script {
+    script! {
+        for b in [0; 7] { {b} } 32
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn hash_to_bn254_fq() -> Script {
+    script! {
+        for i in 1..=3 {
+            { 1 << (8 - i) }
+            OP_2DUP
+            OP_GREATERTHAN
+            OP_IF OP_SUB
+            OP_ELSE OP_DROP
+            OP_ENDIF
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/scripts/mod.rs b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c346d0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+pub mod commitments;
+pub mod general;
+pub mod parse_witness;
+pub mod prelude;
+pub mod sp1g16;
+pub mod taproot;
+pub mod transform;
+pub mod wots;
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/scripts/parse_witness.rs b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/parse_witness.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de98cdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/parse_witness.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+use bitvm::{
+    groth16::g16,
+    signatures::wots::{wots160, wots256, wots32},
+    treepp::*,
+};
+
+use crate::params::prelude::{
+    NUM_CONNECTOR_A160, NUM_CONNECTOR_A256, NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A160_RESIDUAL,
+    NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR,
+};
+
+fn parse_wots160_signatures<const N_SIGS: usize>(script: Script) -> [wots160::Signature; N_SIGS] {
+    let res = execute_script(script.clone());
+    std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+        std::array::from_fn(|j| {
+            let k = 2 * j + i * 2 * wots160::N_DIGITS as usize;
+            let preimage = res.final_stack.get(k);
+            let digit = res.final_stack.get(k + 1);
+            let digit = if digit.is_empty() { 0u8 } else { digit[0] };
+            (preimage.try_into().unwrap(), digit)
+        })
+    })
+}
+
+fn parse_wots256_signatures<const N_SIGS: usize>(script: Script) -> [wots256::Signature; N_SIGS] {
+    let res = execute_script(script.clone());
+    std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+        std::array::from_fn(|j| {
+            let k = 2 * j + i * 2 * wots256::N_DIGITS as usize;
+            let preimage = res.final_stack.get(k);
+            let digit = res.final_stack.get(k + 1);
+            let digit = if digit.is_empty() { 0u8 } else { digit[0] };
+            (preimage.try_into().unwrap(), digit)
+        })
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn parse_claim_witness(script: Script) -> (wots32::Signature, wots256::Signature) {
+    let res = execute_script(script);
+    (
+        std::array::from_fn(|j| {
+            let k = 2 * j;
+            let preimage = res.final_stack.get(k);
+            let digit = res.final_stack.get(k + 1);
+            let digit = if digit.is_empty() { 0u8 } else { digit[0] };
+            (preimage.try_into().unwrap(), digit)
+        }),
+        std::array::from_fn(|j| {
+            let k = 2 * wots32::N_DIGITS as usize + 2 * j;
+            let preimage = res.final_stack.get(k);
+            let digit = res.final_stack.get(k + 1);
+            let digit = if digit.is_empty() { 0u8 } else { digit[0] };
+            (preimage.try_into().unwrap(), digit)
+        }),
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn parse_assertion_witnesses(
+    witness256: [Script; NUM_CONNECTOR_A256],
+    witness160: [Script; NUM_CONNECTOR_A160],
+    witness160_residual: Option<Script>,
+) -> (wots256::Signature, g16::Signatures) {
+    let w256 = witness256
+        .map(parse_wots256_signatures::<NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR>)
+        .as_flattened()
+        .to_vec();
+    let mut w160 = witness160
+        .map(parse_wots160_signatures::<NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR>)
+        .as_flattened()
+        .to_vec();
+    if let Some(witness) = witness160_residual {
+        w160.extend(parse_wots160_signatures::<NUM_PKS_A160_RESIDUAL>(witness));
+    }
+
+    (
+        w256[0], // superblock_hash
+        (
+            [w256[1]], // proof public input
+            w256[2..].try_into().unwrap(),
+            w160.try_into().unwrap(),
+        ),
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use bitvm::{
+        signatures::wots::{wots160, wots256, wots32},
+        treepp::*,
+    };
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn create_message<const N_BYTES: usize>(i: usize) -> [u8; N_BYTES] {
+        [i as u8; N_BYTES]
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_wots256_signatures_from_witness() {
+        const N_SIGS: usize = 5;
+
+        let secrets: [String; N_SIGS] = std::array::from_fn(|i| format!("{:04x}", i));
+
+        let signatures: [_; N_SIGS] =
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| wots256::get_signature(&secrets[i], &create_message::<32>(i)));
+
+        let signatures_script = script! {
+            for i in 0..N_SIGS {
+                { wots256::sign(&secrets[i], &create_message::<32>(i)) }
+            }
+        };
+        let parsed_signatures = parse_wots256_signatures::<N_SIGS>(signatures_script);
+
+        assert_eq!(signatures, parsed_signatures);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_wots160_signatures_from_witness() {
+        const N_SIGS: usize = 11;
+
+        let secrets: [String; N_SIGS] = std::array::from_fn(|i| format!("{:04x}", i));
+
+        let signatures: [_; N_SIGS] =
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| wots160::get_signature(&secrets[i], &create_message::<20>(i)));
+
+        let signatures_script = script! {
+            for i in 0..N_SIGS {
+                { wots160::sign(&secrets[i], &create_message::<20>(i)) }
+            }
+        };
+        let parsed_signatures = parse_wots160_signatures::<N_SIGS>(signatures_script);
+
+        assert_eq!(signatures, parsed_signatures);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_claim_witness() {
+        let msk = "00";
+
+        let message: (_, [_; 32]) = (0x12345678u32, std::array::from_fn(|i| i as u8));
+
+        let _signatures = (
+            wots32::get_signature(msk, &message.0.to_le_bytes()),
+            wots256::get_signature(msk, &message.1),
+        );
+
+        let witness_script = script! {
+            { wots32::sign(msk, &message.0.to_le_bytes()) }
+            { wots256::sign(msk, &message.1) }
+        };
+
+        let witness_bytes = witness_script.compile().to_bytes();
+        println!("{:?}", witness_bytes);
+
+        fn parse_wots32_sig(digits: [u8; 8]) -> u32 {
+            u32::from_le_bytes(std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+                (digits[2 * i + 1] << 4) + digits[2 * i]
+            }))
+        }
+
+        fn parse_wots256_sig(digits: [u8; 64]) -> [u8; 32] {
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| (digits[2 * i + 1] << 4) + digits[2 * i])
+        }
+
+        #[expect(unused)]
+        fn parse_claim_witness(data: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> (u32, [u8; 32]) {
+            let mut digits = data
+                .chunks_exact(2)
+                .map(|chunk| {
+                    assert!(chunk[0].len() == 20);
+                    if chunk[1].is_empty() {
+                        0
+                    } else {
+                        chunk[1][0]
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            digits.reverse();
+            let (superblock_period_start_ts_digits, bridge_out_txid_digits) = digits.split_at(10);
+
+            let bridge_out_txid =
+                parse_wots256_sig(bridge_out_txid_digits[3..].try_into().unwrap());
+            let superblock_period_start_ts =
+                parse_wots32_sig(superblock_period_start_ts_digits[2..].try_into().unwrap());
+            (superblock_period_start_ts, bridge_out_txid)
+        }
+
+        fn parse_claim_witness_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> (u32, [u8; 32]) {
+            let digits = data
+                .to_vec()
+                .chunks_exact(1 + 20 + 1)
+                .map(|chunk| {
+                    assert!(chunk[0] == 20);
+                    if chunk[21] == 0 {
+                        0
+                    } else {
+                        chunk[21] - 0x50
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            let (superblock_period_start_ts_digits, bridge_out_txid_digits) = digits.split_at(10);
+
+            let bridge_out_txid = parse_wots256_sig(bridge_out_txid_digits.try_into().unwrap());
+            let superblock_period_start_ts =
+                parse_wots32_sig(superblock_period_start_ts_digits.try_into().unwrap());
+            (superblock_period_start_ts, bridge_out_txid)
+        }
+
+        let parsed_message = parse_claim_witness_bytes(&witness_bytes);
+        println!("{:?}", parsed_message);
+        assert_eq!(message, parsed_message);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/scripts/prelude.rs b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/prelude.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce03970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/prelude.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub use super::{commitments::*, general::*, taproot::*, transform::*, wots::*};
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/scripts/sp1g16/groth16_vk.v2.bin b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/sp1g16/groth16_vk.v2.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0821162
Binary files /dev/null and b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/sp1g16/groth16_vk.v2.bin differ
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/scripts/sp1g16/groth16_vk.v3.bin b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/sp1g16/groth16_vk.v3.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..348cc8a
Binary files /dev/null and b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/sp1g16/groth16_vk.v3.bin differ
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/scripts/sp1g16/mod.rs b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/sp1g16/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..212fb31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/sp1g16/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+use ark_bn254::{Bn254, Fq, Fq2, G1Affine, G2Affine};
+use ark_ff::{AdditiveGroup, PrimeField};
+use ark_groth16::{Proof, VerifyingKey};
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+
+pub const MASK: u8 = 0b11 << 6;
+
+pub const COMPRESSED_POSTIVE: u8 = 0b10 << 6;
+pub const COMPRESSED_NEGATIVE: u8 = 0b11 << 6;
+pub const COMPRESSED_INFINITY: u8 = 0b01 << 6;
+
+// pub const GROTH16_VK_BYTES: &[u8] = include_bytes!("groth16_vk.v2.bin");
+pub const GROTH16_VK_BYTES: &[u8] = include_bytes!("groth16_vk.v3.bin");
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum CompressionFlag {
+    Positive = COMPRESSED_POSTIVE as isize,
+    Negative = COMPRESSED_NEGATIVE as isize,
+    Infinity = COMPRESSED_INFINITY as isize,
+}
+
+impl From<u8> for CompressionFlag {
+    fn from(val: u8) -> Self {
+        match val {
+            COMPRESSED_POSTIVE => CompressionFlag::Positive,
+            COMPRESSED_NEGATIVE => CompressionFlag::Negative,
+            COMPRESSED_INFINITY => CompressionFlag::Infinity,
+            _ => panic!("Invalid compressed point flag"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<CompressionFlag> for u8 {
+    fn from(value: CompressionFlag) -> Self {
+        value as u8
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn is_zeroed(first_byte: u8, buf: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    if first_byte != 0 {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for &b in buf {
+        if b != 0 {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+pub fn hash_bn254_be_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
+    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
+    hasher.update(data);
+    let mut hash: [u8; 32] = hasher.finalize().into();
+    hash[0] &= 0b00011111; // mask 3 most significant bits
+    hash
+}
+
+pub fn deserialize_with_flags(buf: &[u8; 32]) -> (Fq, CompressionFlag) {
+    let m_data = buf[0] & MASK;
+    if m_data == <CompressionFlag as Into<u8>>::into(CompressionFlag::Infinity) {
+        if !is_zeroed(buf[0] & !MASK, &buf[1..32]) {
+            panic!("invalid point")
+        }
+        (Fq::ZERO, CompressionFlag::Infinity)
+    } else {
+        let mut x_bytes: [u8; 32] = [0u8; 32];
+        x_bytes.copy_from_slice(buf);
+        x_bytes[0] &= !MASK;
+        let x = Fq::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&x_bytes);
+        (x, m_data.into())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn g1_point_from_compressed_x_bytes(buf: &[u8; 32]) -> G1Affine {
+    let (x, m_data) = deserialize_with_flags(buf);
+    let (y, neg_y) = G1Affine::get_ys_from_x_unchecked(x).unwrap();
+    let mut final_y = y;
+    if y > neg_y {
+        if m_data == CompressionFlag::Positive {
+            final_y = -y;
+        }
+    } else if m_data == CompressionFlag::Negative {
+        final_y = -y;
+    }
+    G1Affine::new(x, final_y)
+}
+
+pub fn g1_point_from_compressed_x_unchecked_bytes(buf: &[u8; 32]) -> G1Affine {
+    let (x, m_data) = deserialize_with_flags(buf);
+    let (y, neg_y) = G1Affine::get_ys_from_x_unchecked(x).unwrap();
+
+    let mut final_y = y;
+    if y > neg_y {
+        if m_data == CompressionFlag::Positive {
+            final_y = -y;
+        }
+    } else if m_data == CompressionFlag::Negative {
+        final_y = -y;
+    }
+    G1Affine::new_unchecked(x, final_y)
+}
+
+pub fn g1_point_from_uncompressed_bytes(buf: &[u8; 64]) -> G1Affine {
+    let (x_bytes, y_bytes) = buf.split_at(32);
+    let x = Fq::from_be_bytes_mod_order(x_bytes);
+    let y = Fq::from_be_bytes_mod_order(y_bytes);
+    G1Affine::new(x, y)
+}
+
+pub fn g2_point_from_compressed_x_bytes(buf: &[u8; 64]) -> G2Affine {
+    let (x1, flag) = deserialize_with_flags(&buf[..32].try_into().unwrap());
+    let x0 = Fq::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&buf[32..64]);
+    let x = Fq2::new(x0, x1);
+
+    if flag == CompressionFlag::Infinity {
+        return G2Affine::identity();
+    }
+
+    let (y, neg_y) = G2Affine::get_ys_from_x_unchecked(x).unwrap();
+
+    match flag {
+        CompressionFlag::Positive => G2Affine::new(x, y),
+        CompressionFlag::Negative => G2Affine::new(x, neg_y),
+        _ => panic!("invalid point"),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn g2_point_from_compressed_x_bytes_unchecked(buf: &[u8; 64]) -> G2Affine {
+    let (x1, flag) = deserialize_with_flags(&buf[..32].try_into().unwrap());
+    let x0 = Fq::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&buf[32..64]);
+    let x = Fq2::new(x0, x1);
+
+    if flag == CompressionFlag::Infinity {
+        return G2Affine::identity();
+    }
+
+    let (y, neg_y) = G2Affine::get_ys_from_x_unchecked(x).unwrap();
+
+    match flag {
+        CompressionFlag::Positive => G2Affine::new_unchecked(x, y),
+        CompressionFlag::Negative => G2Affine::new_unchecked(x, neg_y),
+        _ => panic!("invalid point"),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn g2_point_from_uncompressed_bytes(buf: &[u8; 128]) -> G2Affine {
+    let (x_bytes, y_bytes) = buf.split_at(64);
+    let (x1_bytes, x0_bytes) = x_bytes.split_at(32);
+    let (y1_bytes, y0_bytes) = y_bytes.split_at(32);
+
+    let x1 = Fq::from_be_bytes_mod_order(x1_bytes);
+    let x0 = Fq::from_be_bytes_mod_order(x0_bytes);
+    let y1 = Fq::from_be_bytes_mod_order(y1_bytes);
+    let y0 = Fq::from_be_bytes_mod_order(y0_bytes);
+
+    let x = Fq2::new(x0, x1);
+    let y = Fq2::new(y0, y1);
+
+    G2Affine::new(x, y)
+}
+
+pub fn load_groth16_proof_from_bytes(buffer: &[u8]) -> Proof<Bn254> {
+    let a = g1_point_from_uncompressed_bytes(buffer[..64].try_into().unwrap());
+    let b = g2_point_from_uncompressed_bytes(buffer[64..192].try_into().unwrap());
+    let c = g1_point_from_uncompressed_bytes(buffer[192..256].try_into().unwrap());
+    Proof::<_> { a, b, c }
+}
+
+pub fn load_groth16_verifying_key_from_bytes(buffer: &[u8]) -> VerifyingKey<Bn254> {
+    let alpha_g1 = g1_point_from_compressed_x_unchecked_bytes(&buffer[..32].try_into().unwrap());
+    let _beta_g1 = g1_point_from_compressed_x_unchecked_bytes(&buffer[32..64].try_into().unwrap());
+    let beta_g2 = g2_point_from_compressed_x_bytes_unchecked(&buffer[64..128].try_into().unwrap());
+    let gamma_g2 =
+        g2_point_from_compressed_x_bytes_unchecked(&buffer[128..192].try_into().unwrap());
+    let _delta_g1 =
+        g1_point_from_compressed_x_unchecked_bytes(&buffer[192..224].try_into().unwrap());
+    let delta_g2 =
+        g2_point_from_compressed_x_bytes_unchecked(&buffer[224..288].try_into().unwrap());
+
+    let num_k = u32::from_be_bytes([buffer[288], buffer[289], buffer[290], buffer[291]]);
+    let mut gamma_abc_g1 = Vec::new();
+    let mut offset = 292;
+    for _ in 0..num_k {
+        let point = g1_point_from_compressed_x_unchecked_bytes(
+            &buffer[offset..offset + 32].try_into().unwrap(),
+        );
+        gamma_abc_g1.push(point);
+        offset += 32;
+    }
+    VerifyingKey::<_> {
+        alpha_g1,
+        beta_g2,
+        gamma_g2,
+        delta_g2,
+        gamma_abc_g1,
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use ark_bn254::{Bn254, Fr};
+    use ark_ff::PrimeField;
+    use ark_groth16::{prepare_verifying_key, Groth16};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const PROOF_BYTES: [u8; 256] = [
+        3, 19, 181, 171, 106, 36, 254, 91, 176, 187, 23, 155, 242, 49, 77, 18, 29, 61, 133, 124,
+        173, 153, 46, 211, 86, 5, 150, 151, 220, 122, 45, 149, 27, 255, 221, 181, 253, 53, 170,
+        120, 140, 182, 233, 163, 0, 254, 244, 56, 60, 172, 169, 1, 73, 102, 4, 194, 124, 178, 79,
+        214, 3, 132, 72, 225, 15, 184, 72, 216, 152, 16, 211, 198, 116, 226, 163, 80, 58, 15, 115,
+        198, 161, 41, 222, 197, 138, 32, 197, 2, 176, 242, 33, 253, 86, 55, 162, 37, 1, 146, 31,
+        61, 150, 61, 163, 188, 13, 200, 103, 178, 233, 242, 182, 185, 170, 228, 73, 186, 112, 228,
+        46, 212, 153, 136, 255, 174, 213, 218, 44, 183, 19, 96, 129, 89, 14, 204, 7, 110, 69, 213,
+        130, 175, 61, 230, 32, 45, 160, 147, 11, 203, 115, 249, 220, 168, 41, 1, 54, 3, 136, 124,
+        229, 209, 14, 129, 39, 137, 91, 37, 64, 122, 221, 168, 63, 237, 61, 39, 210, 12, 127, 199,
+        198, 174, 167, 248, 43, 248, 37, 250, 6, 15, 165, 108, 139, 223, 30, 178, 183, 158, 238,
+        43, 172, 134, 237, 174, 80, 111, 220, 77, 193, 20, 66, 80, 139, 217, 42, 186, 62, 204, 20,
+        6, 106, 227, 105, 144, 168, 18, 12, 23, 198, 77, 246, 57, 79, 171, 234, 6, 202, 144, 181,
+        116, 229, 165, 196, 214, 184, 74, 81, 191, 144, 60, 239, 1, 67, 58, 7, 54, 51, 203,
+    ];
+
+    // 0x00288dca96fa670c0292be7bd684999e0e8a6b000abf9730a6fa1b039731b59b
+    const VKEY_HASH: [u8; 32] = [
+        0, 40, 141, 202, 150, 250, 103, 12, 2, 146, 190, 123, 214, 132, 153, 158, 14, 138, 107, 0,
+        10, 191, 151, 48, 166, 250, 27, 3, 151, 49, 181, 155,
+    ];
+
+    const PUBLIC_INPUT_BYTES: [u8; 84] = [
+        32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    ];
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_sp1_groth16_verify() {
+        let vk = load_groth16_verifying_key_from_bytes(GROTH16_VK_BYTES);
+        let pvk = prepare_verifying_key(&vk);
+
+        let proof = load_groth16_proof_from_bytes(&PROOF_BYTES);
+
+        let public_inputs = vec![
+            Fr::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&VKEY_HASH),
+            Fr::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&hash_bn254_be_bytes(&PUBLIC_INPUT_BYTES)),
+        ];
+
+        let res = Groth16::<Bn254>::verify_proof(&pvk, &proof, &public_inputs);
+        assert_eq!(res, Ok(true));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/taproot.rs b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/taproot.rs
similarity index 70%
rename from crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/taproot.rs
rename to crates/primitives/src/scripts/taproot.rs
index 96a6f63..be70bf4 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/taproot.rs
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/taproot.rs
@@ -5,15 +5,19 @@ use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context};
 use bitcoin::{
+    hashes::Hash,
     key::UntweakedPublicKey,
     psbt::Input,
     secp256k1::SECP256K1,
-    taproot::{TaprootBuilder, TaprootSpendInfo},
-    Address, Network, ScriptBuf, Witness,
+    sighash::{Prevouts, SighashCache},
+    taproot::{ControlBlock, LeafVersion, TaprootBuilder, TaprootSpendInfo},
+    Address, Network, ScriptBuf, TapLeafHash, TapSighashType, Transaction, TxOut, Witness,
 };
+use bitvm::treepp::*;
+use secp256k1::Message;
 
 // use secp256k1::SECP256K1;
-use crate::constants::UNSPENDABLE_INTERNAL_KEY;
+use crate::params::prelude::UNSPENDABLE_INTERNAL_KEY;
 
 /// Different spending paths for a taproot.
 ///
@@ -148,7 +152,15 @@ fn build_taptree(
     ))
 }
 
-pub fn finalize_input<D>(input: &mut Input, witnesses: impl IntoIterator<Item = D>) -> &Input
+pub fn taproot_witness_signatures(script: Script) -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
+    let result = execute_script(script);
+
+    (0..result.final_stack.len())
+        .map(|index| result.final_stack.get(index))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+}
+
+pub fn finalize_input<D>(input: &mut Input, witnesses: impl IntoIterator<Item = D>)
 where
     D: AsRef<[u8]>,
 {
@@ -171,8 +183,97 @@ where
     input.redeem_script = None;
     input.witness_script = None;
     input.bip32_derivation = BTreeMap::new();
+}
+
+/// The components required in the witness stack to spend a taproot output.
+///
+/// If a script-path path is being used, the witness stack needs the script being spent and the
+/// control block in addition to the signature.
+/// See [BIP 341](/~https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0341.mediawiki#constructing-and-spending-taproot-outputs).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum TaprootWitness {
+    /// Use the keypath spend.
+    ///
+    /// This only requires the signature for the tweaked internal key and nothing else.
+    Key,
+
+    /// Use the script path spend.
+    ///
+    /// This requires the script being spent from as well as the [`ControlBlock`] in addition to
+    /// the elements that fulfill the spending condition in the script.
+    Script {
+        script_buf: ScriptBuf,
+        control_block: ControlBlock,
+    },
+}
+
+/// Get the message hash for signing.
+///
+/// This hash may be for the key path spend or the script path spend depending upon the
+/// `spend_path`.
+pub fn create_message_hash(
+    sighash_cache: &mut SighashCache<&Transaction>,
+    prevouts: Prevouts<'_, TxOut>,
+    witness_type: &TaprootWitness,
+    sighash_type: TapSighashType,
+    input_index: usize,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Message> {
+    if let TaprootWitness::Script {
+        script_buf,
+        control_block: _,
+    } = witness_type
+    {
+        return create_script_spend_hash(
+            sighash_cache,
+            script_buf,
+            prevouts,
+            sighash_type,
+            input_index,
+        );
+    }
+
+    create_key_spend_hash(sighash_cache, prevouts, sighash_type, input_index)
+}
+
+/// Generate a sighash message for a taproot `script` spending path at the `input_index` of
+/// all `prevouts`.
+pub fn create_script_spend_hash(
+    sighash_cache: &mut SighashCache<&Transaction>,
+    script: &ScriptBuf,
+    prevouts: Prevouts<'_, TxOut>,
+    sighash_type: TapSighashType,
+    input_index: usize,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Message> {
+    let leaf_hash = TapLeafHash::from_script(script, LeafVersion::TapScript);
+
+    let sighash = sighash_cache.taproot_script_spend_signature_hash(
+        input_index,
+        &prevouts,
+        leaf_hash,
+        sighash_type,
+    )?;
+
+    let message =
+        Message::from_digest_slice(sighash.as_byte_array()).expect("TapSigHash is a hash");
+
+    Ok(message)
+}
 
-    input
+/// Generate a sighash message for a taproot `key` spending path at the `input_index` of
+/// all `prevouts`.
+pub fn create_key_spend_hash(
+    sighash_cache: &mut SighashCache<&Transaction>,
+    prevouts: Prevouts<'_, TxOut>,
+    sighash_type: TapSighashType,
+    input_index: usize,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Message> {
+    let sighash =
+        sighash_cache.taproot_key_spend_signature_hash(input_index, &prevouts, sighash_type)?;
+
+    let message =
+        Message::from_digest_slice(sighash.as_byte_array()).expect("TapSigHash is a hash");
+
+    Ok(message)
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/transform.rs b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/transform.rs
similarity index 83%
rename from crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/transform.rs
rename to crates/primitives/src/scripts/transform.rs
index 8c2b563..812d9fc 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/transform.rs
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/transform.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ pub fn fq_from_nibbles() -> Script {
     const N_DIGITS: u32 = (U254::N_BITS + WINDOW - 1) / WINDOW;
 
     script! {
-        for i in 1..64 { { i } OP_ROLL }
         for i in (1..=N_DIGITS).rev() {
             if (i * WINDOW) % LIMB_SIZE == 0 {
                 OP_TOALTSTACK
@@ -114,3 +113,38 @@ pub fn sb_hash_from_bytes() -> Script {
         for i in 1..H256::N_LIMBS { { i } OP_ROLL }
     }
 }
+
+pub fn flip_byte_nibbles() -> Script {
+    script! {
+        for i in 1..=4 {
+            { 1 << (8 - i) }
+            OP_2DUP
+            OP_GREATERTHAN
+            OP_IF OP_SUB { 1 << (4 - i) }
+            OP_ELSE OP_DROP 0
+            OP_ENDIF
+            OP_TOALTSTACK
+        }
+        { NMUL(1 << 4) }
+        for _ in 0..4 { OP_FROMALTSTACK OP_ADD }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use bitvm::treepp::*;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_flip_byts_nibbles() {
+        let script = script! {
+            { 0xf9 }
+            flip_byte_nibbles
+            { 0x9f }
+            OP_EQUAL
+        };
+        let res = execute_script(script);
+        assert!(res.success);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/scripts/wots.rs b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/wots.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f77ecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/scripts/wots.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,3254 @@
+use bitcoin::Txid;
+use bitvm::{
+    groth16::g16,
+    signatures::wots::{wots160, wots256, wots32},
+};
+
+use super::{
+    commitments::{
+        secret_key_for_bridge_out_txid, secret_key_for_proof_element,
+        secret_key_for_superblock_hash, secret_key_for_superblock_period_start_ts,
+    },
+    prelude::secret_key_for_public_inputs_hash,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct PublicKeys {
+    pub bridge_out_txid: wots256::PublicKey,
+
+    pub superblock_hash: wots256::PublicKey,
+
+    pub superblock_period_start_ts: wots32::PublicKey,
+
+    pub groth16: g16::PublicKeys,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Signatures {
+    pub bridge_out_txid: wots256::Signature,
+    pub superblock_hash: wots256::Signature,
+    pub superblock_period_start_ts: wots32::Signature,
+    pub groth16: g16::Signatures,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Assertions {
+    pub bridge_out_txid: [u8; 32],
+    pub superblock_hash: [u8; 32],
+    pub superblock_period_start_ts: [u8; 4],
+    pub groth16: g16::Assertions,
+}
+
+pub fn bridge_poc_verification_key() -> g16::VerifyingKey {
+    // TODO: replace this with actual verification key
+    mock::get_verifying_key()
+}
+
+pub fn get_deposit_master_secret_key(msk: &str, deposit_txid: Txid) -> String {
+    format!("{}:{}", msk, deposit_txid)
+}
+
+pub fn generate_wots_public_keys(msk: &str, deposit_txid: Txid) -> PublicKeys {
+    let deposit_msk = get_deposit_master_secret_key(msk, deposit_txid);
+    PublicKeys {
+        bridge_out_txid: wots256::generate_public_key(&secret_key_for_bridge_out_txid(
+            &deposit_msk,
+        )),
+        superblock_hash: wots256::generate_public_key(&secret_key_for_superblock_hash(
+            &deposit_msk,
+        )),
+        superblock_period_start_ts: wots32::generate_public_key(
+            &secret_key_for_superblock_period_start_ts(&deposit_msk),
+        ),
+        groth16: (
+            [wots256::generate_public_key(
+                &secret_key_for_public_inputs_hash(&deposit_msk),
+            )],
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+                wots256::generate_public_key(&secret_key_for_proof_element(&deposit_msk, i))
+            }),
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+                wots160::generate_public_key(&secret_key_for_proof_element(&deposit_msk, i + 40))
+            }),
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn generate_wots_signatures(
+    msk: &str,
+    deposit_txid: Txid,
+    assertions: Assertions,
+) -> Signatures {
+    let deposit_msk = get_deposit_master_secret_key(msk, deposit_txid);
+
+    Signatures {
+        bridge_out_txid: wots256::get_signature(
+            &secret_key_for_bridge_out_txid(&deposit_msk),
+            &assertions.bridge_out_txid,
+        ),
+        superblock_hash: wots256::get_signature(
+            &secret_key_for_superblock_hash(&deposit_msk),
+            &assertions.superblock_hash,
+        ),
+        superblock_period_start_ts: wots32::get_signature(
+            &secret_key_for_superblock_period_start_ts(&deposit_msk),
+            &assertions.superblock_period_start_ts,
+        ),
+        groth16: (
+            [wots256::get_signature(
+                &secret_key_for_public_inputs_hash(&deposit_msk),
+                &assertions.groth16.0[0],
+            )],
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+                wots256::get_signature(
+                    &secret_key_for_proof_element(&deposit_msk, i),
+                    &assertions.groth16.1[i],
+                )
+            }),
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+                wots160::get_signature(
+                    &secret_key_for_proof_element(&deposit_msk, i + 40),
+                    &assertions.groth16.2[i],
+                )
+            }),
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod _sp1v2_mock {
+    use ark_bn254::{Bn254, Fr};
+    use ark_ec::CurveGroup;
+    use ark_ff::{Field, PrimeField};
+    use ark_groth16::VerifyingKey;
+    use bitvm::groth16::g16;
+
+    use crate::scripts::sp1g16::{self, hash_bn254_be_bytes};
+
+    type E = Bn254;
+    pub type BridgeProofPublicParams = ([u8; 32], [u8; 32], [u8; 32], u32);
+
+    pub const PUBLIC_INPUTS: BridgeProofPublicParams = (
+        [
+            26, 43, 60, 77, 94, 111, 112, 129, 146, 163, 180, 197, 214, 231, 248, 9, 27, 44, 61,
+            78, 95, 96, 113, 130, 147, 164, 181, 198, 215, 232, 249, 10,
+        ],
+        [
+            170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187,
+            204, 221, 238, 255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153,
+        ],
+        [
+            16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240, 32, 17, 34, 51,
+            68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32,
+        ],
+        3735928559u32,
+    );
+
+    // 0x003998612a8eb3617ad4faa89dc49e9e4ebcf07f4c42164810407b58c7a96cdc
+    pub const VKEY_HASH: [u8; 32] = [
+        0, 57, 152, 97, 42, 142, 179, 97, 122, 212, 250, 168, 157, 196, 158, 158, 78, 188, 240,
+        127, 76, 66, 22, 72, 16, 64, 123, 88, 199, 169, 108, 220,
+    ];
+
+    pub fn get_verifying_key() -> VerifyingKey<E> {
+        let compile_time_public_inputs = [Fr::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&VKEY_HASH)];
+
+        let mut vk = sp1g16::load_groth16_verifying_key_from_bytes(sp1g16::GROTH16_VK_BYTES);
+
+        let mut vk_gamma_abc_g1_0 = vk.gamma_abc_g1[0] * Fr::ONE;
+        for (i, public_input) in compile_time_public_inputs.iter().enumerate() {
+            vk_gamma_abc_g1_0 += vk.gamma_abc_g1[i + 1] * public_input;
+        }
+        let mut vk_gamma_abc_g1 = vec![vk_gamma_abc_g1_0.into_affine()];
+        vk_gamma_abc_g1.extend(&vk.gamma_abc_g1[1 + compile_time_public_inputs.len()..]);
+        vk.gamma_abc_g1 = vk_gamma_abc_g1;
+
+        vk
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_proof_and_public_inputs() -> (g16::Proof, g16::PublicInputs) {
+        pub const PROOF_BYTES: [u8; 256] = [
+            6, 71, 147, 246, 51, 1, 231, 159, 239, 5, 46, 114, 116, 30, 13, 149, 247, 149, 106,
+            238, 236, 38, 13, 219, 218, 71, 196, 119, 8, 114, 19, 190, 2, 30, 105, 22, 27, 100,
+            219, 125, 44, 78, 22, 130, 23, 59, 252, 76, 179, 100, 39, 13, 23, 210, 71, 10, 229,
+            248, 193, 208, 129, 78, 25, 56, 9, 70, 52, 36, 4, 67, 215, 250, 135, 220, 89, 143, 241,
+            178, 180, 75, 82, 19, 217, 6, 172, 42, 191, 160, 170, 147, 255, 236, 162, 125, 107, 54,
+            17, 100, 54, 105, 133, 195, 97, 79, 70, 213, 106, 11, 65, 93, 194, 98, 13, 237, 133,
+            133, 9, 85, 152, 44, 246, 153, 169, 53, 212, 162, 128, 209, 43, 142, 179, 212, 117, 9,
+            7, 103, 110, 41, 42, 201, 175, 72, 26, 246, 106, 98, 153, 232, 179, 225, 227, 148, 19,
+            62, 214, 245, 214, 64, 97, 169, 31, 11, 200, 130, 211, 66, 39, 237, 47, 191, 42, 99,
+            205, 116, 10, 229, 3, 36, 207, 31, 149, 81, 16, 233, 237, 94, 248, 50, 238, 29, 88, 99,
+            1, 243, 112, 142, 6, 78, 214, 193, 18, 199, 229, 63, 12, 209, 107, 136, 72, 90, 84,
+            212, 72, 145, 109, 0, 103, 38, 89, 216, 176, 120, 154, 35, 25, 175, 152, 247, 139, 36,
+            145, 89, 187, 179, 132, 73, 186, 14, 28, 79, 100, 72, 96, 114, 235, 75, 253, 62, 251,
+            173, 136, 97, 67, 18, 90, 135,
+        ];
+
+        // pub const PUBLIC_INPUT_BYTES: [u8; 32 * 3 + 4] = [
+        //     26, 43, 60, 77, 94, 111, 112, 129, 146, 163, 180, 197, 214, 231, 248, 9, 27, 44, 61,
+        //     78, 95, 96, 113, 130, 147, 164, 181, 198, 215, 232, 249, 10, 170, 187, 204, 221, 238,
+        //     255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32,
+        // 17,     34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128,
+        // 144, 160, 176,     192, 208, 224, 240, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136,
+        // 153, 170, 187, 204, 221,     238, 255, 32, 239, 190, 173, 222,
+        // ];
+
+        let public_data_bytes = bincode::serialize(&PUBLIC_INPUTS).unwrap();
+        let public_data_hash = hash_bn254_be_bytes(&public_data_bytes);
+
+        let proof = sp1g16::load_groth16_proof_from_bytes(&PROOF_BYTES);
+        let public_inputs = [Fr::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&public_data_hash)];
+
+        (proof, public_inputs)
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod mock {
+    use ark_bn254::{Bn254, Fr};
+    use ark_ec::CurveGroup;
+    use ark_ff::{Field, PrimeField};
+    use ark_groth16::VerifyingKey;
+    use bitvm::groth16::g16;
+
+    use crate::scripts::sp1g16::{self, hash_bn254_be_bytes};
+
+    type E = Bn254;
+    pub type BridgeProofPublicParams = ([u8; 32], [u8; 32], [u8; 32], u32);
+
+    pub const PUBLIC_INPUTS: BridgeProofPublicParams = (
+        [
+            26, 43, 60, 77, 94, 111, 112, 129, 146, 163, 180, 197, 214, 231, 248, 9, 27, 44, 61,
+            78, 95, 96, 113, 130, 147, 164, 181, 198, 215, 232, 249, 10,
+        ],
+        [
+            170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187,
+            204, 221, 238, 255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153,
+        ],
+        [
+            16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240, 32, 17, 34, 51,
+            68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32,
+        ],
+        3735928559u32,
+    );
+
+    // 0x006ad7722caccb0a884b4810a46f1d7e06efcd4a2667b9b78155ea18abe1d0d1
+    pub const VKEY_HASH: [u8; 32] = [
+        0, 106, 215, 114, 44, 172, 203, 10, 136, 75, 72, 16, 164, 111, 29, 126, 6, 239, 205, 74,
+        38, 103, 185, 183, 129, 85, 234, 24, 171, 225, 208, 209,
+    ];
+
+    pub const PROOF_BYTES: [u8; 256] = [
+        27, 120, 130, 75, 235, 106, 246, 221, 174, 77, 128, 185, 16, 42, 215, 190, 78, 240, 14, 91,
+        184, 36, 62, 166, 103, 60, 230, 20, 227, 41, 176, 234, 7, 2, 223, 238, 133, 252, 132, 60,
+        194, 240, 193, 210, 246, 173, 102, 77, 179, 227, 197, 220, 83, 29, 244, 113, 117, 90, 0,
+        97, 232, 56, 45, 71, 40, 195, 81, 40, 34, 94, 146, 60, 132, 250, 225, 0, 254, 1, 61, 74,
+        98, 14, 96, 75, 159, 207, 71, 183, 209, 99, 252, 116, 241, 207, 27, 136, 41, 119, 232, 66,
+        16, 148, 99, 254, 146, 206, 156, 25, 22, 139, 92, 37, 26, 73, 176, 96, 181, 81, 204, 38, 9,
+        112, 21, 83, 16, 62, 64, 201, 3, 175, 21, 27, 119, 128, 195, 22, 206, 117, 222, 240, 236,
+        186, 73, 233, 243, 77, 155, 37, 253, 165, 189, 237, 21, 86, 130, 26, 253, 146, 81, 34, 35,
+        167, 132, 248, 37, 11, 71, 41, 165, 43, 176, 227, 205, 22, 177, 162, 116, 56, 187, 90, 121,
+        241, 178, 23, 92, 250, 106, 222, 245, 10, 28, 19, 27, 86, 136, 76, 214, 160, 26, 113, 237,
+        254, 108, 132, 171, 83, 24, 123, 176, 154, 49, 165, 45, 162, 81, 158, 82, 227, 229, 197,
+        158, 168, 98, 221, 19, 74, 134, 231, 161, 49, 121, 120, 169, 60, 41, 27, 124, 133, 150, 77,
+        115, 54, 238, 80, 156, 70, 211, 222, 24, 226, 252, 10, 80, 237, 120, 23,
+    ];
+
+    // 0x5d68f4b901c27a9379a8a0f7bc91fe2003c68c06e6f56ac814ed0477b529c08
+    pub const _PUBLIC_INPUT_HASH: [u8; 32] = [
+        5, 214, 143, 75, 144, 28, 39, 169, 55, 154, 138, 15, 123, 201, 31, 226, 0, 60, 104, 192,
+        110, 111, 86, 172, 129, 78, 208, 71, 123, 82, 156, 8,
+    ];
+
+    pub fn get_verifying_key() -> VerifyingKey<E> {
+        let compile_time_public_inputs = [Fr::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&VKEY_HASH)];
+
+        let mut vk = sp1g16::load_groth16_verifying_key_from_bytes(sp1g16::GROTH16_VK_BYTES);
+
+        let mut vk_gamma_abc_g1_0 = vk.gamma_abc_g1[0] * Fr::ONE;
+        for (i, public_input) in compile_time_public_inputs.iter().enumerate() {
+            vk_gamma_abc_g1_0 += vk.gamma_abc_g1[i + 1] * public_input;
+        }
+        let mut vk_gamma_abc_g1 = vec![vk_gamma_abc_g1_0.into_affine()];
+        vk_gamma_abc_g1.extend(&vk.gamma_abc_g1[1 + compile_time_public_inputs.len()..]);
+        vk.gamma_abc_g1 = vk_gamma_abc_g1;
+
+        vk
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_proof_and_public_inputs() -> (g16::Proof, g16::PublicInputs) {
+        let public_data_bytes = bincode::serialize(&PUBLIC_INPUTS).unwrap();
+        let public_data_hash = hash_bn254_be_bytes(&public_data_bytes);
+
+        let proof = sp1g16::load_groth16_proof_from_bytes(&PROOF_BYTES);
+        let public_inputs = [Fr::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&public_data_hash)];
+
+        (proof, public_inputs)
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod _mock {
+    use ark_bn254::{Bn254, Fr};
+    use ark_ec::CurveGroup;
+    use ark_ff::{Field, PrimeField};
+    use ark_groth16::VerifyingKey;
+    use bitvm::groth16::g16;
+
+    use crate::scripts::sp1g16;
+
+    type E = Bn254;
+
+    // 0x00288dca96fa670c0292be7bd684999e0e8a6b000abf9730a6fa1b039731b59b
+    const VKEY_HASH: [u8; 32] = [
+        0, 40, 141, 202, 150, 250, 103, 12, 2, 146, 190, 123, 214, 132, 153, 158, 14, 138, 107, 0,
+        10, 191, 151, 48, 166, 250, 27, 3, 151, 49, 181, 155,
+    ];
+
+    pub fn get_verifying_key() -> VerifyingKey<E> {
+        let compile_time_public_inputs = [Fr::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&VKEY_HASH)];
+
+        let mut vk = sp1g16::load_groth16_verifying_key_from_bytes(sp1g16::GROTH16_VK_BYTES);
+
+        let mut vk_gamma_abc_g1_0 = vk.gamma_abc_g1[0] * Fr::ONE;
+        for (i, public_input) in compile_time_public_inputs.iter().enumerate() {
+            vk_gamma_abc_g1_0 += vk.gamma_abc_g1[i + 1] * public_input;
+        }
+        let mut vk_gamma_abc_g1 = vec![vk_gamma_abc_g1_0.into_affine()];
+        vk_gamma_abc_g1.extend(&vk.gamma_abc_g1[1 + compile_time_public_inputs.len()..]);
+        vk.gamma_abc_g1 = vk_gamma_abc_g1;
+
+        vk
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_proof_and_public_inputs() -> (g16::Proof, g16::PublicInputs) {
+        const PROOF_BYTES: [u8; 256] = [
+            3, 19, 181, 171, 106, 36, 254, 91, 176, 187, 23, 155, 242, 49, 77, 18, 29, 61, 133,
+            124, 173, 153, 46, 211, 86, 5, 150, 151, 220, 122, 45, 149, 27, 255, 221, 181, 253, 53,
+            170, 120, 140, 182, 233, 163, 0, 254, 244, 56, 60, 172, 169, 1, 73, 102, 4, 194, 124,
+            178, 79, 214, 3, 132, 72, 225, 15, 184, 72, 216, 152, 16, 211, 198, 116, 226, 163, 80,
+            58, 15, 115, 198, 161, 41, 222, 197, 138, 32, 197, 2, 176, 242, 33, 253, 86, 55, 162,
+            37, 1, 146, 31, 61, 150, 61, 163, 188, 13, 200, 103, 178, 233, 242, 182, 185, 170, 228,
+            73, 186, 112, 228, 46, 212, 153, 136, 255, 174, 213, 218, 44, 183, 19, 96, 129, 89, 14,
+            204, 7, 110, 69, 213, 130, 175, 61, 230, 32, 45, 160, 147, 11, 203, 115, 249, 220, 168,
+            41, 1, 54, 3, 136, 124, 229, 209, 14, 129, 39, 137, 91, 37, 64, 122, 221, 168, 63, 237,
+            61, 39, 210, 12, 127, 199, 198, 174, 167, 248, 43, 248, 37, 250, 6, 15, 165, 108, 139,
+            223, 30, 178, 183, 158, 238, 43, 172, 134, 237, 174, 80, 111, 220, 77, 193, 20, 66, 80,
+            139, 217, 42, 186, 62, 204, 20, 6, 106, 227, 105, 144, 168, 18, 12, 23, 198, 77, 246,
+            57, 79, 171, 234, 6, 202, 144, 181, 116, 229, 165, 196, 214, 184, 74, 81, 191, 144, 60,
+            239, 1, 67, 58, 7, 54, 51, 203,
+        ];
+
+        const PUBLIC_INPUT_BYTES: [u8; 84] = [
+            32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        ];
+
+        let proof = sp1g16::load_groth16_proof_from_bytes(&PROOF_BYTES);
+        let public_inputs = [Fr::from_be_bytes_mod_order(&sp1g16::hash_bn254_be_bytes(
+            &PUBLIC_INPUT_BYTES,
+        ))];
+
+        (proof, public_inputs)
+    }
+}
+
+mod __mock {
+    #![allow(unused)]
+    #![allow(dead_code)]
+    use ark_bn254::{Bn254, Fr};
+    use ark_crypto_primitives::snark::{CircuitSpecificSetupSNARK, SNARK};
+    use ark_ff::AdditiveGroup;
+    use ark_groth16::{Groth16, ProvingKey, VerifyingKey};
+    use ark_r1cs_std::{alloc::AllocVar, eq::EqGadget, fields::fp::FpVar};
+    use ark_relations::r1cs::{ConstraintSynthesizer, ConstraintSystemRef, SynthesisError};
+    use ark_std::test_rng;
+    use bitvm::groth16::g16;
+    use rand::{RngCore, SeedableRng};
+
+    type E = Bn254;
+
+    #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+    pub struct DummyCircuit {
+        pub a: Option<Fr>, // Private input a
+        pub b: Option<Fr>, // Private input b
+        pub c: Fr,         // Public output: a + b = 0
+        pub d: Fr,         // Public output: a * b
+    }
+
+    impl ConstraintSynthesizer<Fr> for DummyCircuit {
+        fn generate_constraints(self, cs: ConstraintSystemRef<Fr>) -> Result<(), SynthesisError> {
+            // Allocate private inputs a and b as witnesses
+            let a = FpVar::new_witness(cs.clone(), || {
+                self.a.ok_or(SynthesisError::AssignmentMissing)
+            })?;
+            let b = FpVar::new_witness(cs.clone(), || {
+                self.b.ok_or(SynthesisError::AssignmentMissing)
+            })?;
+
+            // Allocate public outputs c, d, and e
+            let c = FpVar::new_input(cs.clone(), || Ok(self.c))?;
+            let d = FpVar::new_input(cs.clone(), || Ok(self.d))?;
+
+            // Enforce the constraints: c = a * b, d = a + b, e = a - b
+            let computed_c = &a + &b;
+            let computed_d = &a * &b;
+
+            computed_c.enforce_equal(&c)?;
+            computed_d.enforce_equal(&d)?;
+
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn compile_circuit() -> (ProvingKey<Bn254>, VerifyingKey<Bn254>) {
+        let mut rng = ark_std::rand::rngs::StdRng::seed_from_u64(test_rng().next_u64());
+        let circuit = DummyCircuit {
+            a: None,
+            b: None,
+            c: Fr::ZERO,
+            d: Fr::ZERO,
+        };
+        Groth16::<E>::setup(circuit, &mut rng).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_verifying_key() -> VerifyingKey<E> {
+        let (_, vk) = compile_circuit();
+        vk
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_proving_key() -> ProvingKey<E> {
+        let (pk, _) = compile_circuit();
+        pk
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_proof() -> (g16::Proof, g16::PublicInputs) {
+        let (a, b) = (5, -5);
+        let (c, d) = (a + b, a * b);
+
+        let circuit = DummyCircuit {
+            a: Some(Fr::from(a)),
+            b: Some(Fr::from(b)),
+            c: Fr::from(c),
+            d: Fr::from(d),
+        };
+
+        let mut rng = ark_std::rand::rngs::StdRng::seed_from_u64(test_rng().next_u64());
+
+        let pk = get_proving_key();
+
+        let proof = Groth16::<Bn254>::prove(&pk, circuit.clone(), &mut rng).unwrap();
+        let public_inputs = [circuit.d];
+
+        (proof, public_inputs)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::{fs, time::Instant};
+
+    use ark_bn254::{Fq, Fr};
+    use ark_ff::{BigInteger, PrimeField, UniformRand};
+    use ark_std::test_rng;
+    use bitcoin::{hashes::Hash, ScriptBuf};
+    use bitvm::{
+        groth16::g16,
+        hash::sha256::sha256,
+        pseudo::NMUL,
+        signatures::wots::{wots160, wots256},
+        treepp::*,
+    };
+    use rand::{RngCore, SeedableRng};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    const WOTS_MSK: &str = "helloworld";
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_groth16_compile() {
+        let bridge_poc_vk = bridge_poc_verification_key();
+        let partial_disprove_scripts = g16::compile_verifier(bridge_poc_vk);
+        save_partial_disprove_scripts(&partial_disprove_scripts);
+        println!(
+            "script.lens: {:?}",
+            partial_disprove_scripts.map(|script| script.len())
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn save_partial_disprove_scripts(scripts: &[Script; g16::N_TAPLEAVES]) {
+        for (index, script) in scripts.iter().enumerate() {
+            let path = format!("data/partial-disprove-scripts/{index}");
+            fs::write(path, script.clone().compile().to_bytes()).unwrap();
+            print!("{}, ", index);
+        }
+        println!();
+    }
+
+    fn read_partial_disprove_scripts() -> [Script; g16::N_TAPLEAVES] {
+        std::array::from_fn(|index| {
+            let path = format!("data/partial-disprove-scripts/{index}");
+            let script_buf = ScriptBuf::from_bytes(fs::read(path).unwrap());
+            script!().push_script(script_buf)
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_full_verification() {
+        let bridge_poc_vk = bridge_poc_verification_key();
+        let deposit_txid = mock_txid();
+
+        println!("Generating assertions");
+        // let assertions: Assertions = {
+        //     let (proof, public_inputs) = mock::get_proof_and_public_inputs();
+        //     let groth16_assertions =
+        //         g16::generate_proof_assertions(bridge_poc_vk, proof, public_inputs);
+        //     let assertions = Assertions {
+        //         bridge_out_txid: mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.2,
+        //         superblock_hash: mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.1,
+        //         superblock_period_start_ts: mock::PUBLIC_INPUTS.3.to_le_bytes(),
+        //         groth16: groth16_assertions,
+        //     };
+        //     println!("{:?}", assertions);
+        //     assertions
+        // };
+        // return;
+        let assertions = mock_assertions();
+
+        println!("Generating wots public keys");
+        let public_keys = generate_wots_public_keys(WOTS_MSK, deposit_txid).groth16;
+
+        println!("Reading partial disprove scripts");
+        let partial_disprove_scripts = &read_partial_disprove_scripts();
+
+        println!("    Generating wots signatures for assertions");
+        let signatures = generate_wots_signatures(WOTS_MSK, deposit_txid, assertions).groth16;
+
+        match g16::verify_signed_assertions(bridge_poc_vk.clone(), public_keys, signatures) {
+            Some((i, witness_script)) => {
+                println!("    Assertions (invalidated={i}) is invalid!");
+
+                let tapleaf_script =
+                    g16::generate_disprove_scripts(public_keys, partial_disprove_scripts)[i]
+                        .clone();
+
+                let script = script! {
+                    { witness_script }
+                    { tapleaf_script }
+                };
+                let res = execute_script(script);
+                assert!(
+                    res.success,
+                    "    Assertion: Disprove script should not fail!"
+                );
+            }
+            None => println!("    Assertions is valid!"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn _test_full_verification() {
+        let bridge_poc_vk = bridge_poc_verification_key();
+
+        println!("Generating assertions");
+        // let assertions = {
+        //     let (proof, public_inputs) = mock::get_proof_and_public_inputs();
+        //     let groth16_assertions =
+        //         g16::generate_proof_assertions(bridge_poc_vk, proof, public_inputs);
+        //     let assertions = Assertions {
+        //         bridge_out_txid: [0u8; 32],
+        //         superblock_hash: [0u8; 32],
+        //         superblock_period_start_ts: [0u8; 4],
+        //         groth16: groth16_assertions,
+        //     };
+        //     println!("{:?}", assertions);
+        //     assertions
+        // };
+        // return;
+
+        let deposit_txid = mock_txid();
+
+        println!("Generating wots public keys");
+        let public_keys = generate_wots_public_keys(WOTS_MSK, deposit_txid).groth16;
+
+        println!("Reading partial disprove scripts");
+        let partial_disprove_scripts = &read_partial_disprove_scripts();
+
+        fn invalidate_groth16_assertions(mut assertions: Assertions, i: usize) -> Assertions {
+            match i {
+                0 => assertions.groth16.0[i] = [0u8; 32],
+                1..=g16::N_VERIFIER_FQS => assertions.groth16.1[i - 1] = [0u8; 32],
+                _ => assertions.groth16.2[i - g16::N_VERIFIER_FQS - 1] = [0u8; 20],
+            };
+            assertions
+        }
+
+        // for i in 0..g16::N_VERIFIER_PUBLIC_INPUTS + g16::N_VERIFIER_FQS + g16::N_VERIFIER_HASHES
+        // {
+        for i in [0, 1, 2, 39, 40, 41, 42, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614] {
+            println!("Verifying signed assertions (invalidated={i})");
+            let assertions = invalidate_groth16_assertions(mock_assertions(), i);
+
+            println!("    Generating wots signatures for assertions (invalidated={i}");
+            let signatures = generate_wots_signatures(WOTS_MSK, deposit_txid, assertions).groth16;
+
+            match g16::verify_signed_assertions(bridge_poc_vk.clone(), public_keys, signatures) {
+                Some((tapleaf_index, witness_script)) => {
+                    println!("    Assertions (invalidated={i}) is invalid!");
+
+                    let tapleaf_script =
+                        g16::generate_disprove_scripts(public_keys, partial_disprove_scripts)
+                            [tapleaf_index]
+                            .clone();
+
+                    let script = script! {
+                        { witness_script }
+                        { tapleaf_script }
+                    };
+                    let res = execute_script(script);
+                    assert!(
+                        res.success,
+                        "    Assertion (invalidated={i}): Disprove script should not fail!"
+                    );
+                }
+                None => println!("    Assertions (invalidated={i}) is valid!"),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn mock_assertions() -> Assertions {
+        Assertions {
+            bridge_out_txid: [
+                16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240, 32, 17, 34,
+                51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32,
+            ],
+            superblock_hash: [
+                170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187,
+                204, 221, 238, 255, 32, 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153,
+            ],
+            superblock_period_start_ts: [239, 190, 173, 222],
+            groth16: (
+                [[
+                    80, 109, 248, 180, 9, 193, 114, 154, 115, 169, 168, 240, 183, 156, 241, 46, 0,
+                    195, 134, 12, 230, 246, 101, 202, 24, 228, 13, 116, 183, 37, 201, 128,
+                ]],
+                [
+                    [
+                        32, 225, 150, 97, 177, 70, 189, 215, 194, 228, 97, 40, 113, 179, 207, 196,
+                        59, 70, 114, 208, 113, 45, 116, 160, 94, 143, 28, 13, 24, 228, 145, 131,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        96, 116, 57, 111, 51, 16, 126, 249, 254, 80, 226, 39, 71, 225, 208, 89,
+                        127, 89, 166, 238, 206, 98, 208, 189, 173, 116, 76, 119, 128, 39, 49, 235,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        240, 139, 128, 162, 203, 153, 92, 90, 10, 188, 127, 103, 144, 247, 55, 26,
+                        119, 219, 52, 83, 16, 160, 35, 134, 98, 131, 68, 77, 215, 26, 184, 145,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        240, 30, 23, 130, 108, 52, 158, 77, 207, 155, 147, 94, 58, 143, 108, 79,
+                        20, 61, 5, 156, 206, 76, 49, 152, 101, 131, 209, 114, 251, 17, 111, 44,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        145, 250, 137, 127, 184, 66, 25, 149, 187, 59, 72, 148, 171, 224, 193, 244,
+                        70, 132, 6, 39, 190, 180, 223, 227, 191, 218, 136, 22, 52, 33, 165, 120,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        16, 63, 7, 232, 96, 228, 109, 28, 33, 124, 94, 243, 192, 29, 182, 136, 132,
+                        165, 69, 77, 132, 25, 214, 0, 118, 98, 149, 141, 11, 135, 169, 50,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        32, 171, 23, 202, 95, 71, 145, 29, 67, 196, 135, 153, 98, 86, 118, 172,
+                        133, 62, 85, 92, 5, 150, 47, 11, 224, 120, 177, 110, 108, 208, 71, 194,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        225, 99, 169, 10, 77, 201, 103, 76, 126, 35, 75, 81, 176, 51, 82, 110, 192,
+                        182, 37, 163, 154, 24, 148, 74, 103, 84, 97, 11, 171, 105, 57, 40,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        129, 216, 224, 184, 99, 122, 85, 93, 126, 81, 105, 56, 38, 236, 11, 160,
+                        69, 142, 138, 80, 101, 80, 6, 117, 118, 90, 212, 63, 146, 126, 30, 183,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        96, 164, 236, 136, 194, 195, 41, 184, 125, 230, 250, 210, 31, 132, 241,
+                        209, 194, 102, 225, 1, 208, 220, 200, 208, 112, 188, 71, 65, 227, 42, 218,
+                        215,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        145, 238, 53, 75, 23, 76, 217, 196, 116, 214, 196, 204, 240, 81, 196, 249,
+                        255, 112, 88, 19, 11, 23, 17, 99, 68, 204, 23, 156, 169, 51, 251, 29,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        33, 169, 132, 163, 219, 58, 78, 48, 110, 207, 124, 176, 27, 142, 147, 5,
+                        130, 55, 81, 39, 165, 145, 44, 13, 120, 47, 30, 90, 90, 97, 123, 188,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        96, 103, 186, 243, 203, 58, 129, 88, 46, 223, 108, 105, 173, 197, 153, 231,
+                        189, 94, 20, 242, 18, 153, 178, 55, 84, 232, 100, 75, 45, 246, 238, 54,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        226, 143, 6, 31, 142, 209, 81, 50, 15, 56, 94, 100, 153, 34, 2, 144, 239,
+                        51, 78, 251, 251, 199, 133, 58, 216, 167, 118, 34, 62, 82, 128, 105,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        32, 141, 185, 167, 91, 26, 164, 115, 237, 49, 150, 149, 140, 10, 218, 196,
+                        199, 254, 191, 247, 199, 143, 140, 33, 210, 188, 236, 237, 32, 152, 193,
+                        235,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        177, 232, 205, 211, 7, 103, 193, 240, 233, 158, 127, 66, 232, 231, 238, 93,
+                        77, 156, 22, 43, 173, 157, 247, 94, 35, 12, 98, 86, 20, 20, 7, 120,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        192, 162, 33, 111, 115, 67, 206, 6, 237, 155, 16, 115, 12, 94, 224, 4, 29,
+                        169, 182, 159, 191, 14, 238, 76, 195, 29, 94, 60, 110, 179, 136, 2,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        130, 115, 39, 95, 12, 100, 150, 239, 154, 161, 207, 5, 113, 26, 211, 98,
+                        180, 152, 36, 70, 247, 84, 150, 103, 13, 255, 107, 253, 20, 240, 15, 50,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        160, 96, 227, 85, 32, 27, 105, 111, 244, 72, 62, 209, 148, 234, 236, 241,
+                        68, 140, 120, 179, 152, 114, 29, 214, 196, 0, 57, 239, 68, 170, 204, 86,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        65, 127, 9, 187, 93, 56, 86, 243, 104, 130, 118, 254, 33, 42, 228, 123,
+                        153, 66, 135, 45, 234, 254, 197, 237, 251, 9, 73, 151, 19, 35, 91, 54,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        178, 232, 59, 77, 87, 144, 112, 118, 230, 146, 162, 156, 250, 132, 161,
+                        111, 166, 38, 153, 142, 59, 30, 62, 73, 49, 227, 109, 95, 109, 4, 22, 154,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        241, 176, 140, 40, 61, 36, 114, 222, 242, 251, 162, 54, 220, 71, 160, 94,
+                        48, 66, 252, 241, 89, 21, 1, 158, 222, 229, 143, 35, 238, 209, 133, 54,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        144, 100, 67, 66, 64, 52, 125, 175, 120, 205, 149, 248, 31, 43, 75, 180,
+                        37, 49, 157, 96, 202, 162, 251, 10, 170, 57, 255, 206, 42, 215, 182, 99,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        17, 70, 99, 150, 88, 60, 22, 244, 100, 93, 166, 176, 20, 213, 44, 38, 208,
+                        222, 88, 88, 144, 85, 137, 194, 111, 153, 154, 83, 77, 42, 8, 29,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        34, 139, 129, 64, 11, 140, 132, 11, 27, 22, 145, 230, 23, 71, 235, 79, 227,
+                        158, 213, 159, 116, 40, 173, 244, 115, 174, 155, 86, 107, 240, 89, 16,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        178, 115, 175, 9, 3, 42, 66, 125, 93, 92, 30, 18, 128, 254, 24, 80, 232,
+                        196, 242, 194, 127, 88, 163, 30, 199, 165, 97, 135, 57, 219, 76, 214,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        194, 20, 125, 1, 18, 172, 145, 224, 26, 193, 80, 89, 28, 136, 42, 216, 162,
+                        162, 174, 74, 36, 93, 24, 69, 232, 202, 156, 241, 63, 33, 112, 31,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        65, 37, 5, 45, 122, 145, 139, 113, 60, 108, 198, 177, 25, 220, 187, 212,
+                        239, 84, 200, 177, 156, 120, 229, 60, 237, 51, 203, 101, 46, 144, 118, 12,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        17, 77, 67, 233, 10, 203, 58, 168, 23, 249, 19, 102, 163, 173, 31, 86, 208,
+                        149, 26, 182, 16, 134, 53, 36, 99, 114, 160, 67, 186, 185, 164, 215,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        34, 207, 163, 31, 76, 71, 71, 130, 34, 20, 32, 180, 212, 30, 16, 165, 123,
+                        231, 70, 203, 37, 122, 165, 133, 57, 73, 207, 126, 191, 82, 183, 63,
+                    ],
+                ],
+                [
+                    [
+                        131, 14, 6, 209, 3, 127, 133, 160, 204, 182, 190, 108, 80, 125, 0, 33, 179,
+                        254, 90, 191,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        126, 121, 218, 116, 53, 83, 198, 164, 162, 181, 86, 244, 241, 139, 208,
+                        111, 59, 33, 158, 234,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        212, 227, 142, 165, 122, 209, 239, 43, 204, 24, 158, 70, 20, 164, 163, 124,
+                        45, 1, 13, 163,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        196, 123, 77, 144, 164, 244, 216, 24, 187, 92, 43, 53, 8, 227, 154, 209,
+                        70, 249, 156, 25,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        81, 173, 157, 193, 190, 169, 69, 64, 134, 135, 98, 116, 82, 74, 213, 240,
+                        128, 135, 30, 162,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        41, 96, 163, 78, 226, 27, 34, 213, 50, 126, 78, 164, 231, 164, 224, 230,
+                        218, 130, 110, 248,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        180, 50, 186, 242, 56, 8, 8, 215, 255, 60, 98, 194, 195, 249, 24, 100, 102,
+                        6, 105, 241,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        210, 74, 186, 249, 35, 82, 152, 11, 183, 91, 74, 2, 188, 96, 104, 255, 172,
+                        170, 32, 122,
+                    ],
+                    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+                    [
+                        188, 223, 2, 45, 221, 23, 60, 138, 26, 142, 10, 199, 190, 51, 154, 151, 65,
+                        168, 230, 181,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        63, 121, 192, 225, 117, 128, 105, 254, 180, 129, 204, 63, 107, 183, 160,
+                        75, 214, 90, 37, 201,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        191, 44, 135, 36, 210, 222, 167, 81, 41, 55, 179, 0, 179, 50, 28, 26, 206,
+                        46, 207, 193,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        213, 101, 158, 244, 75, 7, 18, 62, 187, 104, 193, 223, 15, 119, 119, 184,
+                        139, 100, 241, 47,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        105, 78, 160, 128, 243, 239, 239, 108, 206, 123, 61, 54, 184, 247, 199,
+                        185, 4, 218, 96, 75,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        218, 138, 7, 114, 108, 97, 66, 95, 56, 92, 15, 251, 91, 117, 96, 96, 79,
+                        87, 248, 151,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        190, 53, 50, 132, 211, 195, 71, 47, 242, 189, 114, 163, 102, 203, 10, 95,
+                        224, 167, 33, 133,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        75, 250, 66, 139, 114, 23, 196, 129, 42, 157, 167, 27, 2, 187, 36, 168,
+                        112, 101, 226, 86,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        40, 169, 150, 110, 248, 69, 41, 79, 103, 83, 72, 191, 21, 212, 7, 154, 77,
+                        247, 88, 56,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        147, 31, 180, 174, 255, 246, 160, 86, 250, 22, 77, 46, 226, 152, 200, 22,
+                        105, 91, 45, 163,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        183, 224, 32, 192, 182, 241, 120, 246, 14, 145, 249, 20, 198, 48, 52, 230,
+                        59, 156, 78, 63,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        37, 13, 149, 104, 153, 153, 31, 137, 229, 220, 208, 176, 0, 164, 10, 84,
+                        179, 1, 64, 44,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        3, 152, 2, 140, 206, 1, 151, 253, 11, 211, 74, 174, 34, 44, 212, 0, 162,
+                        251, 9, 65,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        181, 95, 62, 79, 117, 73, 243, 28, 55, 39, 39, 69, 56, 88, 124, 226, 141,
+                        132, 63, 136,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        111, 108, 85, 38, 221, 12, 151, 214, 12, 179, 24, 193, 217, 190, 210, 131,
+                        19, 191, 219, 137,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        6, 117, 114, 216, 116, 62, 154, 47, 139, 176, 104, 3, 15, 71, 237, 101,
+                        131, 178, 58, 173,
+                    ],
+                    [
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+                        194, 27, 210, 99, 68, 152, 32, 238, 8, 124, 128, 100, 65, 194, 23, 145, 79,
+                        170, 89, 53,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        45, 182, 7, 215, 120, 15, 68, 88, 183, 81, 84, 166, 153, 147, 247, 117, 19,
+                        218, 78, 214,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        247, 216, 20, 211, 154, 129, 107, 63, 59, 161, 176, 131, 49, 185, 128, 183,
+                        42, 48, 84, 96,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        160, 99, 71, 88, 165, 130, 118, 69, 207, 248, 119, 51, 114, 153, 60, 118,
+                        19, 72, 54, 25,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        175, 181, 163, 237, 95, 193, 206, 150, 38, 242, 34, 244, 13, 241, 11, 142,
+                        218, 214, 67, 30,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        213, 186, 98, 42, 180, 195, 170, 8, 42, 73, 114, 222, 233, 242, 203, 214,
+                        120, 49, 198, 170,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        10, 36, 160, 86, 65, 143, 26, 169, 229, 230, 21, 69, 105, 170, 134, 211,
+                        202, 24, 113, 238,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        146, 74, 43, 108, 44, 72, 227, 238, 20, 64, 171, 18, 36, 155, 109, 205,
+                        174, 243, 47, 36,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        75, 34, 238, 180, 64, 137, 138, 117, 164, 230, 178, 242, 165, 124, 179, 92,
+                        173, 34, 181, 140,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        161, 249, 87, 25, 249, 233, 141, 82, 209, 101, 48, 199, 55, 232, 150, 247,
+                        145, 121, 82, 162,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        86, 117, 71, 112, 185, 205, 123, 253, 178, 157, 170, 161, 111, 186, 113,
+                        197, 208, 184, 1, 68,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        215, 147, 139, 222, 54, 1, 226, 12, 120, 60, 73, 148, 226, 149, 113, 230,
+                        70, 149, 214, 28,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        109, 239, 105, 185, 67, 201, 40, 240, 71, 73, 27, 164, 127, 163, 101, 116,
+                        109, 214, 212, 53,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        22, 155, 134, 215, 111, 10, 149, 54, 142, 230, 96, 128, 55, 241, 107, 205,
+                        242, 231, 152, 236,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        167, 173, 199, 3, 116, 194, 134, 20, 191, 6, 178, 50, 160, 126, 74, 151,
+                        185, 164, 214, 155,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        69, 223, 68, 189, 210, 122, 232, 114, 88, 196, 135, 173, 21, 74, 198, 240,
+                        222, 110, 238, 168,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        157, 221, 235, 233, 5, 102, 45, 34, 61, 144, 52, 22, 30, 142, 32, 218, 231,
+                        196, 136, 191,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        130, 242, 224, 243, 127, 57, 206, 168, 178, 15, 94, 233, 34, 183, 17, 84,
+                        66, 240, 8, 111,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        96, 3, 196, 68, 74, 60, 155, 244, 113, 88, 220, 51, 230, 232, 69, 107, 61,
+                        154, 76, 135,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        29, 74, 27, 19, 12, 139, 190, 243, 162, 83, 26, 137, 227, 162, 151, 195,
+                        112, 67, 43, 186,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        222, 20, 102, 198, 121, 68, 235, 243, 167, 231, 216, 31, 65, 223, 9, 15,
+                        94, 86, 26, 239,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        153, 188, 128, 81, 216, 62, 153, 41, 153, 19, 46, 177, 177, 99, 118, 106,
+                        185, 122, 57, 11,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        2, 53, 104, 86, 17, 242, 203, 151, 245, 198, 244, 231, 177, 111, 7, 178,
+                        148, 138, 238, 51,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        247, 104, 204, 99, 94, 68, 178, 223, 255, 43, 71, 206, 134, 252, 147, 160,
+                        149, 39, 215, 130,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        38, 249, 65, 206, 102, 131, 119, 149, 131, 52, 78, 191, 205, 26, 119, 96,
+                        249, 181, 5, 146,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        91, 177, 51, 232, 229, 142, 138, 53, 211, 88, 49, 39, 153, 171, 19, 246,
+                        168, 72, 18, 213,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        15, 99, 217, 41, 57, 205, 1, 73, 247, 255, 172, 135, 160, 40, 148, 232,
+                        128, 141, 22, 194,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        78, 33, 144, 24, 155, 89, 9, 110, 58, 29, 59, 14, 156, 33, 6, 12, 138, 214,
+                        11, 104,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        171, 98, 60, 66, 99, 250, 9, 18, 255, 156, 55, 164, 188, 115, 50, 138, 134,
+                        182, 107, 185,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        158, 247, 217, 2, 33, 106, 115, 253, 40, 32, 144, 153, 134, 4, 209, 166,
+                        177, 130, 133, 33,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        2, 149, 164, 129, 230, 100, 45, 83, 137, 100, 219, 158, 225, 80, 86, 250,
+                        17, 176, 98, 140,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        72, 170, 58, 95, 197, 220, 255, 240, 170, 77, 85, 25, 71, 72, 152, 84, 30,
+                        120, 243, 185,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        113, 14, 162, 52, 64, 131, 122, 135, 94, 214, 234, 117, 69, 62, 115, 173,
+                        120, 192, 162, 146,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        229, 233, 219, 41, 180, 22, 153, 68, 70, 105, 235, 132, 222, 32, 60, 165,
+                        21, 44, 169, 168,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        248, 61, 102, 44, 107, 94, 48, 213, 225, 223, 159, 201, 2, 144, 142, 11,
+                        248, 175, 254, 134,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        112, 65, 171, 189, 91, 194, 172, 92, 149, 177, 41, 140, 118, 87, 231, 135,
+                        165, 71, 89, 53,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        23, 28, 65, 184, 102, 31, 16, 220, 175, 55, 141, 126, 80, 3, 41, 70, 95,
+                        60, 58, 187,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        250, 123, 148, 134, 86, 219, 11, 23, 143, 13, 0, 92, 148, 160, 35, 36, 54,
+                        5, 165, 246,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        217, 141, 132, 177, 197, 188, 108, 164, 126, 124, 85, 225, 240, 196, 42,
+                        180, 137, 69, 158, 215,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        103, 253, 172, 194, 114, 98, 77, 100, 94, 125, 212, 98, 109, 196, 122, 98,
+                        189, 182, 235, 121,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        182, 94, 49, 179, 97, 254, 75, 58, 227, 132, 105, 25, 71, 84, 4, 75, 74,
+                        178, 247, 136,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        3, 185, 185, 140, 172, 209, 254, 165, 204, 19, 74, 90, 244, 130, 110, 105,
+                        224, 77, 48, 248,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        108, 113, 126, 188, 89, 16, 83, 172, 35, 207, 81, 153, 126, 110, 101, 80,
+                        160, 71, 167, 221,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        194, 12, 1, 30, 205, 192, 144, 11, 120, 33, 248, 200, 49, 172, 142, 218,
+                        114, 252, 72, 79,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        155, 225, 76, 18, 37, 93, 194, 74, 124, 215, 108, 124, 177, 121, 55, 148,
+                        177, 49, 141, 115,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        229, 64, 223, 219, 26, 221, 226, 186, 167, 145, 124, 15, 220, 111, 48, 165,
+                        34, 82, 76, 181,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        215, 215, 82, 97, 207, 66, 37, 138, 44, 249, 214, 71, 217, 205, 27, 100,
+                        128, 119, 212, 162,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        136, 166, 91, 9, 243, 250, 173, 135, 141, 82, 115, 26, 45, 69, 187, 164,
+                        235, 216, 118, 241,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        73, 43, 93, 120, 132, 238, 40, 108, 142, 212, 14, 66, 197, 87, 34, 236, 21,
+                        90, 7, 215,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        68, 152, 203, 11, 151, 167, 91, 136, 65, 80, 195, 58, 92, 13, 35, 124, 181,
+                        54, 126, 121,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        145, 97, 184, 23, 163, 158, 69, 240, 158, 185, 39, 231, 53, 214, 144, 11,
+                        77, 122, 108, 215,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        219, 220, 154, 59, 248, 225, 13, 177, 129, 127, 164, 117, 154, 50, 156,
+                        165, 235, 118, 88, 165,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        54, 61, 24, 127, 72, 69, 216, 127, 110, 44, 57, 60, 5, 77, 149, 225, 248,
+                        38, 103, 180,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        58, 221, 239, 228, 114, 227, 45, 8, 151, 43, 65, 125, 110, 50, 235, 113,
+                        10, 83, 54, 152,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        183, 248, 49, 102, 94, 176, 152, 75, 78, 148, 165, 112, 13, 84, 159, 57,
+                        139, 156, 250, 88,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        215, 167, 105, 4, 157, 165, 86, 33, 74, 14, 209, 88, 10, 192, 49, 133, 196,
+                        158, 48, 26,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        44, 0, 137, 83, 175, 5, 83, 81, 107, 53, 136, 22, 140, 67, 29, 59, 7, 231,
+                        146, 93,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        11, 87, 169, 177, 215, 78, 49, 175, 53, 51, 195, 54, 43, 32, 173, 47, 195,
+                        89, 154, 110,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        20, 103, 11, 230, 39, 48, 91, 91, 46, 139, 242, 107, 88, 141, 45, 137, 85,
+                        24, 76, 48,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        82, 53, 178, 193, 62, 11, 57, 204, 123, 35, 26, 26, 61, 205, 169, 182, 73,
+                        94, 69, 163,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        193, 49, 97, 15, 77, 219, 12, 76, 124, 12, 123, 241, 206, 69, 130, 195, 36,
+                        207, 84, 170,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        82, 59, 138, 43, 99, 20, 198, 139, 82, 212, 172, 23, 252, 188, 10, 140,
+                        115, 217, 20, 156,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        159, 30, 226, 140, 197, 170, 98, 59, 201, 52, 229, 0, 214, 122, 157, 32,
+                        149, 73, 192, 109,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        89, 40, 25, 194, 198, 169, 68, 71, 147, 74, 168, 115, 173, 70, 111, 18,
+                        204, 244, 16, 67,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        121, 188, 33, 101, 195, 119, 170, 188, 161, 106, 96, 169, 189, 209, 242,
+                        46, 111, 72, 146, 239,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        96, 128, 175, 23, 130, 163, 100, 45, 182, 118, 243, 4, 27, 58, 132, 22, 46,
+                        227, 183, 87,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        242, 206, 192, 203, 134, 147, 102, 83, 192, 149, 60, 114, 201, 150, 113,
+                        192, 201, 202, 106, 116,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        88, 119, 24, 34, 150, 95, 194, 50, 3, 132, 99, 101, 46, 71, 101, 58, 214,
+                        186, 102, 23,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        189, 75, 69, 85, 189, 43, 111, 179, 92, 127, 199, 212, 47, 247, 64, 77,
+                        242, 4, 125, 74,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        17, 30, 90, 124, 152, 17, 19, 214, 51, 254, 141, 116, 30, 124, 14, 38, 120,
+                        238, 214, 187,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        244, 218, 34, 43, 151, 136, 164, 60, 201, 249, 140, 134, 28, 60, 195, 169,
+                        49, 25, 69, 216,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        28, 162, 108, 44, 246, 199, 71, 78, 120, 86, 6, 70, 83, 143, 39, 63, 152,
+                        134, 18, 221,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        174, 169, 151, 179, 99, 144, 238, 37, 219, 112, 217, 22, 242, 168, 36, 22,
+                        255, 14, 168, 5,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        84, 152, 110, 151, 202, 172, 19, 91, 252, 142, 131, 138, 126, 201, 3, 203,
+                        187, 156, 239, 243,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        87, 216, 247, 187, 147, 58, 188, 68, 103, 178, 110, 169, 36, 158, 193, 91,
+                        152, 62, 219, 29,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        244, 92, 168, 254, 114, 209, 104, 226, 54, 234, 251, 121, 236, 84, 42, 112,
+                        56, 227, 78, 62,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        138, 73, 171, 45, 146, 174, 167, 247, 122, 161, 119, 138, 77, 225, 147,
+                        139, 235, 158, 154, 80,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        66, 198, 26, 15, 150, 188, 46, 76, 239, 223, 151, 239, 207, 16, 70, 51, 79,
+                        129, 221, 196,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        15, 24, 232, 139, 154, 98, 218, 111, 114, 80, 78, 82, 58, 79, 145, 69, 200,
+                        15, 151, 158,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        201, 236, 145, 53, 166, 118, 44, 133, 244, 208, 160, 186, 114, 16, 83, 40,
+                        37, 38, 193, 96,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        75, 252, 61, 132, 183, 109, 180, 172, 126, 144, 240, 146, 198, 242, 71, 31,
+                        31, 34, 178, 185,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        25, 27, 79, 105, 99, 12, 221, 197, 184, 51, 82, 200, 112, 57, 247, 78, 6,
+                        2, 166, 90,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        139, 107, 211, 25, 255, 185, 48, 172, 170, 147, 63, 84, 170, 0, 39, 2, 89,
+                        243, 35, 196,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        225, 243, 162, 235, 203, 119, 131, 194, 16, 36, 181, 49, 34, 205, 138, 38,
+                        90, 118, 8, 222,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        181, 78, 171, 226, 12, 198, 63, 229, 107, 100, 218, 69, 176, 94, 144, 18,
+                        160, 192, 177, 51,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        110, 169, 165, 186, 126, 82, 163, 215, 234, 43, 234, 16, 26, 248, 13, 47,
+                        255, 50, 192, 190,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        93, 101, 106, 101, 32, 197, 190, 254, 165, 198, 140, 115, 17, 6, 42, 113,
+                        194, 254, 182, 183,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        136, 60, 79, 237, 253, 251, 139, 253, 95, 16, 92, 179, 254, 90, 248, 125,
+                        115, 34, 6, 249,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        184, 228, 78, 107, 232, 204, 98, 249, 234, 90, 2, 236, 143, 17, 192, 226,
+                        142, 249, 139, 81,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        11, 247, 86, 133, 81, 133, 91, 209, 60, 114, 29, 214, 131, 196, 105, 134,
+                        232, 73, 242, 0,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        220, 21, 224, 221, 119, 231, 75, 203, 123, 163, 97, 95, 19, 230, 235, 242,
+                        249, 243, 106, 244,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        135, 163, 98, 51, 127, 30, 195, 102, 9, 208, 238, 3, 32, 38, 170, 98, 125,
+                        156, 87, 207,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        81, 173, 157, 193, 190, 169, 69, 64, 134, 135, 98, 116, 82, 74, 213, 240,
+                        128, 135, 30, 162,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        41, 96, 163, 78, 226, 27, 34, 213, 50, 126, 78, 164, 231, 164, 224, 230,
+                        218, 130, 110, 248,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        243, 247, 24, 18, 98, 106, 10, 255, 208, 245, 134, 143, 140, 116, 226, 233,
+                        192, 245, 70, 145,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        138, 138, 17, 171, 182, 192, 21, 207, 142, 61, 69, 238, 59, 195, 245, 202,
+                        162, 36, 162, 68,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        198, 235, 178, 36, 25, 40, 185, 145, 146, 208, 140, 238, 163, 153, 79, 175,
+                        99, 194, 155, 217,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        185, 19, 15, 150, 65, 24, 219, 84, 225, 176, 32, 93, 14, 59, 101, 149, 45,
+                        79, 237, 33,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        94, 155, 246, 82, 196, 77, 169, 83, 77, 154, 111, 36, 5, 181, 30, 118, 47,
+                        68, 168, 218,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        89, 199, 7, 2, 166, 57, 77, 14, 7, 30, 47, 65, 200, 108, 105, 146, 140,
+                        163, 174, 159,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        80, 213, 84, 181, 7, 123, 64, 4, 231, 98, 159, 85, 233, 88, 176, 241, 21,
+                        250, 172, 132,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        119, 103, 14, 248, 215, 29, 239, 150, 188, 160, 224, 205, 186, 129, 226,
+                        42, 198, 225, 12, 31,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        79, 229, 152, 0, 150, 217, 231, 235, 0, 166, 129, 97, 197, 49, 6, 29, 189,
+                        238, 210, 189,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        212, 251, 160, 54, 182, 44, 94, 23, 88, 76, 230, 103, 141, 156, 26, 102,
+                        154, 80, 161, 59,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        16, 239, 187, 115, 199, 164, 46, 115, 193, 8, 201, 1, 201, 65, 192, 236,
+                        226, 231, 229, 254,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        134, 241, 68, 144, 254, 126, 126, 177, 58, 17, 139, 240, 212, 13, 160, 139,
+                        189, 133, 8, 32,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        208, 250, 35, 209, 148, 30, 142, 79, 75, 95, 57, 112, 233, 8, 253, 20, 169,
+                        238, 69, 9,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        103, 41, 0, 193, 226, 174, 5, 10, 252, 67, 86, 21, 112, 81, 42, 156, 20,
+                        223, 26, 191,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        115, 205, 103, 255, 118, 252, 127, 185, 142, 47, 197, 185, 226, 60, 153,
+                        116, 33, 62, 214, 239,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        3, 37, 18, 54, 154, 115, 100, 37, 43, 244, 141, 70, 125, 5, 166, 91, 240,
+                        182, 132, 246,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        183, 91, 125, 230, 195, 151, 140, 54, 120, 108, 96, 240, 174, 158, 245, 9,
+                        149, 94, 67, 168,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        145, 83, 164, 28, 115, 203, 237, 212, 83, 130, 36, 243, 60, 53, 62, 188,
+                        211, 168, 189, 1,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        18, 193, 191, 111, 78, 182, 78, 64, 216, 195, 150, 12, 4, 61, 250, 208,
+                        172, 36, 16, 98,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        4, 43, 170, 21, 172, 49, 32, 152, 85, 208, 121, 138, 162, 219, 56, 122, 14,
+                        170, 164, 67,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        34, 7, 41, 160, 235, 95, 194, 139, 50, 145, 253, 13, 101, 105, 39, 57, 13,
+                        107, 187, 179,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        89, 197, 169, 245, 211, 184, 49, 67, 4, 165, 160, 222, 142, 13, 226, 102,
+                        152, 1, 40, 211,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        211, 91, 146, 249, 13, 252, 231, 188, 251, 199, 148, 199, 193, 119, 246,
+                        167, 45, 136, 31, 100,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        122, 130, 172, 244, 77, 142, 139, 113, 162, 99, 45, 91, 51, 156, 114, 97,
+                        198, 17, 22, 71,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        11, 45, 67, 67, 187, 223, 194, 158, 224, 158, 26, 143, 35, 3, 130, 212, 54,
+                        52, 114, 5,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        127, 184, 250, 197, 164, 170, 6, 141, 4, 204, 192, 230, 194, 2, 134, 101,
+                        87, 239, 130, 170,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        255, 76, 209, 170, 92, 233, 107, 214, 160, 49, 205, 70, 138, 237, 62, 109,
+                        142, 216, 58, 251,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        51, 91, 156, 168, 17, 190, 202, 139, 75, 85, 215, 11, 202, 122, 209, 73,
+                        37, 22, 38, 247,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        179, 49, 95, 240, 118, 84, 211, 104, 155, 12, 82, 158, 186, 179, 215, 179,
+                        32, 136, 18, 204,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        151, 77, 132, 211, 69, 81, 202, 251, 150, 62, 9, 32, 167, 69, 84, 228, 97,
+                        65, 254, 215,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        32, 11, 72, 53, 93, 133, 45, 229, 239, 121, 139, 184, 178, 69, 168, 144,
+                        186, 172, 88, 144,
+                    ],
+                    [
+                        15, 189, 184, 200, 253, 227, 86, 103, 210, 207, 91, 214, 33, 180, 24, 233,
+                        191, 237, 98, 148,
+                    ],
+                ],
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn from_wots256_signature<F: PrimeField>(signature: wots256::Signature) -> F {
+        let nibbles = &signature.map(|(_sig, digit)| digit)[0..wots256::M_DIGITS as usize];
+        let bytes = nibbles
+            .chunks(2)
+            .rev()
+            .map(|bn| (bn[0] << 4) + bn[1])
+            .collect::<Vec<u8>>();
+        F::from_le_bytes_mod_order(&bytes)
+    }
+
+    #[expect(dead_code)]
+    fn from_wots160_signature<F: PrimeField>(signature: wots160::Signature) -> F {
+        let nibbles = &signature.map(|(_sig, digit)| digit)[0..wots160::M_DIGITS as usize];
+        let bytes = nibbles
+            .chunks(2)
+            .rev()
+            .map(|bn| (bn[0] << 4) + bn[1])
+            .collect::<Vec<u8>>();
+        F::from_le_bytes_mod_order(&bytes)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_fq_from_wots_signature() {
+        let secret = "0011";
+
+        let mut rng = ark_std::rand::rngs::StdRng::seed_from_u64(test_rng().next_u64());
+
+        let fq = Fq::rand(&mut rng);
+        let signature = wots256::get_signature(secret, &fq.into_bigint().to_bytes_le());
+        let fq_s = from_wots256_signature::<Fq>(signature);
+        assert_eq!(fq, fq_s);
+
+        let fr = Fr::rand(&mut rng);
+        let signature = wots256::get_signature(secret, &fr.into_bigint().to_bytes_le());
+        let fr_s = from_wots256_signature::<Fr>(signature);
+        assert_eq!(fr, fr_s);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_hash_public_inputs() {
+        let msk = "helloworld";
+
+        let public_inputs: ([u8; 32], [u8; 32], u32) = (
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| i as u8),
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| 2 * i as u8),
+            0x12345678,
+        );
+
+        let public_inputs_hash: [u8; 32] = [
+            10, 147, 218, 229, 179, 32, 184, 74, 205, 238, 18, 254, 120, 22, 115, 172, 108, 142,
+            198, 161, 226, 103, 173, 53, 157, 114, 60, 179, 155, 37, 36, 29,
+        ];
+
+        let _data = &[
+            32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
+            18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2,
+            4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46,
+            48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 120, 86, 52, 18,
+        ];
+
+        fn hash_2fq_bn254() -> Script {
+            script! {
+                for i in 1..=3 {
+                    { 1 << (8 - i) }
+                    OP_2DUP
+                    OP_GREATERTHAN
+                    OP_IF
+                        OP_SUB
+                    OP_ELSE
+                        OP_DROP
+                    OP_ENDIF
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let public_inputs_hash_public_key =
+            wots256::generate_public_key(&secret_key_for_public_inputs_hash(msk));
+
+        let public_keys = (
+            wots256::generate_public_key(&secret_key_for_superblock_hash(msk)),
+            wots256::generate_public_key(&secret_key_for_bridge_out_txid(msk)),
+            wots32::generate_public_key(&secret_key_for_superblock_period_start_ts(msk)),
+        );
+
+        let witness_script = script! {
+            { wots256::sign(&secret_key_for_public_inputs_hash(msk), &public_inputs_hash) }
+            { wots32::sign(&secret_key_for_superblock_period_start_ts(msk), &public_inputs.2.to_le_bytes()) }
+            { wots256::sign(&secret_key_for_bridge_out_txid(msk), &public_inputs.1) }
+            { wots256::sign(&secret_key_for_superblock_hash(msk), &public_inputs.0) }
+        };
+
+        fn raw_hash_padding() -> Script {
+            script! {
+                for b in [0; 7] { {b} } 32
+            }
+        }
+
+        let locking_script = script! {
+            { wots256::checksig_verify(public_keys.0, false) }
+            for _ in 0..32 { OP_SWAP { NMUL(1 << 4) } OP_ADD OP_TOALTSTACK }
+
+            { wots256::checksig_verify(public_keys.1, false) }
+            for _ in 0..32 { OP_SWAP { NMUL(1 << 4) } OP_ADD OP_TOALTSTACK }
+
+            { wots32::checksig_verify(public_keys.2, false) }
+            for _ in 0..4 { OP_SWAP { NMUL(1 << 4) } OP_ADD OP_TOALTSTACK }
+
+            { wots256::checksig_verify(public_inputs_hash_public_key, false) }
+            for _ in 0..32 { OP_SWAP { NMUL(1 << 4) } OP_ADD OP_TOALTSTACK }
+
+            for _ in 0..32 { OP_FROMALTSTACK }
+            for _ in 0..4 { OP_FROMALTSTACK }
+            for _ in 0..32 { OP_FROMALTSTACK } raw_hash_padding
+            for _ in 0..32 { OP_FROMALTSTACK } raw_hash_padding
+
+            { sha256(84) }
+            { hash_2fq_bn254() }
+
+            // verify that hashes don't match
+            for i in (1..32).rev() {
+                {i + 1} OP_ROLL OP_EQUAL OP_TOALTSTACK
+            }
+            OP_EQUAL
+            for _ in 1..32 { OP_FROMALTSTACK OP_BOOLAND }
+            OP_NOT
+        };
+
+        let script = script! {
+            { witness_script }
+            { locking_script }
+        };
+
+        let res = execute_script(script);
+
+        for i in 0..res.final_stack.len() {
+            println!("{i:3}: {:?}", res.final_stack.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_generate_disprove_scripts_duration() {
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        let partial_disprove_scripts = &read_partial_disprove_scripts();
+        println!(
+            "read_partial_disprove_scripts: {:?}",
+            Instant::now() - start
+        );
+
+        let public_keys = generate_wots_public_keys("msk", mock_txid());
+
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        g16::generate_disprove_scripts(public_keys.groth16, partial_disprove_scripts);
+        println!("generate_disprove_scripts: {:?}", Instant::now() - start);
+    }
+
+    fn mock_txid() -> Txid {
+        Txid::from_slice(&[0u8; 32]).unwrap()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/types.rs b/crates/primitives/src/types.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca1ab3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/types.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+use bitcoin::Psbt;
+use musig2::{errors::KeyAggError, KeyAggContext};
+use secp256k1::PublicKey;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::scripts::taproot::TaprootWitness;
+
+pub type OperatorIdx = u32;
+pub type BitcoinBlockHeight = u64;
+
+/// A table that maps [`OperatorIdx`] to the corresponding [`PublicKey`].
+///
+/// We use a [`PublicKey`] instead of an [`secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey`] for convenience
+/// since the [`musig2`] crate has functions that expect a [`PublicKey`] and this table is most
+/// useful for interacting with those functions.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PublickeyTable(pub BTreeMap<OperatorIdx, PublicKey>);
+
+impl From<BTreeMap<OperatorIdx, PublicKey>> for PublickeyTable {
+    fn from(value: BTreeMap<OperatorIdx, PublicKey>) -> Self {
+        Self(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<PublickeyTable> for Vec<PublicKey> {
+    fn from(value: PublickeyTable) -> Self {
+        value.0.values().copied().collect()
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<PublickeyTable> for KeyAggContext {
+    type Error = KeyAggError;
+
+    fn try_from(value: PublickeyTable) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        KeyAggContext::new(Into::<Vec<PublicKey>>::into(value))
+    }
+}
+
+/// All the information necessary to produce a valid signature for a transaction in the bridge.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct TxSigningData {
+    /// The unsigned [`Transaction`](bitcoin::Transaction) (with the `script_sig` and `witness`
+    /// fields empty).
+    pub psbt: Psbt,
+
+    /// The spend path for the unsigned taproot input in the transaction
+    /// respectively.
+    ///
+    /// If a script-path path is being used, the witness stack needs the script being spent and the
+    /// control block in addition to the signature.
+    /// See [BIP 341](/~https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0341.mediawiki#constructing-and-spending-taproot-outputs).
+    pub spend_path: TaprootWitness,
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/withdrawal.rs b/crates/primitives/src/withdrawal.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2682b5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/withdrawal.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+//! Provides types/traits associated with the withdrawal process.
+
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use bitcoin::OutPoint;
+use secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey;
+use serde::{de, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize};
+
+use crate::types::{BitcoinBlockHeight, OperatorIdx};
+
+/// Details for a withdrawal info assigned to an operator.
+///
+/// It has all the information required to create a transaction for fulfilling a user's withdrawal
+/// request and pay operator fees.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct WithdrawalInfo {
+    /// The [`OutPoint`] of the UTXO in the Bridge Address that is to be used to service the
+    /// withdrawal request.
+    deposit_outpoint: OutPoint,
+
+    /// The x-only public key of the user used to create the taproot address that the user can
+    /// spend from.
+    #[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_hex_xonly_pubkey")]
+    user_pk: XOnlyPublicKey,
+
+    /// The index of the operator that is assigned the withdrawal.
+    assigned_operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+
+    /// The bitcoin block height before which the withdrawal has to be processed.
+    ///
+    /// Any withdrawal request whose `exec_deadline` is before the current bitcoin block height is
+    /// considered stale and must be ignored.
+    exec_deadline: BitcoinBlockHeight,
+}
+fn deserialize_hex_xonly_pubkey<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<XOnlyPublicKey, D::Error>
+where
+    D: Deserializer<'de>,
+{
+    let hex_str: String = Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+
+    // Strip the `0x` prefix if it exists
+    let hex_str = hex_str.strip_prefix("0x").unwrap_or(&hex_str);
+
+    // Parse the hex string to XOnlyPublicKey
+    XOnlyPublicKey::from_str(hex_str).map_err(de::Error::custom)
+}
+
+impl WithdrawalInfo {
+    /// Create a new withdrawal request.
+    pub fn new(
+        deposit_outpoint: OutPoint,
+        user_pk: XOnlyPublicKey,
+        assigned_operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        exec_deadline: BitcoinBlockHeight,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            deposit_outpoint,
+            user_pk,
+            assigned_operator_idx,
+            exec_deadline,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the outpoint of the deposit UTXO that this withdrawal spends.
+    pub fn deposit_outpoint(&self) -> OutPoint {
+        self.deposit_outpoint
+    }
+
+    /// Get the assignee for this withdrawal request.
+    pub fn assigned_operator_idx(&self) -> OperatorIdx {
+        self.assigned_operator_idx
+    }
+
+    /// Get the recipient's [`XOnlyPk`].
+    pub fn user_pk(&self) -> XOnlyPublicKey {
+        self.user_pk
+    }
+
+    /// Get the execution deadline for the request.
+    pub fn exec_deadline(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.exec_deadline
+    }
+
+    /// Check if the passed bitcoin block height is greater than the deadline for the withdrawal.
+    pub fn is_expired_at(&self, block_height: BitcoinBlockHeight) -> bool {
+        self.exec_deadline < block_height
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/primitives/src/wots.rs b/crates/primitives/src/wots.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69d80bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/primitives/src/wots.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+use bitvm::signatures::wots::{wots160, wots256, wots32};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct WotsPublicKeys {
+    superblock_hash: wots256::PublicKey,
+    superblock_period_start_ts: wots256::PublicKey,
+    bridge_out_txid: wots256::PublicKey,
+    proof_elements_160: [wots160::PublicKey; 598],
+    proof_elements_256: [wots160::PublicKey; 49],
+}
+
+// struct Database {
+//     invalidate_proof_scripts: Vec<Script>,
+
+//     wots_public_keys: HashMap<u32, HashMap<TxId, WotsPublicKeys>>
+
+// }
+
+// impl Database {
+//     fn get_groth16_validation_script(&self, index: usize) -> (Script, Vec<WotsPublicKeyData>) {
+//         self.groth16_scripts[index]
+//     }
+
+// }
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum WotsSignatureData {
+    SuperblockHash([[u8; 20]; 67], [u8; 67]),
+    SuperblockPeriodStartTs(wots32::PublicKey),
+    BridgeOutTxid(wots256::PublicKey),
+    ProofElement160(wots160::PublicKey),
+    ProofElement256(wots256::PublicKey),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum WotsPublicKeyData {
+    SuperblockHash(wots256::PublicKey),
+    SuperblockPeriodStartTs(wots32::PublicKey),
+    BridgeOutTxid(wots256::PublicKey),
+    ProofElement160(wots160::PublicKey),
+    ProofElement256(wots256::PublicKey),
+}
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/Cargo.toml b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/Cargo.toml
index 0ab7d77..dd3d4ba 100644
--- a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,9 +4,21 @@ name = "strata-proofimpl-bitvm-bridge"
 version = "0.1.0"
 
 [dependencies]
-bitcoin = { workspace = true }
+bitcoin = { version = "=0.32.3", features = ["serde"] }
 borsh.workspace = true
 serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
+snark-bn254-verifier = { git = "/~https://github.com/succinctlabs/snark-bn254-verifier.git", rev = "96bce2079584b68597f3241551e4b97300fd92c6" } # Note: This is unstable
+sp1-core-machine = "2.0.0"
 strata-primitives.workspace = true
+strata-proofimpl-btc-blockspace = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
 strata-state.workspace = true
+strata-tx-parser = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
 strata-zkvm.workspace = true
+substrate-bn = { git = "/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/bn", branch = "patch-v0.7.0" }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+bincode.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
+tower = { version = "0.4.13", features = ["util"] }
+strata-btcio = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+prover-test-utils.workspace = true
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/artifacts/groth16_vk.bin b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/artifacts/groth16_vk.bin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0821162
Binary files /dev/null and b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/artifacts/groth16_vk.bin differ
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/checkpoint.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/checkpoint.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1626f69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/checkpoint.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use bitcoin::Block;
+use strata_primitives::{
+    buf::Buf32,
+    l1::{BitcoinAmount, OutputRef, XOnlyPk},
+};
+use strata_proofimpl_btc_blockspace::block::{check_merkle_root, check_witness_commitment};
+use strata_state::{
+    batch::{BatchCheckpoint, BatchInfo},
+    bridge_state::DepositState,
+    chain_state::ChainState,
+    tx::ProtocolOperation,
+};
+use strata_tx_parser::filter::{filter_relevant_txs, TxFilterRule};
+
+use crate::bitcoin::primitives::WithdrwalInfo;
+
+/// Verifies the checkpoint proof and extracts withdrawal and batch information from the chain
+/// state.
+pub fn verify_checkpoint_and_extract_info(
+    check_point_block: &Block,
+    chain_state: &ChainState,
+    output_ref: &OutputRef,
+) -> (WithdrwalInfo, BatchInfo) {
+    let ckp = extract_batch_checkpoint(check_point_block);
+    let (operator_pk, user_withdrawl_info, ckp_state_root) =
+        extract_chain_state_info(chain_state, output_ref);
+
+    assert_eq!(*ckp.batch_info().final_l2_state_hash(), ckp_state_root);
+
+    let withdrwal_info: WithdrwalInfo = (operator_pk, user_withdrawl_info);
+    let batch_info = ckp.batch_info();
+
+    (withdrwal_info, batch_info.clone())
+}
+
+/// Extracts the `BatchCheckpoint` from the given block, ensuring its validity.
+fn extract_batch_checkpoint(block: &Block) -> BatchCheckpoint {
+    assert!(check_merkle_root(block));
+    assert!(check_witness_commitment(block));
+
+    let tx_filters = [TxFilterRule::RollupInscription("strata".to_string())];
+    let batch_info = retrieve_batch_checkpoint(block, tx_filters.to_vec())
+        .expect("Batch info not found in the block");
+
+    let proof = batch_info.proof();
+    if proof.is_empty() {
+        println!("Accepting with the empty proof")
+    } else {
+        // TODO: Verify the checkpoint proof
+    }
+
+    batch_info
+}
+
+/// Retrieves the `BatchCheckpoint` from a block using specified transaction filter rules.
+fn retrieve_batch_checkpoint(
+    block: &Block,
+    tx_filters: Vec<TxFilterRule>,
+) -> Option<BatchCheckpoint> {
+    let relevant_txs = filter_relevant_txs(block, &tx_filters);
+    for tx in relevant_txs {
+        if let ProtocolOperation::RollupInscription(signed_batch) = tx.proto_op() {
+            // TODO: Apply cred rule
+            let batch: BatchCheckpoint = signed_batch.clone().into();
+            return Some(batch);
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+/// Parses the chain state to extract the operator's public key, withdrawal information, and the
+/// chain state root.
+fn extract_chain_state_info(
+    chain_state: &ChainState,
+    output_ref: &OutputRef,
+) -> (Buf32, (XOnlyPk, BitcoinAmount), Buf32) {
+    let operator_table = chain_state.operator_table();
+
+    let deposit_entry = chain_state
+        .deposits_table()
+        .deposits()
+        .find(|el| *el.output() == *output_ref)
+        .expect("Deposit entry not found for the given output_ref");
+
+    // We need the deposit state in `DepositState::Dispatched`
+    if let DepositState::Dispatched(deposit_state) = deposit_entry.deposit_state() {
+        // Operator
+        let operator_idx = deposit_state.assignee();
+        let operator = operator_table.get_entry_at_pos(operator_idx).unwrap();
+        let operator_pk = operator.wallet_pk();
+
+        // Destination info
+        let withdraw_output = deposit_state.cmd().withdraw_outputs().first().unwrap();
+        let dest_address = withdraw_output.dest_addr();
+        // TODO: BitcoinAmt is always fixed right ???
+        let amt = BitcoinAmount::from_sat(1000000000);
+
+        // Chain state root
+        let chain_root = chain_state.compute_state_root();
+
+        return (*operator_pk, (*dest_address, amt), chain_root);
+    }
+    panic!("deposit state not in `DepositState::Dispatched`")
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use prover_test_utils::{get_bitcoin_client, get_chain_state};
+    use strata_btcio::rpc::traits::Reader;
+    use strata_state::bridge_state::DepositEntry;
+
+    use crate::bitcoin::checkpoint::{
+        extract_batch_checkpoint, extract_chain_state_info, verify_checkpoint_and_extract_info,
+    };
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_verify_checkpoint_and_extract_info() {
+        let (chain_state, output_ref) = get_chain_state();
+        let block_num: u64 = 509;
+        let btc_client = get_bitcoin_client();
+        let block = btc_client.get_block_at(block_num).await.unwrap();
+
+        verify_checkpoint_and_extract_info(&block, &chain_state, &output_ref);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_retrieve_batch_checkpoint() {
+        let block_num: u64 = 509;
+        let btc_client = get_bitcoin_client();
+        let block = btc_client.get_block_at(block_num).await.unwrap();
+
+        let _batch_checkpoint = extract_batch_checkpoint(&block);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_chain_state_info() {
+        let (chain_state, output_ref) = get_chain_state();
+
+        // Output ref
+        let deposit_entry: Option<&DepositEntry> = chain_state
+            .deposits_table()
+            .deposits()
+            .find(|el| *el.output() == output_ref);
+
+        assert!(deposit_entry.is_some());
+
+        let _infos = extract_chain_state_info(&chain_state, &output_ref);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/claim_txn.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/claim_txn.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ea9260
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/claim_txn.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+use bitcoin::{hashes::Hash, Block, Txid};
+use strata_proofimpl_btc_blockspace::block::{check_merkle_root, check_witness_commitment};
+
+// Ts is committed in the Claim Transaction
+// pub type TxId = [u8; 32];
+pub fn get_claim_txn(block: &Block) -> (u32, Txid) {
+    assert!(check_merkle_root(block));
+    assert!(check_witness_commitment(block));
+
+    // TODO: Filter out the claim txn and parse the Ts
+    // TODO: Add bridgeout tx -> TxId
+    // block.header.time
+    // todo!()
+    (
+        0,
+        Txid::from_slice(&[0u8; 32]).expect("Failed to create Txid from bytes"),
+    )
+}
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/header_chain.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/header_chain.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..427ba6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/header_chain.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#![allow(unused)]
+use bitcoin::block::Header;
+use strata_primitives::buf::Buf32;
+use strata_state::l1::{BtcParams, HeaderVerificationState};
+
+pub fn verify_l1_chain(
+    initial_header_state: &HeaderVerificationState,
+    headers: &[Header],
+    params: &BtcParams,
+    ts_block_hash: Buf32,
+    header_inclusions: Vec<Buf32>,
+) -> Buf32 {
+    let mut state = initial_header_state.clone();
+    let mut inclusions = header_inclusions.clone();
+
+    // let mut super_block = None;
+    let mut ts_block_found = false;
+    let mut super_block = Buf32([u8::MAX; 32].into());
+
+    for header in headers {
+        state = state.check_and_update_continuity_new(header, params);
+
+        // Assert the inclusion of the `header_inclusions` lists
+        if !inclusions.is_empty()
+            && inclusions.first().unwrap().as_ref() == state.last_verified_block_hash.as_ref()
+        {
+            inclusions.remove(0);
+        }
+
+        // Enable super block search after ts block is observed
+        if !ts_block_found && state.last_verified_block_hash.as_ref() == ts_block_hash.as_ref() {
+            ts_block_found = true;
+        }
+
+        // Search for the super block
+        if ts_block_found && super_block.as_ref() > state.last_verified_block_hash.as_ref() {
+            super_block = Buf32(state.last_verified_block_hash.as_ref().into());
+
+            // TODO: After super block is found assert `N=2016` blocks are there
+        }
+    }
+
+    assert!(inclusions.is_empty());
+    assert!(ts_block_found);
+
+    super_block
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use prover_test_utils::{
+        get_bitcoin_client, get_block_headers_hash, get_header_verification_data,
+    };
+    use strata_btcio::rpc::traits::Reader;
+    use strata_state::l1::{compute_block_hash, get_btc_params};
+
+    use crate::bitcoin::header_chain::verify_l1_chain;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_bitcoin_headers() {
+        let geneis_block = 0;
+        let start_block = 501;
+        let end_block = 508;
+        let btc_client = get_bitcoin_client();
+
+        let (block_hvs, headers) =
+            get_header_verification_data(start_block, end_block, geneis_block).await;
+
+        let params = get_btc_params();
+
+        let headers_inclusions = get_block_headers_hash(
+            vec![start_block + 1, start_block + 3, start_block + 6],
+            &btc_client,
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let ts_block_hash = compute_block_hash(
+            &btc_client
+                .get_block_at(start_block + 2)
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .header,
+        );
+
+        let super_block_hash = verify_l1_chain(
+            &block_hvs,
+            &headers,
+            &params,
+            ts_block_hash,
+            headers_inclusions,
+        );
+        println!("got the super_block_hash {:?} ", super_block_hash)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/mod.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3f7ac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pub mod checkpoint;
+pub mod claim_txn;
+pub mod header_chain;
+pub mod payment_txn;
+pub mod primitives;
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/payment_txn.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/payment_txn.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ef0889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/payment_txn.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+use bitcoin::Block;
+use strata_primitives::l1::{BitcoinAmount, XOnlyPk};
+use strata_proofimpl_btc_blockspace::block::{check_merkle_root, check_witness_commitment};
+
+use super::primitives::WithdrwalInfo;
+
+// Paid to the user Tap Scripit
+// OP Return has the Operator info
+// Find these infos and return the:
+// i)  User <Address, Aamt>
+// ii) Operator address <- signature
+// Actual payment
+pub fn get_payment_txn(block: &Block) -> WithdrwalInfo {
+    assert!(check_merkle_root(block));
+    assert!(check_witness_commitment(block));
+
+    let amt = BitcoinAmount::from_sat(1000000000);
+    let dest_addrs = XOnlyPk::new(Default::default());
+    let operator_address = Default::default();
+
+    (operator_address, (dest_addrs, amt))
+}
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/primitives.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/primitives.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce76a7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bitcoin/primitives.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+use strata_primitives::{
+    buf::Buf32,
+    l1::{BitcoinAmount, XOnlyPk},
+};
+
+pub type WithdrwalInfo = (Buf32, (XOnlyPk, BitcoinAmount));
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bridge_proof.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bridge_proof.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2018d38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/bridge_proof.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#![allow(unused)]
+use strata_state::l1::{compute_block_hash, get_btc_params};
+
+use crate::{
+    bitcoin::{
+        checkpoint::verify_checkpoint_and_extract_info, claim_txn::get_claim_txn,
+        header_chain::verify_l1_chain, payment_txn::get_payment_txn,
+    },
+    primitives::{BridgeProofPublicParams, CheckpointInput},
+    BridgeProofInput,
+};
+
+pub fn process_bridge_proof(input: BridgeProofInput) -> BridgeProofPublicParams {
+    let CheckpointInput {
+        block: ckp_block,
+        chain_state,
+        out_ref,
+    } = input.checkpoint_input;
+
+    let (ckp_withdrawl_info, batch_info) =
+        verify_checkpoint_and_extract_info(&ckp_block, &chain_state, &out_ref);
+
+    // TODO: Actual parsing of the payment txn
+    // TODO: Match the info from `ckp_withdrawl_info` & `payment_txn_info`
+    let payment_txn_info = get_payment_txn(&input.payment_txn_block);
+
+    // TODO: Actual parsing of the claim txn
+    // TODO: assert ts_block_header.timestamp == claim_txn_info.ts
+    // TODO: Link the `operator_withdrawl_info` and `claim_txn`
+    let claim_txn_info = get_claim_txn(&input.claim_txn_block);
+
+    // Ensure the block we scan falls inside the L1 fragment
+    let params = get_btc_params();
+    let header_inclusions = [
+        compute_block_hash(&ckp_block.header),
+        compute_block_hash(&input.payment_txn_block.header),
+        compute_block_hash(&input.claim_txn_block.header),
+    ];
+
+    let ts_block_hash = compute_block_hash(&input.ts_block_header);
+    let super_block_hash = verify_l1_chain(
+        &input.start_header_state,
+        &input.headers,
+        &params,
+        ts_block_hash,
+        header_inclusions.to_vec(),
+    );
+
+    /// BridgeProofPublicParams
+    /// Contains:
+    ///
+    /// - `0`: The Deposit UTXO.
+    /// - `1`: The Payment Transaction.
+    /// - `2`: The Super Block Hash.
+    /// - `3`: The timestamp of the TS block.
+    (
+        *out_ref.outpoint().txid.as_ref(),
+        *claim_txn_info.1.as_ref(),
+        *super_block_hash.as_ref(),
+        input.ts_block_header.time,
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use prover_test_utils::{get_bitcoin_client, get_chain_state, get_header_verification_data};
+    use strata_btcio::rpc::traits::Reader;
+
+    use crate::bridge_proof::{process_bridge_proof, BridgeProofInput, CheckpointInput};
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_process_blocks() {
+        // Block numbers for the test
+        let genesis_block: u64 = 0;
+        let ckp_block_num: u64 = 509;
+        let start_block_num: u64 = ckp_block_num - 1;
+        let end_block_num = 513;
+
+        // Transaction block numbers
+        let payment_txn_block_num: u64 = 510;
+        let ts_block_num: u64 = 511;
+        let claim_txn_block_num: u64 = 512;
+
+        // Retrieve header verification data
+        let (start_header_state, headers) =
+            get_header_verification_data(start_block_num, end_block_num, genesis_block).await;
+
+        // Initialize Bitcoin client
+        let btc_client = get_bitcoin_client();
+
+        // Fetch necessary blocks
+        let ckp_block = btc_client.get_block_at(ckp_block_num).await.unwrap();
+        let payment_txn_block = btc_client
+            .get_block_at(payment_txn_block_num)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let ts_block_header = btc_client.get_block_at(ts_block_num).await.unwrap().header;
+        let claim_txn_block = btc_client.get_block_at(claim_txn_block_num).await.unwrap();
+
+        // Prepare checkpoint input
+        let (chain_state, out_ref) = get_chain_state();
+        let checkpoint_input = CheckpointInput {
+            block: ckp_block,
+            chain_state,
+            out_ref,
+        };
+
+        // Prepare process_blocks input
+        let process_blocks_input = BridgeProofInput {
+            checkpoint_input,
+            payment_txn_block,
+            claim_txn_block,
+            ts_block_header,
+            headers,
+            start_header_state,
+        };
+
+        // let bincoded_res = borsh::to_vec(&process_blocks_input).unwrap();
+
+        // Process the blocks
+        let res = process_bridge_proof(process_blocks_input);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/ckp_verifier.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/ckp_verifier.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cb9453
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/ckp_verifier.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#![allow(unused)]
+
+use snark_bn254_verifier::Groth16Verifier;
+use sp1_core_machine::io::SP1PublicValues;
+use strata_primitives::{
+    buf::Buf32,
+    l1::{BitcoinAmount, XOnlyPk},
+};
+use strata_state::{bridge_state::DepositState, chain_state::ChainState};
+use strata_zkvm::Proof;
+use substrate_bn::Fr;
+
+// Copied from ~/.sp1/circuits/v2.0.0/groth16_vk.bin
+// This is same for all the SP1 programs that uses v2.0.0
+const GROTH16_VK_BYTES: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../artifacts/groth16_vk.bin");
+
+/// Verifies the Groth16 proof posted on chain
+///
+/// Note: SP1Verifier::verify_groth16 is not directly used because it depends on `sp1-sdk` which
+/// cannot be compiled inside guest code.
+pub fn verify_groth16(proof: &Proof, vkey_hash: &[u8], committed_values_raw: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    // Convert vkey_hash to Fr, mapping the error to anyhow::Error
+    let vkey_hash_fr = Fr::from_slice(vkey_hash).unwrap();
+
+    let committed_values_digest = SP1PublicValues::from(committed_values_raw)
+        .hash_bn254()
+        .to_bytes_be();
+
+    // Convert committed_values_digest to Fr, mapping the error to anyhow::Error
+    let committed_values_digest_fr = Fr::from_slice(&committed_values_digest).unwrap();
+
+    // Perform the Groth16 verification, mapping any error to anyhow::Error
+    Groth16Verifier::verify(
+        proof.as_bytes(),
+        GROTH16_VK_BYTES,
+        &[vkey_hash_fr, committed_values_digest_fr],
+    )
+    .unwrap()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {}
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/lib.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/lib.rs
index 84a6cec..36d5c79 100644
--- a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+mod bitcoin;
+mod bridge_proof;
+mod ckp_verifier;
 mod primitives;
-mod process;
 
+pub use bridge_proof::process_bridge_proof;
 pub use primitives::{BridgeProofInput, BridgeProofPublicParams};
-pub use process::process_bridge_proof;
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/primitives.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/primitives.rs
index cc187df..f06aa30 100644
--- a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/primitives.rs
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/primitives.rs
@@ -1,34 +1,75 @@
-use bitcoin::{hashes::Hash, BlockHash, Txid};
-use strata_primitives::params::RollupParams;
-use strata_state::{batch::BatchCheckpoint, bridge_state::DepositState, chain_state::ChainState};
-
-pub fn mock_txid() -> Txid {
-    // Create a mock Txid by hashing an arbitrary string or using a fixed byte array.
-    // Here, we hash a fixed string to get a deterministic Txid for testing purposes.
-    Txid::from_slice(&[0u8; 32]).expect("Failed to create Txid from bytes")
-}
+use bitcoin::{block::Header, Block};
+use borsh::{BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize};
+use strata_primitives::l1::OutputRef;
+use strata_state::{chain_state::ChainState, l1::HeaderVerificationState};
 
-pub type BridgeProofPublicParams = (BlockHash, Txid, u32);
+/// Parameters for Bridge Proof operations as a tuple.
+///
+/// Contains:
+///
+/// - `deposit_utxo`: The Deposit UTXO.
+/// - `payment_txn`: The Payment Transaction.
+/// - `super_block_hash`: The Super Block Hash.
+/// - `timestamp`: The timestamp of the TS block.
+pub type BridgeProofPublicParams = ([u8; 32], [u8; 32], [u8; 32], u32);
 
-/// Necessary information to prove the execution of the bridge proof.
-pub struct BridgeProofInput {
-    pub l1_sgements: Vec<L1Segment>,
-    pub batch_checkpoint: BatchCheckpoint,
-    pub rollup_params: RollupParams,
+#[derive(BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub struct MyData {
+    // pub block: HeaderVerificationState,
+    // pub chain_state: ChainState,
+    // pub out_ref: OutputRef,
+}
 
-    pub deposit_state: DepositState,
-    pub l2_state: ChainState,
+pub struct CheckpointInput {
+    pub block: Block,
+    pub chain_state: ChainState,
+    pub out_ref: OutputRef,
 }
 
-pub struct L1Segment {
-    pub idx: u64,
-    pub header: L1Header,
+pub struct BridgeProofInput {
+    pub checkpoint_input: CheckpointInput,
+    pub payment_txn_block: Block,
+    pub claim_txn_block: Block,
+    pub ts_block_header: Header,
+    pub headers: Vec<Header>,
+    pub start_header_state: HeaderVerificationState,
 }
 
-pub struct L1Header {}
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::BridgeProofPublicParams;
+
+    /// Initializes BridgeProofPublicParams with hardcoded values.
+    fn get_bridge_proof_public_params() -> BridgeProofPublicParams {
+        // Hardcoded 32-byte arrays (example values)
+        let param1: [u8; 32] = [
+            0x1A, 0x2B, 0x3C, 0x4D, 0x5E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x81, 0x92, 0xA3, 0xB4, 0xC5, 0xD6, 0xE7,
+            0xF8, 0x09, 0x1B, 0x2C, 0x3D, 0x4E, 0x5F, 0x60, 0x71, 0x82, 0x93, 0xA4, 0xB5, 0xC6,
+            0xD7, 0xE8, 0xF9, 0x0A,
+        ];
+
+        let param2: [u8; 32] = [
+            0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77,
+            0x88, 0x99, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x20, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55,
+            0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99,
+        ];
+
+        let param3: [u8; 32] = [
+            0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x60, 0x70, 0x80, 0x90, 0xA0, 0xB0, 0xC0, 0xD0, 0xE0,
+            0xF0, 0x20, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC,
+            0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x20,
+        ];
+
+        // Hardcoded u32 value (example value)
+        let param4: u32 = 0xDEADBEEF;
+
+        // Return the tuple with all hardcoded values
+        (param1, param2, param3, param4)
+    }
 
-impl L1Header {
-    pub fn verify(&self) -> bool {
-        true
+    #[test]
+    fn test_proof_with_public_params() {
+        let res = get_bridge_proof_public_params();
+        println!("res {:?}", res)
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/process.rs b/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/process.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 89527fa..0000000
--- a/crates/proof-impl/bitvm-bridge/src/process.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(unused)]
-use bitcoin::{hashes::Hash, BlockHash, Txid};
-use strata_primitives::{buf::Buf32, params::RollupParams};
-use strata_state::{batch::BatchCheckpoint, bridge_state::DepositState, chain_state::ChainState};
-use strata_zkvm::Proof;
-
-use crate::{primitives::mock_txid, BridgeProofPublicParams};
-
-pub fn process_bridge_proof() -> BridgeProofPublicParams {
-    // TODO:
-    // Assume the inputs and process on it
-    // (Ckp <- bid, bidx)
-    // (ProcessDeposit <- bid, bidx)
-    // (ClaimTxn <- bid, bidx)
-
-    // TODO:
-    // On checkpoint
-    // Verify the sp1 proof and recover the checkpoint params
-    // L1BlockId
-    // L2BlockId
-
-    // TODO:
-    // Read L2 chain
-    // From the L2 state verify the inclusion of the deposit and assignee on that state
-    // Verify the settlement of that Withdrawal request on the chain
-    // Add the assumptions
-
-    // TODO:
-    // Verify the inclusion of claim txn
-    // Add assumptions
-    // L1 segment
-    // start := block where ckp proof is there
-    // endblock := block where ckp proof + N blocks; N = 2016
-
-    let super_block_hash =
-        BlockHash::from_slice(&[0u8; 32]).expect("Failed to create Block hash from bytes");
-    let withdrawal_txnid = Txid::from_slice(&[0u8; 32]).expect("Failed to create Txid from bytes");
-    let timestamp: u32 = 0;
-
-    (super_block_hash, withdrawal_txnid, timestamp)
-}
-
-pub fn assert_deposit_state(
-    deposit_state: &DepositState,
-    l2_state: &ChainState,
-    batch_checkpoint: &BatchCheckpoint,
-    rollup_params: &RollupParams,
-) {
-    // Validate the chain state w.r.t proof chain state root
-    let (_, _l2_state_root) = process_ckp(batch_checkpoint, rollup_params);
-    // TODO: compute_root(l2_state) == l2_state_root
-
-    // TODO: Later on we will have that particular UTXO in the deposit table itself
-    // Assert Deposit table contains the `DepositState` operator interested in
-    let deposits: Vec<DepositState> = l2_state
-        .deposits_table()
-        .deposits()
-        .map(|el| el.deposit_state().clone())
-        .collect();
-    let _entry_exists = deposits.contains(deposit_state);
-    // TODO: assert!(_entry_exists)
-}
-
-// BatchCheckpoint <- read the from the L1
-// It contains the proof
-// To verify this proof we need to
-pub fn process_ckp(
-    batch_checkpoint: &BatchCheckpoint,
-    rollup_params: &RollupParams,
-) -> (u64, Buf32) {
-    // NOTE: Here, bridge operator is trusting the PP made by the sequencer.
-    let public_params = batch_checkpoint.proof_output();
-    let public_params_raw = borsh::to_vec(&public_params).unwrap();
-    let proof = batch_checkpoint.proof();
-    verify_sp1_groth16(&public_params_raw, proof, rollup_params);
-
-    let (l2_idx, l2_id) = (
-        public_params.batch_info.l2_range.1,
-        public_params.batch_info.l2_transition.1,
-    );
-
-    (l2_idx, l2_id)
-}
-
-fn verify_sp1_groth16(public_params: &Vec<u8>, proof: &Proof, rollup_params: &RollupParams) {
-    let _ = rollup_params;
-    let _ = proof;
-    let _ = public_params;
-    todo!()
-}
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/Cargo.toml b/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/Cargo.toml
index 0590ba2..e601853 100644
--- a/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 [dependencies]
 anyhow.workspace = true
 bincode.workspace = true
-bitcoin.workspace = true
+bitcoin = { version = "=0.32.3", features = ["serde"] }
 borsh.workspace = true
 hex.workspace = true
 num-bigint = "0.4.6"
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/proof_data/proof.bin b/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/proof_data/proof.bin
index 79d2f4e..c6eef60 100644
Binary files a/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/proof_data/proof.bin and b/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/proof_data/proof.bin differ
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/src/verifier.rs b/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/src/verifier.rs
index 47ce266..b0b42fe 100644
--- a/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/src/verifier.rs
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/prover-manager/src/verifier.rs
@@ -35,10 +35,48 @@ mod test {
 
         let public_value: BridgeProofPublicParams = sp1_proof.clone().public_values.read();
         println!("got the public param {:?}", public_value);
+        println!("\n**\n");
+
+        let obtained_bytes = bincode::serialize(&public_value).unwrap();
+        let expected_bytes = sp1_proof.public_values.as_slice();
+        println!("Committed values {:?}", obtained_bytes);
+        println!("\n**\n");
+        println!("Ex values {:?}", expected_bytes);
+        println!("\n**\n");
+        assert_eq!(obtained_bytes, expected_bytes);
 
         let vkey_str = sp1_vkey.bytes32();
-        let commited_values = sp1_proof.public_values.as_slice();
+        println!("Raw proof: {:?}", raw_groth16_proof);
+        println!("\n**\n");
+        println!("Vkey bytes32 str: {:?}", vkey_str);
 
+        let commited_values = sp1_proof.public_values.as_slice();
         verify_proof(raw_groth16_proof, vkey_str, commited_values).unwrap();
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_serialize_public_inputs() {
+        // let data = &[
+        //     32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        // 0,     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        // 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        // 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ];
+
+        let public_inputs: BridgeProofPublicParams = (
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| i as u8),
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| 2 * i as u8),
+            std::array::from_fn(|i| 3 * i as u8),
+            0x12345678,
+        );
+
+        let serialized_public_inputs = bincode::serialize(&public_inputs).unwrap();
+
+        println!("data: {:?}", serialized_public_inputs);
+        println!("length: {:?}", serialized_public_inputs.len());
+
+        let public_inputs: BridgeProofPublicParams =
+            bincode::deserialize(&serialized_public_inputs).unwrap();
+
+        println!("{:?}", public_inputs);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/test-utils/Cargo.toml b/crates/proof-impl/test-utils/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..119552f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/test-utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+name = "prover-test-utils"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+bitcoin = { version = "=0.32.3", features = ["serde"] }
+borsh.workspace = true
+serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
+snark-bn254-verifier = { git = "/~https://github.com/succinctlabs/snark-bn254-verifier.git", rev = "96bce2079584b68597f3241551e4b97300fd92c6" } # Note: This is unstable
+sp1-core-machine = "2.0.0"
+strata-btcio = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+strata-primitives.workspace = true
+strata-proofimpl-btc-blockspace = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+strata-state.workspace = true
+strata-tx-parser = { git = "/~https://github.com/alpenlabs/strata.git", branch = "bitvm2" }
+strata-zkvm.workspace = true
+substrate-bn = { git = "/~https://github.com/sp1-patches/bn", branch = "patch-v0.7.0" }
+tokio.workspace = true
+tower = { version = "0.4.13", features = ["util"] }
diff --git a/crates/proof-impl/test-utils/src/lib.rs b/crates/proof-impl/test-utils/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f32f1dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/proof-impl/test-utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+use bitcoin::block::Header;
+use strata_btcio::{
+    reader::query::get_verification_state,
+    rpc::{traits::Reader, BitcoinClient},
+};
+use strata_primitives::{buf::Buf32, l1::OutputRef};
+use strata_state::{
+    block::L2Block,
+    chain_state::ChainState,
+    l1::{compute_block_hash, get_btc_params, HeaderVerificationState},
+};
+
+pub fn get_bitcoin_client() -> BitcoinClient {
+    BitcoinClient::new(
+        "http://127.0.0.1:12423".to_string(),
+        "alpen".to_string(),
+        "alpen".to_string(),
+    )
+    .expect("failed to connect to the btc client")
+}
+
+pub fn get_chain_state() -> (ChainState, OutputRef) {
+    let witness_buf: Vec<u8> = vec![
+        77, 159, 210, 174, 194, 181, 134, 6, 61, 216, 221, 4, 119, 78, 48, 47, 88, 175, 72, 158,
+        122, 231, 97, 84, 254, 179, 113, 45, 21, 91, 98, 116, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 234, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 150, 4, 254, 217, 246, 41, 96, 211, 179, 207, 39,
+        146, 139, 117, 63, 56, 140, 158, 37, 196, 246, 222, 150, 170, 169, 78, 116, 113, 179, 110,
+        28, 20, 80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 248, 240, 210, 61, 76, 248, 123, 24, 140, 51, 246, 139,
+        111, 60, 78, 45, 235, 83, 237, 124, 113, 183, 51, 19, 109, 209, 168, 162, 166, 124, 236,
+        20, 230, 46, 18, 139, 229, 42, 0, 135, 102, 157, 243, 191, 233, 192, 49, 143, 177, 176,
+        239, 234, 232, 106, 141, 102, 180, 181, 7, 69, 42, 236, 94, 174, 229, 196, 42, 103, 255,
+        255, 127, 32, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 250, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 104, 254, 8, 167, 103,
+        150, 94, 70, 118, 208, 19, 250, 141, 58, 32, 51, 208, 116, 4, 215, 119, 165, 182, 69, 67,
+        147, 255, 34, 131, 62, 197, 57, 80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 150, 4, 254, 217, 246, 41, 96,
+        211, 179, 207, 39, 146, 139, 117, 63, 56, 140, 158, 37, 196, 246, 222, 150, 170, 169, 78,
+        116, 113, 179, 110, 28, 20, 130, 109, 74, 37, 119, 193, 136, 149, 44, 16, 227, 88, 11, 206,
+        151, 119, 15, 113, 77, 119, 7, 82, 197, 186, 104, 107, 93, 134, 210, 178, 114, 62, 230,
+        196, 42, 103, 255, 255, 127, 32, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 55, 173, 97, 207, 241, 54,
+        116, 103, 169, 140, 247, 197, 76, 74, 201, 158, 152, 159, 31, 187, 27, 193, 230, 70, 35,
+        94, 144, 192, 101, 197, 101, 186, 0, 0, 0, 0, 53, 23, 20, 175, 114, 215, 66, 89, 244, 92,
+        215, 234, 176, 176, 69, 39, 205, 64, 231, 72, 54, 164, 90, 188, 174, 80, 249, 45, 145, 157,
+        152, 143, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 180, 99, 76, 81, 90, 98, 228, 123, 63, 62,
+        182, 43, 138, 111, 99, 32, 253, 178, 186, 237, 95, 46, 102, 87, 244, 114, 176, 242, 163,
+        50, 33, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 187, 177, 235, 115, 143, 26, 170, 28, 57, 206,
+        46, 176, 164, 233, 103, 39, 63, 115, 89, 228, 170, 88, 209, 63, 242, 126, 194, 72, 108,
+        217, 17, 111, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 202, 154, 59, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 53, 20, 168, 17, 23, 67, 166, 129, 84, 214, 217, 242, 165, 52, 67, 152, 130,
+        105, 121, 244, 0, 246, 129, 165, 39, 188, 20, 205, 197, 45, 27, 93, 0, 202, 154, 59, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 57, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 214, 57, 16, 255, 146,
+        1, 0, 0, 77, 159, 210, 174, 194, 181, 134, 6, 61, 216, 221, 4, 119, 78, 48, 47, 88, 175,
+        72, 158, 122, 231, 97, 84, 254, 179, 113, 45, 21, 91, 98, 116, 231, 133, 68, 128, 66, 228,
+        177, 55, 90, 209, 208, 41, 99, 213, 55, 101, 208, 176, 255, 139, 183, 247, 149, 138, 39,
+        16, 167, 24, 206, 234, 136, 133, 7, 31, 84, 78, 149, 196, 201, 161, 158, 26, 70, 142, 171,
+        53, 32, 130, 73, 209, 31, 251, 9, 16, 52, 220, 113, 76, 211, 225, 251, 232, 106, 112, 149,
+        97, 209, 6, 79, 49, 12, 54, 70, 38, 228, 27, 154, 127, 146, 223, 217, 58, 236, 16, 77, 108,
+        53, 249, 171, 230, 118, 130, 73, 232, 7, 48, 215, 77, 206, 234, 176, 177, 14, 106, 59, 171,
+        45, 104, 90, 53, 233, 194, 207, 219, 168, 175, 69, 177, 98, 58, 96, 64, 212, 45, 231, 46,
+        21, 152, 109, 74, 129, 49, 100, 83, 196, 153, 112, 249, 108, 131, 84, 226, 237, 176, 186,
+        144, 58, 212, 140, 239, 97, 181, 124, 244, 57, 79, 77, 120, 15, 226, 1, 0, 0, 0, 251, 1, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 227, 165, 76, 116, 117, 70, 16, 75, 95, 27, 52, 151, 6, 101, 177, 200, 25,
+        76, 94, 56, 130, 172, 147, 253, 126, 218, 210, 115, 36, 196, 238, 92, 80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        32, 104, 254, 8, 167, 103, 150, 94, 70, 118, 208, 19, 250, 141, 58, 32, 51, 208, 116, 4,
+        215, 119, 165, 182, 69, 67, 147, 255, 34, 131, 62, 197, 57, 222, 227, 121, 239, 106, 95,
+        211, 8, 141, 121, 91, 86, 131, 170, 216, 176, 29, 95, 149, 238, 17, 227, 208, 91, 106, 201,
+        127, 83, 162, 140, 195, 228, 230, 196, 42, 103, 255, 255, 127, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 39, 203, 11,
+        224, 201, 108, 211, 115, 181, 89, 105, 136, 27, 142, 68, 177, 223, 211, 192, 187, 12, 47,
+        15, 114, 132, 54, 22, 18, 248, 3, 46, 48, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+        86, 232, 31, 23, 27, 204, 85, 166, 255, 131, 69, 230, 146, 192, 248, 110, 91, 72, 224, 27,
+        153, 108, 173, 192, 1, 98, 47, 181, 227, 99, 180, 33, 32, 0, 0, 0, 238, 64, 209, 161, 157,
+        231, 202, 7, 240, 43, 24, 86, 139, 210, 28, 122, 62, 157, 74, 127, 95, 70, 111, 64, 239,
+        11, 185, 224, 188, 151, 146, 109, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 128, 189, 78, 236, 14, 79, 208, 62, 102,
+        249, 194, 168, 146, 208, 20, 216, 118, 250, 217, 162, 254, 205, 131, 43, 154, 63, 199, 59,
+        174, 196, 138, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    ];
+
+    let (chain_state, _): (ChainState, L2Block) = borsh::from_slice(&witness_buf).unwrap();
+
+    // Get the output ref
+    let deposit_idx = chain_state.deposits_table().len() - 1;
+    let deposit_entry = chain_state
+        .deposits_table()
+        .get_deposit(deposit_idx)
+        .unwrap();
+    let output_ref = deposit_entry.output().clone();
+
+    (chain_state, output_ref)
+}
+
+pub async fn get_header_verification_data(
+    start_block: u64,
+    end_block: u64,
+    genesis_block_num: u64,
+) -> (HeaderVerificationState, Vec<Header>) {
+    let btc_client = get_bitcoin_client();
+    let params = get_btc_params();
+
+    let block_hvs = get_verification_state(&btc_client, start_block, genesis_block_num, &params)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut headers: Vec<Header> = Vec::new();
+    for block_num in start_block..=end_block {
+        let block = btc_client.get_block_at(block_num).await.unwrap();
+        let header = block.header;
+        headers.push(header);
+    }
+
+    (block_hvs, headers)
+}
+
+pub async fn get_checkpoint_data() {}
+
+async fn get_block_header(height: u64, client: &BitcoinClient) -> Header {
+    client.get_block_at(height).await.unwrap().header
+}
+
+async fn get_block_header_hash(height: u64, client: &BitcoinClient) -> Buf32 {
+    compute_block_hash(&get_block_header(height, client).await)
+}
+
+pub async fn get_block_headers_hash(heights: Vec<u64>, client: &BitcoinClient) -> Vec<Buf32> {
+    let mut header_hashes: Vec<Buf32> = Vec::new();
+    for block_num in heights {
+        header_hashes.push(get_block_header_hash(block_num, client).await);
+    }
+    header_hashes
+}
diff --git a/crates/rpc/bridge/Cargo.toml b/crates/rpc/bridge/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c978954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/rpc/bridge/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+name = "strata-bridge-rpc"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[lints]
+rust.missing_debug_implementations = "warn"
+rust.rust_2018_idioms = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
+# rust.unreachable_pub = "warn"
+# rust.unused_crate_dependencies = "deny"
+rust.unused_must_use = "deny"
+
+[dependencies]
+strata-bridge-db.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-primitives.workspace = true
+
+anyhow.workspace = true
+async-trait.workspace = true
+bitcoin = { workspace = true, features = ["rand-std"] }
+bitcoin-script = { workspace = true }
+bitcoin-scriptexec = { workspace = true }
+bitvm = { workspace = true }
+esplora-client.workspace = true
+hex.workspace = true
+jsonrpsee = { workspace = true, features = ["server", "macros"] }
+lazy_static.workspace = true
+musig2 = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
+rand.workspace = true
+secp256k1 = { workspace = true, features = ["global-context", "rand-std"] }
+serde.workspace = true
+serde_json.workspace = true
+sha2.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
+
+[features]
+default = []
+client = ["jsonrpsee/client"]
diff --git a/crates/rpc/bridge/src/lib.rs b/crates/rpc/bridge/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68f83cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/rpc/bridge/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//! Provides bridge-related APIs for the RPC server.
+//!
+//! Provides high-level traits that form the RPC interface of the Bridge. The RPCs have been
+//! decomposed into various groups partly based on how bitcoin RPCs are categorized into various
+//! [groups](https://developer.bitcoin.org/reference/rpc/index.html).
+
+use jsonrpsee::{core::RpcResult, proc_macros::rpc};
+
+/// RPCs related to information about the client itself.
+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "client"), rpc(server, namespace = "stratabridge"))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "client", rpc(server, client, namespace = "stratabridge"))]
+pub trait StrataBridgeControlApi {
+    /// Get the uptime for the client in seconds assuming the clock is strictly monotonically
+    /// increasing.
+    #[method(name = "uptime")]
+    async fn get_uptime(&self) -> RpcResult<u64>;
+}
diff --git a/crates/rpc/strata/Cargo.toml b/crates/rpc/strata/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d6617b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/rpc/strata/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+name = "strata-rpc"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[lints]
+rust.missing_debug_implementations = "warn"
+rust.rust_2018_idioms = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
+# rust.unreachable_pub = "warn"
+# rust.unused_crate_dependencies = "deny"
+rust.unused_must_use = "deny"
+
+[dependencies]
+strata-bridge-primitives.workspace = true
+strata-rpc-types.workspace = true
+
+anyhow.workspace = true
+async-trait.workspace = true
+bitcoin = { workspace = true, features = ["rand-std"] }
+bitcoin-script = { workspace = true }
+bitcoin-scriptexec = { workspace = true }
+bitvm = { workspace = true }
+esplora-client.workspace = true
+hex.workspace = true
+jsonrpsee = { workspace = true, features = ["server", "macros"] }
+lazy_static.workspace = true
+musig2 = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
+rand.workspace = true
+secp256k1 = { workspace = true, features = ["global-context", "rand-std"] }
+serde.workspace = true
+serde_json.workspace = true
+sha2.workspace = true
+tokio.workspace = true
+
+[features]
+default = []
+client = ["jsonrpsee/client"]
diff --git a/crates/rpc/strata/src/lib.rs b/crates/rpc/strata/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e9ddfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/rpc/strata/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+//! Subset of strata RPCs for the bridge.
+
+use jsonrpsee::{core::RpcResult, proc_macros::rpc};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    duties::BridgeDuties,
+    types::{OperatorIdx, PublickeyTable},
+};
+use strata_rpc_types::{ClientStatus, L1Status, RpcCheckpointInfo};
+
+#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "client"), rpc(server, namespace = "strata"))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "client", rpc(server, client, namespace = "strata"))]
+pub trait StrataApi {
+    #[method(name = "l1status")]
+    async fn get_l1_status(&self) -> RpcResult<L1Status>;
+
+    #[method(name = "getL1blockHash")]
+    async fn get_l1_block_hash(&self, height: u64) -> RpcResult<Option<String>>;
+
+    #[method(name = "clientStatus")]
+    async fn get_client_status(&self) -> RpcResult<ClientStatus>;
+
+    /// Get the [`BridgeDuties`] from a certain `start_index` for a given [`OperatorIdx`].
+    ///
+    /// The `start_index` is a monotonically increasing number with no gaps. So, it is safe to call
+    /// this method with any `u64` value. If an entry corresponding to the `start_index` is not
+    /// found, an empty list is returned.
+    #[method(name = "getBridgeDuties")]
+    async fn get_bridge_duties(
+        &self,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        start_index: u64,
+    ) -> RpcResult<BridgeDuties>;
+
+    /// Get the operators' public key table that is used to sign transactions and messages.
+    ///
+    /// # Note
+    ///
+    /// The rollup chain state only has the [`XOnlyPublicKey`](bitcoin::secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey).
+    /// The [`PublicKey`](bitcoin::secp256k1::PublicKey) in the [`PublickeyTable`] is generated by
+    /// assuming an even parity as per the final schema in [`BIP 340`](/~https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0340.mediawiki#design)
+    #[method(name = "getActiveOperatorChainPubkeySet")]
+    async fn get_active_operator_chain_pubkey_set(&self) -> RpcResult<PublickeyTable>;
+
+    /// Get latest checkpoint info
+    #[method(name = "getLatestCheckpointIndex")]
+    async fn get_latest_checkpoint_index(&self, finalized: Option<bool>) -> RpcResult<Option<u64>>;
+
+    /// Get nth checkpoint info if any
+    #[method(name = "getCheckpointInfo")]
+    async fn get_checkpoint_info(&self, idx: u64) -> RpcResult<Option<RpcCheckpointInfo>>;
+}
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/Cargo.toml b/crates/tx-graph/Cargo.toml
index 6641c7c..28965ca 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ rust.rust_2018_idioms = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
 rust.unused_must_use = "deny"
 
 [dependencies]
+strata-bridge-db.workspace = true
+strata-bridge-primitives.workspace = true
+
 anyhow.workspace = true
 bitcoin = { workspace = true, features = ["rand-std"] }
 bitcoin-script = { workspace = true }
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ bitvm = { workspace = true }
 esplora-client = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = [
   "async-https-rustls",
 ] }
-hex = { version = "0.4.3" }
+hex.workspace = true
 lazy_static.workspace = true
 musig2 = { workspace = true, features = ["serde"] }
 rand.workspace = true
@@ -27,6 +30,4 @@ secp256k1 = { workspace = true, features = ["global-context", "rand-std"] }
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 sha2.workspace = true
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-hex.workspace = true
+tracing.workspace = true
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_a30.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_a30.rs
index 5c56901..bcdbdb5 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_a30.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_a30.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 use bitcoin::{
     psbt::Input,
-    taproot::{ControlBlock, LeafVersion, TaprootSpendInfo},
-    Address, Network, ScriptBuf, Txid, XOnlyPublicKey,
+    taproot::{ControlBlock, LeafVersion, Signature, TaprootSpendInfo},
+    Address, Network, ScriptBuf, TapSighashType, Txid, XOnlyPublicKey,
 };
+use strata_bridge_db::connector_db::ConnectorDb;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{scripts::prelude::*, types::OperatorIdx};
 
 use super::params::PAYOUT_TIMELOCK;
-use crate::{db::Database, scripts::prelude::*};
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct ConnectorA30<Db: Database> {
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ConnectorA30<Db: ConnectorDb> {
     n_of_n_agg_pubkey: XOnlyPublicKey,
 
     network: Network,
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ pub enum ConnectorA30Leaf {
     Disprove,
 }
 
-impl<Db: Database + Clone> ConnectorA30<Db> {
+impl<Db: ConnectorDb> ConnectorA30<Db> {
     pub fn new(n_of_n_agg_pubkey: XOnlyPublicKey, network: Network, db: Db) -> Self {
         Self {
             n_of_n_agg_pubkey,
@@ -67,14 +68,25 @@ impl<Db: Database + Clone> ConnectorA30<Db> {
             .expect("should be able to create taproot address")
     }
 
-    pub fn finalize_input(&self, input: &mut Input, txid: Txid, tapleaf: ConnectorA30Leaf) {
+    pub async fn finalize_input(
+        &self,
+        input: &mut Input,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        txid: Txid,
+        tapleaf: ConnectorA30Leaf,
+    ) {
         let (script, control_block) = self.generate_spend_info(tapleaf);
-        let n_of_n_sig = self.db.get_signature(txid);
+        let n_of_n_sig = self.db.get_signature(operator_idx, txid, 0).await;
+
+        let signature = Signature {
+            signature: n_of_n_sig,
+            sighash_type: TapSighashType::Single,
+        };
 
         finalize_input(
             input,
             [
-                n_of_n_sig.serialize().to_vec(),
+                signature.serialize().to_vec(),
                 script.to_bytes(),
                 control_block.serialize(),
             ],
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_a31.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_a31.rs
index 7079ab5..9e9cb90 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_a31.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_a31.rs
@@ -1,129 +1,204 @@
 use bitcoin::{
+    hashes::Hash,
     psbt::Input,
     taproot::{ControlBlock, LeafVersion, TaprootSpendInfo},
-    Address, Network, ScriptBuf,
+    Address, Network, ScriptBuf, Txid,
 };
 use bitvm::{
     bn254::chunk_superblock::H256,
+    groth16::g16::{self, N_TAPLEAVES},
     hash::sha256::sha256,
     pseudo::NMUL,
-    signatures::wots::{wots160, wots256, wots32},
+    signatures::wots::{wots256, wots32, SignatureImpl},
     treepp::*,
 };
-
-use crate::{
-    db::{Database, WotsPublicKeyData},
-    scripts::prelude::*,
-    transactions::constants::SUPERBLOCK_PERIOD,
+use strata_bridge_db::connector_db::ConnectorDb;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    scripts::{prelude::*, wots},
+    types::OperatorIdx,
 };
+use tracing::trace;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct ConnectorA31<DB: Database> {
-    network: Network,
+use crate::transactions::constants::SUPERBLOCK_PERIOD;
 
-    pub superblock_hash_public_key: wots256::PublicKey,
-    pub superblock_period_start_ts_public_key: wots32::PublicKey,
-    pub proof_elements_public_key: ([wots256::PublicKey; 49], [wots160::PublicKey; 598]),
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ConnectorA31<DB: ConnectorDb> {
+    network: Network,
 
     db: DB,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[expect(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
 pub enum ConnectorA31Leaf {
-    DisproveChain,
-    InvalidateProof(usize),
+    DisproveProof((Script, Option<Script>)),
+    DisproveSuperblockCommitment(Option<(wots256::Signature, wots32::Signature, [u8; 80])>),
+    DisprovePublicInputsCommitment(
+        Txid,
+        Option<(
+            wots256::Signature,
+            wots256::Signature,
+            wots32::Signature,
+            wots256::Signature,
+        )>,
+    ),
 }
 
-impl<DB: Database> ConnectorA31<DB> {
-    fn extract_superblock_ts_from_header(&self) -> Script {
-        script! {
-            for i in 0..4 {
-                { 80 - 12 + 2 * i } OP_PICK
-            }
-            for _ in 1..4 {
-                { NMUL(1 << 8) } OP_ADD
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn generate_tapleaf(&self, tapleaf: ConnectorA31Leaf) -> ScriptBuf {
-        match tapleaf {
-            ConnectorA31Leaf::DisproveChain => {
+impl ConnectorA31Leaf {
+    pub fn generate_locking_script(self, public_keys: wots::PublicKeys) -> Script {
+        let wots::PublicKeys {
+            bridge_out_txid: bridge_out_txid_public_key,
+            superblock_hash: superblock_hash_public_key,
+            superblock_period_start_ts: superblock_period_start_ts_public_key,
+            groth16: ([public_inputs_hash_public_key], _, _),
+        } = public_keys;
+        match self {
+            ConnectorA31Leaf::DisproveSuperblockCommitment(_) => {
                 script! {
-                // committed superblock hash
-                { wots256::compact::checksig_verify(self.superblock_hash_public_key) }
-                { sb_hash_from_nibbles() } { H256::toaltstack() }
+                    // committed superblock hash
+                    { wots256::compact::checksig_verify(superblock_hash_public_key) }
+                    { sb_hash_from_nibbles() } { H256::toaltstack() }
 
-                // committed superblock period start timestamp
-                { wots32::compact::checksig_verify(self.superblock_period_start_ts_public_key) }
-                { ts_from_nibbles() } OP_TOALTSTACK
+                    // committed superblock period start timestamp
+                    { wots32::compact::checksig_verify(superblock_period_start_ts_public_key) }
+                    { ts_from_nibbles() } OP_TOALTSTACK
 
-                // extract superblock timestamp from header
-                { self.extract_superblock_ts_from_header() }
+                    // extract superblock timestamp from header
+                    extract_superblock_ts_from_header
 
-                // assert: 0 < sbv.ts - sb_start_ts < superblock_period
-                OP_FROMALTSTACK
-                OP_SUB
-                OP_DUP
-                0 OP_GREATERTHAN OP_VERIFY
-                { SUPERBLOCK_PERIOD } OP_LESSTHAN OP_VERIFY
+                    // assert: 0 < sbv.ts - sb_start_ts < superblock_period
+                    OP_FROMALTSTACK
+                    OP_SUB
+                    OP_DUP
+                    0 OP_GREATERTHAN OP_VERIFY
+                    { SUPERBLOCK_PERIOD } OP_LESSTHAN OP_VERIFY
 
-                // sbv.hash()
-                { sha256(80) }
-                { sha256(32) }
-                { sb_hash_from_bytes() }
+                    // sbv.hash()
+                    { sha256(80) }
+                    { sha256(32) }
+                    { sb_hash_from_bytes() }
 
-                { H256::fromaltstack() }
+                    { H256::fromaltstack() }
 
-                // assert sb.hash < committed_sb_hash
-                { H256::lessthan(1, 0) } OP_VERIFY
+                    // assert sb.hash < committed_sb_hash
+                    { H256::lessthan(1, 0) } OP_VERIFY
 
-                OP_TRUE
+                    OP_TRUE
                 }
             }
-            ConnectorA31Leaf::InvalidateProof(tapleaf_index) => {
-                let (invalidate_proof_script, public_keys) =
-                    self.db.get_verifier_script_and_public_keys(tapleaf_index);
 
-                let wots_script_pub_keys = public_keys.iter().map(|&public_key| match public_key {
-                    WotsPublicKeyData::SuperblockHash(public_key) => {
-                        wots256::compact::checksig_verify(public_key)
-                    }
-                    WotsPublicKeyData::SuperblockPeriodStartTs(public_key) => {
-                        wots32::compact::checksig_verify(public_key)
-                    }
-                    WotsPublicKeyData::BridgeOutTxid(public_key) => {
-                        wots256::compact::checksig_verify(public_key)
-                    }
-                    WotsPublicKeyData::ProofElement160(public_key) => {
-                        wots160::compact::checksig_verify(public_key)
-                    }
-                    WotsPublicKeyData::ProofElement256(public_key) => {
-                        wots256::compact::checksig_verify(public_key)
+            ConnectorA31Leaf::DisprovePublicInputsCommitment(deposit_txid, _) => {
+                script! {
+                    { wots256::compact::checksig_verify(superblock_hash_public_key) }
+                    for _ in 0..32 { OP_SWAP { NMUL(1 << 4) } OP_ADD OP_TOALTSTACK }
+
+                    { wots256::compact::checksig_verify(bridge_out_txid_public_key) }
+                    for _ in 0..32 { OP_SWAP { NMUL(1 << 4) } OP_ADD OP_TOALTSTACK }
+
+                    { wots32::compact::checksig_verify(superblock_period_start_ts_public_key) }
+                    for _ in 0..4 { OP_SWAP { NMUL(1 << 4) } OP_ADD OP_TOALTSTACK }
+
+                    { wots256::compact::checksig_verify(public_inputs_hash_public_key) }
+                    for _ in 0..32 { { NMUL(1 << 4) } OP_ADD OP_TOALTSTACK } // TODO: add OP_SWAP after fixing groth16 witnernitz issue
+
+
+                    for _ in 0..32 { OP_FROMALTSTACK }
+                    for _ in 0..4 { OP_FROMALTSTACK }
+                    for _ in 0..32 { OP_FROMALTSTACK } // add_bincode_padding_bytes32
+                    for _ in 0..32 { OP_FROMALTSTACK } // add_bincode_padding_bytes32
+
+
+                    for &b in deposit_txid.to_byte_array().iter().rev() { { b } } // add_bincode_padding_bytes32
+
+                    { sha256(3 * 32 + 4) }
+                    hash_to_bn254_fq
+
+                    // verify that hashes don't match
+                    for i in (1..32).rev() {
+                        {i + 1} OP_ROLL
+                        OP_EQUAL OP_TOALTSTACK
                     }
-                });
+                    OP_EQUAL
+                    for _ in 1..32 { OP_FROMALTSTACK OP_BOOLAND }
+                    OP_NOT
+                }
+            }
+            ConnectorA31Leaf::DisproveProof((disprove_script, _)) => disprove_script,
+        }
+    }
 
+    pub fn generate_witness_script(self) -> Script {
+        match self {
+            ConnectorA31Leaf::DisproveSuperblockCommitment(Some((
+                sig_superblock_hash,
+                sig_superblock_period_start_ts,
+                raw_superblock_header_bytes,
+            ))) => {
                 script! {
-                    for script in wots_script_pub_keys {
-                        { script }
-                    }
-                    { invalidate_proof_script }
+                    { raw_superblock_header_bytes.to_vec() }
+                    { sig_superblock_period_start_ts.to_compact_script() }
+                    { sig_superblock_hash.to_compact_script() }
+                }
+            }
+            ConnectorA31Leaf::DisprovePublicInputsCommitment(
+                _,
+                Some((
+                    sig_superblock_hash,
+                    sig_bridge_out_txid,
+                    sig_superblock_period_start_ts,
+                    sig_public_inputs_hash,
+                )),
+            ) => {
+                script! {
+                    { sig_public_inputs_hash.to_compact_script() }
+                    { sig_superblock_period_start_ts.to_compact_script() }
+                    { sig_bridge_out_txid.to_compact_script() }
+                    { sig_superblock_hash.to_compact_script() }
                 }
             }
+            ConnectorA31Leaf::DisproveProof((_, Some(witness_script))) => witness_script,
+            _ => panic!("no data provided to finalize input"),
         }
-        .compile()
     }
+}
 
-    pub fn generate_locking_script(&self) -> ScriptBuf {
-        let (address, _) = self.generate_taproot_address();
+impl<DB: ConnectorDb> ConnectorA31<DB> {
+    pub fn new(network: Network, db: DB) -> Self {
+        Self { network, db }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn generate_tapleaf(
+        &self,
+        tapleaf: ConnectorA31Leaf,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+    ) -> ScriptBuf {
+        let public_keys = self.db.get_wots_public_keys(0, deposit_txid).await;
+        tapleaf.generate_locking_script(public_keys).compile()
+    }
+
+    pub async fn generate_locking_script(
+        &self,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+    ) -> ScriptBuf {
+        let (address, _) = self
+            .generate_taproot_address(deposit_txid, operator_idx)
+            .await;
 
         address.script_pubkey()
     }
 
-    pub fn generate_spend_info(&self, tapleaf: ConnectorA31Leaf) -> (ScriptBuf, ControlBlock) {
-        let (_, taproot_spend_info) = self.generate_taproot_address();
+    pub async fn generate_spend_info(
+        &self,
+        tapleaf: ConnectorA31Leaf,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+    ) -> (ScriptBuf, ControlBlock) {
+        let (_, taproot_spend_info) = self
+            .generate_taproot_address(deposit_txid, operator_idx)
+            .await;
 
-        let script = self.generate_tapleaf(tapleaf);
+        let script = self.generate_tapleaf(tapleaf, deposit_txid).await;
         let control_block = taproot_spend_info
             .control_block(&(script.clone(), LeafVersion::TapScript))
             .expect("script is always present in the address");
@@ -131,40 +206,94 @@ impl<DB: Database> ConnectorA31<DB> {
         (script, control_block)
     }
 
-    fn generate_taproot_address(&self) -> (Address, TaprootSpendInfo) {
-        let mut scripts = vec![self.generate_tapleaf(ConnectorA31Leaf::DisproveChain)];
-        scripts.extend(
-            (0..49 + 598).map(|i| self.generate_tapleaf(ConnectorA31Leaf::InvalidateProof(i))),
-        );
+    pub async fn generate_disprove_scripts(
+        &self,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+    ) -> [Script; N_TAPLEAVES] {
+        trace!(action = "getting partial disprove scripts from db", %operator_idx);
+        let partial_disprove_scripts = &self.db.get_partial_disprove_scripts().await;
+        trace!(event = "got partial disprove scripts from db", %operator_idx);
+
+        trace!(action = "getting public_keys from db", %operator_idx, %deposit_txid);
+        let public_keys = self
+            .db
+            .get_wots_public_keys(operator_idx, deposit_txid)
+            .await
+            .groth16;
+        trace!(action = "got public_keys from db", %operator_idx, %deposit_txid);
+
+        trace!(action = "generating disprove scripts", %operator_idx);
+        let disprove_scripts =
+            g16::generate_disprove_scripts(public_keys, partial_disprove_scripts);
+        trace!(action = "generated disprove scripts", %operator_idx, num_disprove_scripts=%disprove_scripts.len());
+
+        disprove_scripts
+    }
 
+    async fn generate_taproot_address(
+        &self,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+    ) -> (Address, TaprootSpendInfo) {
+        trace!(action = "generating disprove chain and invalidate public data leaves", %operator_idx);
+        let disprove_scripts = self
+            .generate_disprove_scripts(deposit_txid, operator_idx)
+            .await;
+
+        let mut scripts = vec![
+            self.generate_tapleaf(
+                ConnectorA31Leaf::DisproveSuperblockCommitment(None),
+                deposit_txid,
+            )
+            .await,
+            self.generate_tapleaf(
+                ConnectorA31Leaf::DisprovePublicInputsCommitment(deposit_txid, None),
+                deposit_txid,
+            )
+            .await,
+        ];
+        trace!(event = "generated disprove chain and invalidate public data leaves", %operator_idx);
+
+        trace!(action = "generating invalidate proof leaves", %N_TAPLEAVES, %operator_idx);
+
+        let mut invalidate_proof_tapleaves = Vec::with_capacity(N_TAPLEAVES);
+        for disprove_script in disprove_scripts.into_iter() {
+            invalidate_proof_tapleaves.push(
+                self.generate_tapleaf(
+                    ConnectorA31Leaf::DisproveProof((disprove_script, None)),
+                    deposit_txid,
+                )
+                .await,
+            );
+        }
+        trace!(event = "generated invalidate proof leaves", %operator_idx);
+
+        scripts.extend(invalidate_proof_tapleaves.into_iter());
+
+        trace!(action = "creating taproot address", %operator_idx);
         create_taproot_addr(&self.network, SpendPath::ScriptSpend { scripts: &scripts })
             .expect("should be able to create taproot address")
     }
 
-    pub fn finalize_input(&self, input: &mut Input, tapleaf: ConnectorA31Leaf) {
-        let (script, control_block) = self.generate_spend_info(tapleaf);
+    pub async fn finalize_input(
+        &self,
+        input: &mut Input,
+        tapleaf: ConnectorA31Leaf,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+    ) {
+        let (script, control_block) = self
+            .generate_spend_info(tapleaf.clone(), deposit_txid, operator_idx)
+            .await;
 
-        let witness_script = match tapleaf {
-            ConnectorA31Leaf::DisproveChain => {
-                script! {}
-            }
-            ConnectorA31Leaf::InvalidateProof(tapleaf_index) => {
-                let _signatures = self.db.get_verifier_disprove_signatures(tapleaf_index);
+        let witness_script = tapleaf.generate_witness_script();
 
-                script! {
-                    // add signatures script
-                    // add aux input (quotients)
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        finalize_input(
-            input,
-            [
-                witness_script.compile().to_bytes(),
-                script.to_bytes(),
-                control_block.serialize(),
-            ],
-        );
+        let mut witness_stack = taproot_witness_signatures(witness_script);
+
+        witness_stack.push(script.to_bytes());
+        witness_stack.push(control_block.serialize());
+
+        finalize_input(input, witness_stack);
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_c0.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_c0.rs
index 6ac2cae..9638b06 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_c0.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_c0.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ use bitcoin::{
     Address, Network, ScriptBuf, XOnlyPublicKey,
 };
 use secp256k1::schnorr::Signature;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::scripts::prelude::*;
 
 use super::params::{PAYOUT_OPTIMISTIC_TIMELOCK, SUPERBLOCK_MEASUREMENT_PERIOD};
-use crate::scripts::prelude::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct ConnectorC0 {
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ impl ConnectorC0 {
             ConnectorC0Leaf::PayoutOptimistic => {
                 n_of_n_with_timelock(&self.n_of_n_agg_pubkey, PAYOUT_OPTIMISTIC_TIMELOCK)
             }
-            ConnectorC0Leaf::Assert => unimplemented!("add script for using T_s bitcommitment"),
+            ConnectorC0Leaf::Assert => n_of_n_script(&self.n_of_n_agg_pubkey), /* FIXME: use */
+            // timelock
             ConnectorC0Leaf::InvalidateTs => {
                 n_of_n_with_timelock(&self.n_of_n_agg_pubkey, SUPERBLOCK_MEASUREMENT_PERIOD)
             }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_c1.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_c1.rs
index d480d03..1d2f00c 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_c1.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_c1.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use bitcoin::{Network, ScriptBuf};
 use secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey;
-
-use crate::scripts::prelude::*;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::scripts::prelude::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct ConnectorC1 {
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_k.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_k.rs
index 9e4fec6..a5e9d48 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_k.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_k.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use bitcoin::{
+    hashes::Hash,
     psbt::Input,
     taproot::{ControlBlock, LeafVersion},
     Address, Network, ScriptBuf, Txid,
@@ -8,51 +9,66 @@ use bitvm::{
     treepp::*,
 };
 use secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey;
-
-use crate::{
-    commitments::{secret_key_for_bridge_out_txid, secret_key_for_superblock_period_start_ts},
-    db::Database,
-    scripts::prelude::*,
+use strata_bridge_db::connector_db::ConnectorDb;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    scripts::{prelude::*, wots},
+    types::OperatorIdx,
 };
+use tracing::trace;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct ConnectorK<Db: Database> {
+pub struct ConnectorK<Db: ConnectorDb> {
     pub n_of_n_agg_pubkey: XOnlyPublicKey,
 
     pub network: Network,
 
+    pub operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+
     pub db: Db,
 }
 
-impl<Db: Database> ConnectorK<Db> {
-    pub fn new(n_of_n_agg_pubkey: XOnlyPublicKey, network: Network, db: Db) -> Self {
+impl<Db: ConnectorDb> ConnectorK<Db> {
+    pub fn new(
+        n_of_n_agg_pubkey: XOnlyPublicKey,
+        network: Network,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        db: Db,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             n_of_n_agg_pubkey,
+            operator_idx,
             network,
             db,
         }
     }
 
-    fn create_locking_script(&self) -> ScriptBuf {
-        let superblock_period_start_ts_public_key =
-            self.db.get_superblock_period_start_ts_public_key();
-        let bridge_out_txid_public_key = self.db.get_bridge_out_txid_public_key();
+    async fn create_locking_script(&self, deposit_txid: Txid) -> ScriptBuf {
+        let wots::PublicKeys {
+            bridge_out_txid: bridge_out_txid_public_key,
+            superblock_hash: _,
+            superblock_period_start_ts: superblock_period_start_ts_public_key,
+            groth16: _,
+        } = self
+            .db
+            .get_wots_public_keys(self.operator_idx, deposit_txid)
+            .await;
 
         script! {
             // superblock_period_start_timestamp
-            { wots32::checksig_verify(superblock_period_start_ts_public_key) }
-            for _ in 0..4 { OP_2DROP } // drop ts nibbles
+            { wots32::checksig_verify(superblock_period_start_ts_public_key, true) }
+            // ts_from_nibbles OP_CLTV OP_DROP // check absolute locktime
+
 
             // bridge_out_tx_id
-            { wots256::checksig_verify(bridge_out_txid_public_key) }
-            OP_DUP OP_NOT OP_VERIFY // assert the most significant nibble is zero
-            for _ in 0..32 { OP_2DROP }
+            { wots256::checksig_verify(bridge_out_txid_public_key, true) }
+
+            OP_TRUE
         }
         .compile()
     }
 
-    pub fn create_taproot_address(&self) -> Address {
-        let scripts = &[self.create_locking_script()];
+    pub async fn create_taproot_address(&self, deposit_txid: Txid) -> Address {
+        let scripts = &[self.create_locking_script(deposit_txid).await];
 
         let (taproot_address, _) =
             create_taproot_addr(&self.network, SpendPath::ScriptSpend { scripts })
@@ -61,8 +77,8 @@ impl<Db: Database> ConnectorK<Db> {
         taproot_address
     }
 
-    pub fn generate_spend_info(&self) -> (ScriptBuf, ControlBlock) {
-        let script = self.create_locking_script();
+    pub async fn generate_spend_info(&self, deposit_txid: Txid) -> (ScriptBuf, ControlBlock) {
+        let script = self.create_locking_script(deposit_txid).await;
 
         let (_, spend_info) = create_taproot_addr(
             &self.network,
@@ -79,31 +95,40 @@ impl<Db: Database> ConnectorK<Db> {
         (script, control_block)
     }
 
+    // NOTE: this fn cannot be made async because `bitvm::ExecuteInfo` is neither `Sync` nor `Send`.
+    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     pub fn create_tx_input(
         &self,
         input: &mut Input,
         msk: &str,
         bridge_out_txid: Txid, // starts with 0x0..
         superblock_period_start_ts: u32,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        script: ScriptBuf,
+        control_block: ControlBlock,
     ) {
-        // 1. Create an array of witness data (`[Vec<u8>]`) `n_of_n_sig` and bitcommitments.
-        // 2. Call taproot::finalize_input() to create the signed psbt input.
-        // unimplemented!("call the bitvm impl to generate witness data for bitcommitments");
+        let deposit_msk = get_deposit_master_secret_key(msk, deposit_txid);
+
         let witness = script! {
-            { wots256::sign(&secret_key_for_bridge_out_txid(msk), bridge_out_txid.as_ref()) }
+            { wots256::sign(&secret_key_for_bridge_out_txid(&deposit_msk), &bridge_out_txid.to_byte_array()) }
+
+            { wots32::sign(&secret_key_for_superblock_period_start_ts(&deposit_msk), &superblock_period_start_ts.to_le_bytes()) }
+        };
+
+        let result = execute_script(witness.clone());
+        let mut witness_stack = (0..result.final_stack.len())
+            .map(|index| result.final_stack.get(index))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        trace!(event = "created witness sig", ?witness_stack);
+
+        trace!(kind = "kickoff-claim connector witness", ?witness);
 
-            { wots32::sign(&secret_key_for_superblock_period_start_ts(msk), &superblock_period_start_ts.to_le_bytes()) }
-        }.compile();
+        trace!(kind = "kickoff-claim connector script", ?script);
 
-        let (script, control_block) = self.generate_spend_info();
+        witness_stack.push(script.to_bytes());
+        witness_stack.push(control_block.serialize());
 
-        finalize_input(
-            input,
-            [
-                witness.to_bytes(),
-                script.to_bytes(),
-                control_block.serialize(),
-            ],
-        );
+        finalize_input(input, witness_stack);
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_s.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_s.rs
index d155bb8..9cdde3e 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_s.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connector_s.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use bitcoin::{psbt::Input, Address, Network};
 use secp256k1::{schnorr::Signature, XOnlyPublicKey};
-
-use crate::scripts::prelude::*;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::scripts::prelude::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct ConnectorS {
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connectors_a.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connectors_a.rs
index 32f90bb..76063bd 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connectors_a.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/connectors_a.rs
@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ use bitcoin::{
 use bitvm::{
     bigint::U254,
     bn254::{fp254impl::Fp254Impl, fq::Fq},
-    signatures::wots::{wots160, wots256},
+    signatures::{
+        self,
+        wots::{wots160, wots256, SignatureImpl},
+    },
     treepp::*,
 };
-
-use crate::{
-    commitments::secret_key_for_proof_element,
-    scripts::{prelude::*, transform::fq_from_nibbles},
-};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::scripts::prelude::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ConnectorA256Factory<
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ pub struct ConnectorA256Factory<
 > {
     pub network: Network,
 
-    pub public_keys: [(u32, wots256::PublicKey); N_PUBLIC_KEYS],
+    pub public_keys: [wots256::PublicKey; N_PUBLIC_KEYS],
 }
 
 impl<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR: usize, const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize>
@@ -43,10 +42,8 @@ impl<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR: usize, const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize>
             let connector = ConnectorA256::<N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR> {
                 network: self.network,
                 public_keys:
-                    TryInto::<[(u32, wots256::PublicKey); N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR]>::try_into(
-                        chunk,
-                    )
-                    .unwrap(),
+                    TryInto::<[wots256::PublicKey; N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR]>::try_into(chunk)
+                        .unwrap(),
             };
 
             connectors.push(connector);
@@ -65,19 +62,22 @@ impl<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR: usize, const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize>
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ConnectorA256<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize> {
     pub network: Network,
-    pub public_keys: [(u32, wots256::PublicKey); N_PUBLIC_KEYS],
+    pub public_keys: [wots256::PublicKey; N_PUBLIC_KEYS],
 }
 
 impl<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize> ConnectorA256<N_PUBLIC_KEYS> {
     pub fn create_locking_script(&self) -> ScriptBuf {
         script! {
-            for (_, public_key) in self.public_keys {
-                { wots256::checksig_verify(public_key) }
-                { fq_from_nibbles() }
-                { U254::push_u32_le(&Fq::MODULUS_LIMBS)}
-                { U254::greaterthan(0, 1) }
-                OP_VERIFY
+            for &public_key in self.public_keys.iter().rev() {
+                { wots256::checksig_verify(public_key, true) }
+                // { wots256::checksig_verify(public_key, false) }
+                // for _ in 0..32 { { 62 } OP_ROLL { 63 } OP_ROLL }
+                // { fq_from_nibbles() }
+                // { U254::push_hex(Fq::MODULUS) }
+                // { U254::greaterthan(0, 1) } OP_VERIFY
             }
+
+            OP_TRUE
         }
         .compile()
     }
@@ -110,23 +110,24 @@ impl<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize> ConnectorA256<N_PUBLIC_KEYS> {
         (script, control_block)
     }
 
-    pub fn create_tx_input(&self, input: &mut Input, msk: &str, values: [&[u8]; N_PUBLIC_KEYS]) {
+    pub fn create_tx_input(
+        &self,
+        input: &mut Input,
+        msk: &str,
+        signatures: [wots256::Signature; N_PUBLIC_KEYS],
+    ) {
         let witness = script! {
-            for i in (0..self.public_keys.len()).rev() {
-                { wots256::sign(&secret_key_for_proof_element(msk, self.public_keys[i].0), values[i]) }
-            }
-        }.compile();
+            for sig in signatures { { sig.to_script() } }
+        };
+
+        let mut witness_stack = taproot_witness_signatures(witness);
 
         let (script, control_block) = self.generate_spend_info();
 
-        finalize_input(
-            input,
-            [
-                witness.to_bytes(),
-                script.to_bytes(),
-                control_block.serialize(),
-            ],
-        );
+        witness_stack.push(script.to_bytes());
+        witness_stack.push(control_block.serialize());
+
+        finalize_input(input, witness_stack);
     }
 }
 
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ pub struct ConnectorA160Factory<
 > {
     pub network: Network,
 
-    pub public_keys: [(u32, wots160::PublicKey); N_PUBLIC_KEYS],
+    pub public_keys: [wots160::PublicKey; N_PUBLIC_KEYS],
 }
 
 impl<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR: usize, const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize>
@@ -156,10 +157,8 @@ impl<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR: usize, const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize>
             let connector = ConnectorA160::<N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR> {
                 network: self.network,
                 public_keys:
-                    TryInto::<[(u32, wots160::PublicKey); N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR]>::try_into(
-                        chunk,
-                    )
-                    .unwrap(),
+                    TryInto::<[wots160::PublicKey; N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR]>::try_into(chunk)
+                        .unwrap(),
             };
 
             connectors.push(connector);
@@ -178,19 +177,21 @@ impl<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS_PER_CONNECTOR: usize, const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize>
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ConnectorA160<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize> {
     pub network: Network,
-    pub public_keys: [(u32, wots160::PublicKey); N_PUBLIC_KEYS],
+    pub public_keys: [wots160::PublicKey; N_PUBLIC_KEYS],
 }
 
 impl<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize> ConnectorA160<N_PUBLIC_KEYS> {
     pub fn create_locking_script(&self) -> ScriptBuf {
         script! {
-            for (_, public_key) in self.public_keys {
-                { wots160::checksig_verify(public_key) }
-                { fq_from_nibbles() }
-                { U254::push_u32_le(&Fq::MODULUS_LIMBS)}
-                { U254::greaterthan(0, 1) }
-                OP_VERIFY
+            for &public_key in self.public_keys.iter().rev() {
+                { wots160::checksig_verify(public_key, true) }
             }
+            // for _ in 0..self.public_keys.len() {
+            //     for _ in 0..self.public_keys[0].len() {
+            //         OP_2DROP
+            //     }
+            // }
+            OP_TRUE
         }
         .compile()
     }
@@ -223,22 +224,23 @@ impl<const N_PUBLIC_KEYS: usize> ConnectorA160<N_PUBLIC_KEYS> {
         (script, control_block)
     }
 
-    pub fn create_tx_input(&self, input: &mut Input, msk: &str, values: [&[u8]; N_PUBLIC_KEYS]) {
+    pub fn create_tx_input(
+        &self,
+        input: &mut Input,
+        msk: &str,
+        signatures: [wots160::Signature; N_PUBLIC_KEYS],
+    ) {
         let witness = script! {
-            for i in (0..self.public_keys.len()).rev() {
-                { wots160::sign(&secret_key_for_proof_element(msk, self.public_keys[i].0), values[i]) }
-            }
-        }.compile();
+            for sig in signatures { { sig.to_script() } }
+        };
+
+        let mut witness_stack = taproot_witness_signatures(witness);
 
         let (script, control_block) = self.create_spend_info();
 
-        finalize_input(
-            input,
-            [
-                witness.to_bytes(),
-                script.to_bytes(),
-                control_block.serialize(),
-            ],
-        );
+        witness_stack.push(script.to_bytes());
+        witness_stack.push(control_block.serialize());
+
+        finalize_input(input, witness_stack);
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/mod.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/mod.rs
index 02db062..f71f870 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/connectors/mod.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,5 @@ pub mod connector_c1;
 pub mod connector_k;
 pub mod connector_s;
 pub mod connectors_a;
-pub mod constants;
 pub mod params;
 pub mod prelude;
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/db.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/db.rs
index 413d7d5..1a75be1 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/db.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/db.rs
@@ -1,69 +1,30 @@
 use bitcoin::Txid;
 use bitvm::{
-    signatures::wots::{wots160, wots256, wots32},
+    groth16::g16::{self, N_TAPLEAVES},
     treepp::*,
 };
 use secp256k1::schnorr::Signature;
 
-use crate::connectors::constants::{NUM_PKS_A160, NUM_PKS_A256};
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub struct WotsPublicKeys {
-    superblock_hash: wots256::PublicKey,
-    superblock_period_start_ts: wots256::PublicKey,
-    bridge_out_txid: wots256::PublicKey,
-    proof_elements_160: [wots160::PublicKey; 598],
-    proof_elements_256: [wots160::PublicKey; 49],
-}
-
-// struct Database {
-//     invalidate_proof_scripts: Vec<Script>,
-
-//     wots_public_keys: HashMap<u32, HashMap<TxId, WotsPublicKeys>>
-
-// }
-
-// impl Database {
-//     fn get_groth16_validation_script(&self, index: usize) -> (Script, Vec<WotsPublicKeyData>) {
-//         self.groth16_scripts[index]
-//     }
-
-// }
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum WotsSignatureData {
-    SuperblockHash([[u8; 20]; 67], [u8; 67]),
-    SuperblockPeriodStartTs(wots32::PublicKey),
-    BridgeOutTxid(wots256::PublicKey),
-    ProofElement160(wots160::PublicKey),
-    ProofElement256(wots256::PublicKey),
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum WotsPublicKeyData {
-    SuperblockHash(wots256::PublicKey),
-    SuperblockPeriodStartTs(wots32::PublicKey),
-    BridgeOutTxid(wots256::PublicKey),
-    ProofElement160(wots160::PublicKey),
-    ProofElement256(wots256::PublicKey),
-}
-
 pub trait Database {
-    fn get_bridge_out_txid_public_key(&self) -> wots256::PublicKey;
-
-    fn get_superblock_period_start_ts_public_key(&self) -> wots32::PublicKey;
+    fn get_partial_disprove_scripts(&self) -> Option<[Script; N_TAPLEAVES]>;
 
-    fn get_proof_elements_160(&self) -> [(u32, wots160::PublicKey); NUM_PKS_A160];
+    fn get_wots_public_keys(&self, operator_id: u32, deposit_txid: Txid) -> g16::PublicKeys;
 
-    fn get_proof_elements_256(&self) -> [(u32, wots256::PublicKey); NUM_PKS_A256];
+    fn set_wots_public_keys(
+        &mut self,
+        operator_id: u32,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        public_keys: &g16::PublicKeys,
+    );
 
-    fn get_verifier_script_and_public_keys(
-        &self,
-        tapleaf_index: usize,
-    ) -> (Script, Vec<WotsPublicKeyData>);
+    fn get_wots_signatures(&self, operator_id: u32, deposit_txid: Txid) -> g16::Signatures;
 
-    fn get_verifier_disprove_signatures(&self, tapleaf_index: usize) -> Vec<WotsSignatureData>;
+    fn set_wots_signatures(
+        &mut self,
+        operator_id: u32,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        signatures: &g16::Signatures,
+    );
 
     fn get_signature(&self, txid: Txid) -> Signature;
 }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/lib.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/lib.rs
index f2fe4e5..185d1e5 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,15 @@
 #![allow(incomplete_features)] // the feature below is used in size computations
 #![feature(generic_const_exprs)]
 
-pub mod commitments;
+use bitcoin::{hashes::Hash, Txid};
+
 pub mod connectors;
-pub mod constants;
 pub mod db;
 pub mod peg_out_graph;
-pub mod scripts;
 pub mod transactions;
+
+pub fn mock_txid() -> Txid {
+    // Create a mock Txid by hashing an arbitrary string or using a fixed byte array.
+    // Here, we hash a fixed string to get a deterministic Txid for testing purposes.
+    Txid::from_slice(&[0u8; 32]).expect("Failed to create Txid from bytes")
+}
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/peg_out_graph.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/peg_out_graph.rs
index 04fdbd8..e64a1df 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/peg_out_graph.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/peg_out_graph.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 use bitcoin::{Amount, Network, Txid};
 use secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-use crate::{
-    connectors::{
-        constants::{
-            NUM_PKS_A160, NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A256, NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR,
-        },
-        prelude::*,
+use strata_bridge_db::connector_db::ConnectorDb;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    build_context::BuildContext,
+    params::connectors::{
+        NUM_PKS_A160, NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A256, NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR,
     },
-    db::Database,
-    transactions::prelude::*,
+    scripts::wots,
+    types::OperatorIdx,
 };
+use tracing::{debug, info};
+
+use crate::{connectors::prelude::*, transactions::prelude::*};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct PegInGraphInput {
+pub struct PegOutGraphInput {
     pub network: Network,
 
     pub deposit_amount: Amount,
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ pub struct PegInGraphInput {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct PegInGraph {
+pub struct PegOutGraph {
     pub kickoff_tx: KickOffTx,
 
     pub claim_tx: ClaimTx,
@@ -37,33 +38,84 @@ pub struct PegInGraph {
     pub disprove_tx: DisproveTx,
 }
 
-impl PegInGraph {
-    pub fn generate<Db: Database + Clone>(
-        input: PegInGraphInput,
+impl PegOutGraph {
+    pub async fn generate<Db: ConnectorDb>(
+        input: PegOutGraphInput,
         deposit_txid: Txid,
         connectors: PegOutGraphConnectors<Db>,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        db: &Db,
     ) -> Self {
-        let kickoff_tx = KickOffTx::new(input.kickoff_data, connectors.kickoff, input.network);
+        let kickoff_tx = KickOffTx::new(
+            input.kickoff_data,
+            connectors.kickoff.clone(),
+            input.network,
+        )
+        .await;
         let kickoff_txid = kickoff_tx.compute_txid();
+        debug!(event = "created kickoff tx", %operator_idx, %kickoff_txid);
 
-        let claim_data = ClaimData { kickoff_txid };
+        let claim_data = ClaimData {
+            kickoff_txid,
+            deposit_txid,
+        };
 
-        let claim_tx = ClaimTx::new(claim_data, connectors.claim_out_0, connectors.claim_out_1);
+        let claim_tx = ClaimTx::new(
+            claim_data,
+            connectors.kickoff,
+            connectors.claim_out_0,
+            connectors.claim_out_1,
+        )
+        .await;
         let claim_txid = claim_tx.compute_txid();
+        debug!(event = "created claim tx", %operator_idx, %claim_txid);
+
+        info!(action = "registering claim txid for bitcoin watcher", %claim_txid, own_index = %operator_idx);
+        db.register_claim_txid(claim_txid, operator_idx, deposit_txid)
+            .await;
 
-        let assert_chain_data = PreAssertData { claim_txid };
+        let assert_chain_data = AssertChainData {
+            pre_assert_data: PreAssertData {
+                claim_txid,
+                input_stake: claim_tx.remaining_stake(),
+            },
+            deposit_txid,
+        };
 
         let assert_chain = AssertChain::new(
             assert_chain_data,
+            operator_idx,
+            connectors.claim_out_0,
             connectors.stake,
-            connectors.post_assert_out_0,
+            connectors.post_assert_out_0.clone(),
+            connectors.post_assert_out_1.clone(),
             connectors.assert_data160_factory,
             connectors.assert_data256_factory,
-        );
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        info!(action = "registering pre-assert txid for bitcoin watcher", %claim_txid, own_index = %operator_idx);
+        db.register_pre_assert_txid(
+            assert_chain.pre_assert.compute_txid(),
+            operator_idx,
+            deposit_txid,
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        info!(action = "registering assert data txids for bitcoin watcher", %claim_txid, own_index = %operator_idx);
+        let assert_data_txids = assert_chain.assert_data.compute_txids();
+        db.register_assert_data_txids(assert_data_txids, operator_idx, deposit_txid)
+            .await;
 
         let post_assert_txid = assert_chain.post_assert.compute_txid();
         let post_assert_out_stake = assert_chain.post_assert.remaining_stake();
 
+        debug!(event = "created assert chain", %operator_idx, %post_assert_txid);
+
+        info!(action = "registering post assert txid for bitcoin watcher", %post_assert_txid, own_index = %operator_idx);
+        db.register_post_assert_txid(post_assert_txid, operator_idx, deposit_txid)
+            .await;
+
         let payout_data = PayoutData {
             post_assert_txid,
             deposit_txid,
@@ -73,15 +125,30 @@ impl PegInGraph {
             network: input.network,
         };
 
-        let payout_tx = PayoutTx::new(payout_data);
+        let payout_tx = PayoutTx::new(
+            payout_data,
+            connectors.post_assert_out_0.clone(),
+            connectors.stake,
+        );
+        let payout_txid = payout_tx.compute_txid();
+        debug!(event = "created payout tx", %operator_idx, %payout_txid);
 
         let disprove_data = DisproveData {
             post_assert_txid,
+            deposit_txid,
             input_stake: post_assert_out_stake,
             network: input.network,
         };
 
-        let disprove_tx = DisproveTx::new(disprove_data);
+        let disprove_tx = DisproveTx::new(
+            disprove_data,
+            operator_idx,
+            connectors.post_assert_out_0,
+            connectors.post_assert_out_1,
+        )
+        .await;
+        let disprove_txid = disprove_tx.compute_txid();
+        debug!(event = "created disprove tx", %operator_idx, %disprove_txid);
 
         Self {
             kickoff_tx,
@@ -94,7 +161,7 @@ impl PegInGraph {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct PegOutGraphConnectors<Db: Database + Clone> {
+pub struct PegOutGraphConnectors<Db: ConnectorDb + Clone> {
     pub kickoff: ConnectorK<Db>,
 
     pub claim_out_0: ConnectorC0,
@@ -105,14 +172,24 @@ pub struct PegOutGraphConnectors<Db: Database + Clone> {
 
     pub post_assert_out_0: ConnectorA30<Db>,
 
+    pub post_assert_out_1: ConnectorA31<Db>,
+
     pub assert_data160_factory: ConnectorA160Factory<NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A160>,
 
     pub assert_data256_factory: ConnectorA256Factory<NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A256>,
 }
 
-impl<Db: Database + Clone> PegOutGraphConnectors<Db> {
-    pub fn new(db: Db, network: Network, n_of_n_agg_pubkey: XOnlyPublicKey) -> Self {
-        let kickoff = ConnectorK::new(n_of_n_agg_pubkey, network, db.clone());
+impl<Db: ConnectorDb> PegOutGraphConnectors<Db> {
+    pub async fn new(
+        db: Db,
+        build_context: &impl BuildContext,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let n_of_n_agg_pubkey = build_context.aggregated_pubkey();
+        let network = build_context.network();
+
+        let kickoff = ConnectorK::new(n_of_n_agg_pubkey, network, operator_idx, db.clone());
 
         let claim_out_0 = ConnectorC0::new(n_of_n_agg_pubkey, network);
 
@@ -121,19 +198,30 @@ impl<Db: Database + Clone> PegOutGraphConnectors<Db> {
         let stake = ConnectorS::new(n_of_n_agg_pubkey, network);
 
         let post_assert_out_0 = ConnectorA30::new(n_of_n_agg_pubkey, network, db.clone());
-
-        let public_keys = db.get_proof_elements_160();
+        let post_assert_out_1 = ConnectorA31::new(network, db.clone());
+
+        let wots::PublicKeys {
+            bridge_out_txid: _,
+            superblock_hash: superblock_hash_public_key,
+            superblock_period_start_ts: _,
+            groth16: ([public_inputs_hash_public_key], public_keys_256, public_keys_160),
+        } = db.get_wots_public_keys(operator_idx, deposit_txid).await;
         let assert_data160_factory: ConnectorA160Factory<NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A160> =
             ConnectorA160Factory {
                 network,
-                public_keys,
+                public_keys: public_keys_160,
             };
 
-        let public_keys = db.get_proof_elements_256();
+        let public_keys_256 = std::array::from_fn(|i| match i {
+            0 => superblock_hash_public_key,
+            1 => public_inputs_hash_public_key,
+            _ => public_keys_256[i - 2],
+        });
+
         let assert_data256_factory: ConnectorA256Factory<NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A256> =
             ConnectorA256Factory {
                 network,
-                public_keys,
+                public_keys: public_keys_256,
             };
 
         Self {
@@ -142,6 +230,7 @@ impl<Db: Database + Clone> PegOutGraphConnectors<Db> {
             claim_out_1,
             stake,
             post_assert_out_0,
+            post_assert_out_1,
             assert_data160_factory,
             assert_data256_factory,
         }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/mod.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 60c7ef6..0000000
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-pub mod general;
-pub mod prelude;
-pub mod taproot;
-pub mod transform;
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/prelude.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/prelude.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f4c9d6..0000000
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/scripts/prelude.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-pub use super::{general::*, taproot::*, transform::*};
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/assert_chain.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/assert_chain.rs
index c6a09e4..6cda31f 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/assert_chain.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/assert_chain.rs
@@ -1,60 +1,81 @@
-use super::{
-    constants::{
-        NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A160_PK11, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7,
-        NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2,
+use bitcoin::Txid;
+use strata_bridge_db::connector_db::ConnectorDb;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    params::connectors::{
+        NUM_PKS_A160, NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A256, NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR,
     },
-    prelude::*,
-};
-use crate::{
-    connectors::{
-        constants::{
-            NUM_PKS_A160, NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A256, NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR,
-        },
-        prelude::*,
-    },
-    db::Database,
+    types::OperatorIdx,
 };
+use tracing::trace;
+
+use super::prelude::*;
+use crate::connectors::prelude::*;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct AssertChainData {
+    pub pre_assert_data: PreAssertData,
+    pub deposit_txid: Txid,
+}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct AssertChain {
     pub pre_assert: PreAssertTx,
-    pub assert_data: AssertDataTxBatch<
-        { NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2 },
-        { NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A160_PK11 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7 },
-    >,
+    pub assert_data: AssertDataTxBatch,
     pub post_assert: PostAssertTx,
 }
 
 impl AssertChain {
-    pub fn new<Db: Database + Clone>(
-        data: PreAssertData,
+    #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    pub async fn new<Db: ConnectorDb>(
+        data: AssertChainData,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        connector_c0: ConnectorC0,
         connector_s: ConnectorS,
         connector_a30: ConnectorA30<Db>,
+        connector_a31: ConnectorA31<Db>,
         connector_a160_factory: ConnectorA160Factory<NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A160>,
         connector_a256_factory: ConnectorA256Factory<NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A256>,
     ) -> Self {
         let pre_assert = PreAssertTx::new(
-            data,
+            data.pre_assert_data,
+            connector_c0,
             connector_s,
             connector_a256_factory,
             connector_a160_factory,
         );
+        let pre_assert_txid = pre_assert.compute_txid();
+        trace!(event = "created pre-assert tx", %pre_assert_txid, %operator_idx);
+
         let pre_assert_net_output_stake = pre_assert.remaining_stake();
 
         let assert_data_input = AssertDataTxInput {
-            pre_assert_txid: pre_assert.compute_txid(),
+            pre_assert_txid,
+            pre_assert_txouts: pre_assert.tx_outs(),
         };
 
+        trace!(event = "constructed assert data input", ?assert_data_input);
         let assert_data = AssertDataTxBatch::new(assert_data_input, connector_s);
 
         let assert_data_txids = assert_data.compute_txids().to_vec();
+        trace!(event = "created assert_data tx batch", ?assert_data_txids, %operator_idx);
 
         let post_assert_data = PostAssertTxData {
             assert_data_txids,
+            pre_assert_txid,
             input_amount: pre_assert_net_output_stake,
+            deposit_txid: data.deposit_txid,
         };
 
-        let post_assert = PostAssertTx::new(post_assert_data, connector_a30);
+        let post_assert = PostAssertTx::new(
+            post_assert_data,
+            operator_idx,
+            connector_s,
+            connector_a30,
+            connector_a31,
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        trace!(event = "created post_assert tx", post_assert_txid = ?post_assert.compute_txid(), %operator_idx);
 
         Self {
             pre_assert,
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/assert_data.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/assert_data.rs
index fa8ebe4..47917b0 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/assert_data.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/assert_data.rs
@@ -1,63 +1,94 @@
-use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, Txid};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use bitcoin::{OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
+use bitvm::signatures::wots::wots256;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    params::{
+        connectors::{
+            NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A160_RESIDUAL, NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR,
+        },
+        prelude::{
+            NUM_CONNECTOR_A160, NUM_CONNECTOR_A256, NUM_PKS_A160, NUM_PKS_A256,
+            NUM_PKS_A256_RESIDUAL,
+        },
+    },
+    scripts::{prelude::*, wots},
+};
 
 use super::constants::{
-    NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A160_PK11, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7,
-    NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A256_PK7, TOTAL_VALUES,
+    NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7,
+    NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11,
 };
 use crate::{
-    connectors::{
-        constants::{
-            NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A160_RESIDUAL, NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR,
-        },
-        prelude::*,
+    connectors::prelude::*,
+    transactions::constants::{
+        NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3_A160_PK11, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3_A160_PK2,
     },
-    scripts::general::*,
 };
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct AssertDataTxInput {
     pub pre_assert_txid: Txid,
+
+    pub pre_assert_txouts: [TxOut; NUM_CONNECTOR_A160 + NUM_CONNECTOR_A256 + 1 + 1], /* 1 =>
+                                                                                      * residual, 1 => stake */
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct AssertDataTxBatch<const N: usize, const N_INPUTS_PER_TX1: usize>([Psbt; N]);
+pub struct AssertDataTxBatch([Psbt; NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX]);
 
-impl<const N: usize, const N_INPUTS_PER_TX: usize> AssertDataTxBatch<N, N_INPUTS_PER_TX> {
+impl AssertDataTxBatch {
     pub fn new(input: AssertDataTxInput, connector_a2: ConnectorS) -> Self {
-        let mut psbts: Vec<Psbt> = Vec::with_capacity(N);
-
-        for i in 0..N {
-            let starting_index = i * N_INPUTS_PER_TX + 1; // +1 to account for the stake output from
-                                                          // `pre-assert` tx
-
-            // in the last iteration, there will be less than `N_INPUTS_PER_TX` utxos.
-            let mut utxos: Vec<OutPoint> = Vec::with_capacity(N_INPUTS_PER_TX);
-            for vout in starting_index..(starting_index + N_INPUTS_PER_TX) {
-                utxos.push(OutPoint {
-                    txid: input.pre_assert_txid,
-                    vout: vout as u32,
-                });
-            }
+        Self(std::array::from_fn(|i| {
+            let (utxos, prevouts): (Vec<OutPoint>, Vec<TxOut>) = {
+                let (skip, take) = match i {
+                    0 => (1, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7),
+                    1..=5 => (
+                        1 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7 + (i - 1) * NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11,
+                        NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11,
+                    ),
+                    _ => (
+                        1 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7
+                            + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2 * NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11,
+                        NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3_A160_PK11 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3_A160_PK2,
+                    ),
+                };
+                input
+                    .pre_assert_txouts
+                    .iter()
+                    .enumerate()
+                    .skip(skip)
+                    .take(take)
+                    .map(|(vout, txout)| {
+                        (
+                            OutPoint {
+                                txid: input.pre_assert_txid,
+                                vout: vout as u32,
+                            },
+                            txout.clone(),
+                        )
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .unzip()
+            };
 
             let tx_ins = create_tx_ins(utxos);
 
             let output_script = connector_a2.create_taproot_address().script_pubkey();
             let output_amt = output_script.minimal_non_dust();
-
             let tx_outs = create_tx_outs([(output_script, output_amt)]);
 
             let tx = create_tx(tx_ins, tx_outs);
+            let mut psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("must have an empty witness");
 
-            let psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("must have an empty witness");
-
-            psbts.push(psbt);
-        }
+            for (input, utxo) in psbt.inputs.iter_mut().zip(prevouts) {
+                input.witness_utxo = Some(utxo);
+            }
 
-        Self(psbts.try_into().expect("should have exactly N elements"))
+            psbt
+        }))
     }
 
-    pub fn psbts(&self) -> &[Psbt; N] {
+    pub fn psbts(&self) -> &[Psbt; NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX] {
         &self.0
     }
 
@@ -69,7 +100,11 @@ impl<const N: usize, const N_INPUTS_PER_TX: usize> AssertDataTxBatch<N, N_INPUTS
         self.0.get_mut(index)
     }
 
-    pub fn compute_txids(&self) -> [Txid; N] {
+    pub const fn num_txs_in_batch(&self) -> usize {
+        NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX
+    }
+
+    pub fn compute_txids(&self) -> [Txid; NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX] {
         self.0
             .iter()
             .map(|psbt| psbt.unsigned_tx.compute_txid())
@@ -80,106 +115,89 @@ impl<const N: usize, const N_INPUTS_PER_TX: usize> AssertDataTxBatch<N, N_INPUTS
 
     pub fn finalize(
         mut self,
-        connector_a160_factory: ConnectorA160Factory<11, 598>,
-        connector_a256_factory: ConnectorA256Factory<7, 49>,
+        connector_a160_factory: ConnectorA160Factory<NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A160>,
+        connector_a256_factory: ConnectorA256Factory<NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A256>,
         msk: &str,
-        values: [&[u8]; TOTAL_VALUES],
-    ) -> [Transaction; N] {
+        signatures: wots::Signatures,
+    ) -> [Transaction; NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX] {
         let (connector160_batch, connector160_remainder): (
-            Vec<ConnectorA160<11>>,
-            ConnectorA160<4>,
+            Vec<ConnectorA160<NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR>>,
+            ConnectorA160<NUM_PKS_A160_RESIDUAL>,
         ) = connector_a160_factory.create_connectors();
 
         let (connector256_batch, _connector256_remainder): (
-            Vec<ConnectorA256<7>>,
-            ConnectorA256<0>,
+            Vec<ConnectorA256<NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR>>,
+            ConnectorA256<NUM_PKS_A256_RESIDUAL>,
         ) = connector_a256_factory.create_connectors();
 
-        let mut value_offset = 0;
-        for psbt_index in 0..NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1 {
-            connector160_batch
-                .iter()
-                .by_ref()
-                .take(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A160_PK11)
-                .enumerate()
-                .for_each(|(input_index, conn)| {
-                    conn.create_tx_input(
-                        &mut self.0[psbt_index].inputs[input_index],
-                        msk,
-                        values[value_offset..value_offset + NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR]
-                            .try_into()
-                            .unwrap(),
-                    );
-
-                    value_offset += NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR;
-                });
-
-            let input_offset = NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A160_PK11;
-            connector256_batch
-                .iter()
-                .by_ref()
-                .take(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7)
-                .enumerate()
-                .for_each(|(input_index, conn)| {
-                    conn.create_tx_input(
-                        &mut self.0[psbt_index].inputs[input_index + input_offset],
-                        msk,
-                        values[value_offset..value_offset + NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR]
-                            .try_into()
-                            .unwrap(),
-                    );
-
-                    value_offset += NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR;
-                });
-        }
-
-        for psbt_index in NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1..NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2 {
-            connector160_batch
-                .iter()
-                .by_ref()
-                .take(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11)
-                .enumerate()
-                .for_each(|(input_index, conn)| {
-                    conn.create_tx_input(
-                        &mut self.0[psbt_index].inputs[input_index],
-                        msk,
-                        values[value_offset..value_offset + NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR]
-                            .try_into()
-                            .unwrap(),
-                    );
-
-                    value_offset += NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR;
-                });
-
-            let input_offset = NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11;
-            connector256_batch
-                .iter()
-                .by_ref()
-                .take(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A256_PK7)
-                .enumerate()
-                .for_each(|(input_index, conn)| {
-                    conn.create_tx_input(
-                        &mut self.0[psbt_index].inputs[input_index + input_offset],
-                        msk,
-                        values[value_offset..value_offset + NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR]
-                            .try_into()
-                            .unwrap(),
-                    );
-
-                    value_offset += NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR;
-                });
-
-            let final_input = &mut self.0[psbt_index].inputs
-                [NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A256_PK7];
-
-            connector160_remainder.create_tx_input(
-                final_input,
-                msk,
-                values[value_offset..value_offset + NUM_PKS_A160_RESIDUAL]
-                    .try_into()
-                    .unwrap(),
-            );
-        }
+        let signatures_256: [wots256::Signature; NUM_PKS_A256] = std::array::from_fn(|i| match i {
+            0 => signatures.superblock_hash,
+            1 => signatures.groth16.0[0],
+            _ => signatures.groth16.1[i - 2],
+        });
+
+        // add connector 6_7x_256
+        let psbt_index = 0;
+        connector256_batch
+            .iter()
+            .by_ref()
+            .take(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7)
+            .enumerate()
+            .for_each(|(input_index, conn)| {
+                let range_s = (input_index + psbt_index * NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7)
+                    * NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR;
+                let range_e = range_s + NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR;
+                conn.create_tx_input(
+                    &mut self.0[psbt_index].inputs[input_index],
+                    msk,
+                    signatures_256[range_s..range_e].try_into().unwrap(),
+                );
+            });
+
+        // add connector 5 9_11x_160
+        connector160_batch
+            .chunks(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11)
+            .enumerate()
+            .for_each(|(psbt_index, conn_batch)| {
+                conn_batch
+                    .iter()
+                    .enumerate()
+                    .for_each(|(input_index, conn)| {
+                        let range_s = (input_index
+                        // last psbt's utxos
+                        + psbt_index * NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11)
+                        // this input's last utxo
+                        * NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR;
+                        let range_e = range_s + NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR;
+
+                        conn.create_tx_input(
+                            // +1 for earlier psbt
+                            &mut self.0[psbt_index + 1].inputs[input_index],
+                            msk,
+                            signatures.groth16.2[range_s..range_e].try_into().unwrap(),
+                        );
+                    });
+            });
+
+        // add connector 7_11x_160, 1_2x_160
+        let psbt_index = NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2;
+
+        let range_s = (NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2 * NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11
+            + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3_A160_PK11)
+            * NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR;
+        let range_e = range_s + NUM_PKS_A160_RESIDUAL;
+        let residual_a160_input = &mut self.0[psbt_index].inputs[NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3_A160_PK11];
+        connector160_remainder.create_tx_input(
+            residual_a160_input,
+            msk,
+            signatures.groth16.2[range_s..range_e].try_into().unwrap(),
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3_A160_PK11 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3_A160_PK2,
+            self.0[psbt_index].inputs.len(),
+            "number of inputs in the second psbt must match"
+        );
 
         self.0
             .into_iter()
@@ -190,5 +208,25 @@ impl<const N: usize, const N_INPUTS_PER_TX: usize> AssertDataTxBatch<N, N_INPUTS
             .collect::<Vec<_>>()
             .try_into()
             .unwrap()
+
+        // // FOR TEST
+        // self.0
+        //     .into_iter()
+        //     .map(|psbt| Transaction {
+        //         version: bitcoin::transaction::Version::TWO,
+        //         lock_time: bitcoin::absolute::LockTime::ZERO,
+        //         output: vec![],
+        //         input: psbt
+        //             .inputs
+        //             .iter()
+        //             .map(|input| bitcoin::transaction::TxIn {
+        //                 witness: input.final_script_witness.clone().unwrap(),
+        //                 ..Default::default()
+        //             })
+        //             .collect(),
+        //     })
+        //     .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        //     .try_into()
+        //     .unwrap()
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/bridge_out.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/bridge_out.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be0ce88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/bridge_out.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+use bitcoin::{key::TapTweak, Address, Amount, Network, OutPoint, Transaction};
+use rand::Rng;
+use secp256k1::XOnlyPublicKey;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    scripts::general::{create_tx, create_tx_ins, create_tx_outs, op_return_nonce},
+    types::OperatorIdx,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct BridgeOut(Transaction);
+
+impl BridgeOut {
+    pub fn new(
+        network: Network,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        sender_outpoints: Vec<OutPoint>,
+        amount: Amount,
+        change_address: Address,
+        change_amount: Amount,
+        recipient_key: XOnlyPublicKey,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let tx_ins = create_tx_ins(sender_outpoints);
+        let recipient_address =
+            Address::p2tr_tweaked(recipient_key.dangerous_assume_tweaked(), network);
+        let recipient_pubkey = recipient_address.script_pubkey();
+
+        let change_pubkey = change_address.script_pubkey();
+
+        let op_return_amount = Amount::from_int_btc(0);
+
+        let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+        let prefix: [u8; 4] = operator_idx.to_be_bytes();
+        loop {
+            let random_data = (0..2).map(|_| rng.gen::<u8>()); // 2 random bytes
+            let mut nonce = vec![];
+            nonce.extend(prefix);
+            nonce.extend(random_data);
+
+            let op_return_script = op_return_nonce(nonce);
+
+            let scripts_and_amounts = [
+                (recipient_pubkey.clone(), amount),
+                (change_pubkey.clone(), change_amount),
+                (op_return_script, op_return_amount),
+            ];
+
+            let tx_outs = create_tx_outs(scripts_and_amounts);
+
+            let tx = create_tx(tx_ins.clone(), tx_outs);
+
+            let txid = tx.compute_txid();
+
+            if txid.to_string().starts_with('0') {
+                return Self(tx);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn tx(self) -> Transaction {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use bitcoin::{
+        address::Address, blockdata::transaction::OutPoint, hashes::Hash, network::Network, Amount,
+    };
+    use rand::RngCore;
+    use secp256k1::{Keypair, XOnlyPublicKey, SECP256K1};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    // Helper function to create a random `OutPoint`
+    fn random_outpoint() -> OutPoint {
+        let mut txid = [0u8; 32];
+        rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut txid);
+        OutPoint::new(bitcoin::Txid::from_slice(&txid).unwrap(), 0)
+    }
+
+    // Helper function to create a random `XOnlyPublicKey`
+    fn random_xonly_pubkey() -> XOnlyPublicKey {
+        let keypair = Keypair::new(SECP256K1, &mut rand::thread_rng());
+        XOnlyPublicKey::from_keypair(&keypair).0
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bridge_out_with_pow() {
+        // Set up parameters
+        let network = Network::Regtest;
+        let sender_outpoints = vec![random_outpoint(), random_outpoint()]; // Sample outpoints
+        let amount = Amount::from_sat(10000); // Recipient amount
+        let change_amount = Amount::from_sat(5000); // Change amount
+        let recipient_key = random_xonly_pubkey();
+
+        // Use a random change address
+        let change_keypair = Keypair::new(SECP256K1, &mut rand::thread_rng());
+        let change_address = Address::p2tr(
+            SECP256K1,
+            XOnlyPublicKey::from_keypair(&change_keypair).0,
+            None,
+            network,
+        );
+
+        // Call the `new` function to create a transaction
+        let operator_idx: u32 = rand::thread_rng().gen();
+        let bridge_out = BridgeOut::new(
+            network,
+            operator_idx,
+            sender_outpoints,
+            amount,
+            change_address.clone(),
+            change_amount,
+            recipient_key,
+        );
+
+        // Extract the transaction from the returned struct
+        let tx = bridge_out.tx();
+
+        // Check if the transaction hash starts with a zero nibble
+        let txid = tx.compute_txid();
+        assert!(
+            txid.to_string().starts_with('0'),
+            "Transaction ID does not start with zero nibble"
+        );
+
+        // Verify the outputs contain the recipient, change, and OP_RETURN with expected values
+        let recipient_pubkey =
+            Address::p2tr(SECP256K1, recipient_key, None, network).script_pubkey();
+        let change_pubkey = change_address.script_pubkey();
+        let op_return_amount = Amount::from_int_btc(0);
+
+        assert!(
+            tx.output
+                .iter()
+                .any(|out| out.script_pubkey == recipient_pubkey && out.value == amount),
+            "Recipient output is missing or incorrect"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            tx.output
+                .iter()
+                .any(|out| out.script_pubkey == change_pubkey && out.value == change_amount),
+            "Change output is missing or incorrect"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            tx.output
+                .iter()
+                .any(|out| out.value == op_return_amount && out.script_pubkey.is_op_return()),
+            "OP_RETURN output is missing or incorrect"
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/claim.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/claim.rs
index b972e77..c78ca96 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/claim.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/claim.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
-use bitcoin::{Amount, OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, Txid};
-
-use crate::{
-    connectors::prelude::*,
-    constants::{MIN_RELAY_FEE, OPERATOR_STAKE},
-    db::Database,
-    scripts::general::{create_tx, create_tx_ins, create_tx_outs},
+use bitcoin::{Amount, OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
+use strata_bridge_db::connector_db::ConnectorDb;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    params::prelude::{MIN_RELAY_FEE, OPERATOR_STAKE},
+    scripts::prelude::*,
 };
 
+use crate::connectors::prelude::*;
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ClaimData {
     pub kickoff_txid: Txid,
+
+    pub deposit_txid: Txid,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -20,7 +22,12 @@ pub struct ClaimTx {
 }
 
 impl ClaimTx {
-    pub fn new(data: ClaimData, connector_c0: ConnectorC0, connector_c1: ConnectorC1) -> Self {
+    pub async fn new<Db: ConnectorDb>(
+        data: ClaimData,
+        connector_k: ConnectorK<Db>,
+        connector_c0: ConnectorC0,
+        connector_c1: ConnectorC1,
+    ) -> Self {
         let tx_ins = create_tx_ins([OutPoint {
             txid: data.kickoff_txid,
             vout: 0,
@@ -40,7 +47,15 @@ impl ClaimTx {
 
         let tx = create_tx(tx_ins, tx_outs);
 
-        let psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("tx should have an empty witness");
+        let mut psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("tx should have an empty witness");
+
+        psbt.inputs[0].witness_utxo = Some(TxOut {
+            value: OPERATOR_STAKE,
+            script_pubkey: connector_k
+                .create_taproot_address(data.deposit_txid)
+                .await
+                .script_pubkey(),
+        });
 
         Self {
             psbt,
@@ -64,18 +79,24 @@ impl ClaimTx {
         self.psbt.unsigned_tx.compute_txid()
     }
 
-    pub fn finalize<Db: Database>(
+    pub async fn finalize<Db: ConnectorDb>(
         mut self,
-        connector_k: ConnectorK<Db>,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        connector_k: &ConnectorK<Db>,
         msk: &str,
         bridge_out_txid: Txid,
         superblock_period_start_ts: u32,
     ) -> Transaction {
+        let (script, control_block) = connector_k.generate_spend_info(deposit_txid).await;
+
         connector_k.create_tx_input(
             &mut self.psbt.inputs[0],
             msk,
             bridge_out_txid,
             superblock_period_start_ts,
+            deposit_txid,
+            script,
+            control_block,
         );
 
         self.psbt
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/constants.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/constants.rs
index d4ff691..d2413c2 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/constants.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/constants.rs
@@ -1,24 +1,28 @@
-use crate::connectors::constants::{NUM_CONNECTOR_A160, NUM_CONNECTOR_A256};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::params::connectors::{NUM_CONNECTOR_A160, NUM_CONNECTOR_A256};
 
-pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1: usize = 5;
-pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A160_PK11: usize = 10;
-pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7: usize = 1;
+pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1: usize = 1;
+pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7: usize = 6;
 
-pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2: usize = 1;
-pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11: usize = 4;
-pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A256_PK7: usize = 2;
-pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK4: usize = 1;
+pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2: usize = 5;
+pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11: usize = 9;
+
+pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3: usize = 1;
+pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3_A160_PK11: usize = 7;
+pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3_A160_PK2: usize = 1;
+
+pub const NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX: usize =
+    NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX3;
 
 pub const TOTAL_CONNECTORS: usize = NUM_CONNECTOR_A256 + NUM_CONNECTOR_A160 + 1; // +1 for the
-                                                                                 // residual A160 connector with 4 scripts
-pub const TOTAL_VALUES: usize = NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1
-    * (NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A160_PK11 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7)
-    + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2
-        * (NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11
-            + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A256_PK7
-            + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK4);
+                                                                                 // residual A160(2 scripts) connectors
+                                                                                 // pub const TOTAL_VALUES: usize = NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1
+                                                                                 //     * (NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A160_PK11 + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7)
+                                                                                 //     + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2
+                                                                                 //         * (NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A256_PK7
+                                                                                 //             + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11
+                                                                                 //             + NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK2);
 
 pub const SUPERBLOCK_PERIOD: u32 = 2 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60; // 2w in secs
 
-// compile time to check to ensure that the numbers are sound.
-const _: [(); 0] = [(); (TOTAL_VALUES - TOTAL_CONNECTORS)];
+// // compile time to check to ensure that the numbers are sound.
+// const _: [(); 0] = [(); (TOTAL_VALUES - TOTAL_CONNECTORS)];
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/covenant_tx.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/covenant_tx.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b9e7a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/covenant_tx.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+use bitcoin::{sighash::Prevouts, Psbt, TxOut, Txid};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::scripts::taproot::TaprootWitness;
+
+pub trait CovenantTx {
+    fn psbt(&self) -> &Psbt;
+
+    fn psbt_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Psbt;
+
+    fn prevouts(&self) -> Prevouts<'_, TxOut>;
+
+    fn witnesses(&self) -> &[TaprootWitness];
+
+    fn compute_txid(&self) -> Txid;
+}
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/disprove.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/disprove.rs
index 6c13a8f..6767a58 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/disprove.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/disprove.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,42 @@
-use bitcoin::{Amount, Network, OutPoint, Psbt, ScriptBuf, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
-
-use crate::{
-    connectors::prelude::*, constants::UNSPENDABLE_INTERNAL_KEY, db::Database, scripts::prelude::*,
+use bitcoin::{
+    psbt::PsbtSighashType, sighash::Prevouts, Amount, Network, OutPoint, Psbt, TapSighashType,
+    Transaction, TxOut, Txid,
+};
+use strata_bridge_db::connector_db::ConnectorDb;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    params::prelude::UNSPENDABLE_INTERNAL_KEY, scripts::prelude::*, types::OperatorIdx,
 };
 
+use super::covenant_tx::CovenantTx;
+use crate::connectors::prelude::*;
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct DisproveData {
     pub post_assert_txid: Txid,
 
+    pub deposit_txid: Txid,
+
     pub input_stake: Amount,
 
     pub network: Network,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct DisproveTx(Psbt);
+pub struct DisproveTx {
+    psbt: Psbt,
+
+    prevouts: Vec<TxOut>,
+
+    witnesses: Vec<TaprootWitness>,
+}
 
 impl DisproveTx {
-    pub fn new(data: DisproveData) -> Self {
+    pub async fn new<Db: ConnectorDb>(
+        data: DisproveData,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        connector_a30: ConnectorA30<Db>,
+        connector_a31: ConnectorA31<Db>,
+    ) -> Self {
         let utxos = [
             OutPoint {
                 txid: data.post_assert_txid,
@@ -41,53 +60,112 @@ impl DisproveTx {
         let burn_script = burn_address.script_pubkey();
         let burn_amount = burn_script.minimal_non_dust();
 
-        let tx_outs = create_tx_outs([
-            (burn_script, burn_amount),
-            (ScriptBuf::new(), Amount::from_int_btc(0)),
-        ]);
+        let tx_outs = create_tx_outs([(burn_script, burn_amount)]);
 
         let tx = create_tx(tx_ins, tx_outs);
 
-        let psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("should be able to create psbt");
+        let mut psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("should be able to create psbt");
 
-        Self(psbt)
-    }
+        let connector_a31_script = connector_a31
+            .generate_locking_script(data.deposit_txid, operator_idx)
+            .await;
+        let connector_a31_value = connector_a31_script.minimal_non_dust();
 
-    pub fn psbt(&self) -> &Psbt {
-        &self.0
-    }
+        let prevouts = vec![
+            TxOut {
+                value: data.input_stake,
+                script_pubkey: connector_a30.generate_locking_script(),
+            },
+            TxOut {
+                value: connector_a31_value,
+                script_pubkey: connector_a31_script,
+            },
+        ];
 
-    pub fn psbt_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Psbt {
-        &mut self.0
-    }
+        let (script_buf, control_block) =
+            connector_a30.generate_spend_info(ConnectorA30Leaf::Disprove);
+        let witness = TaprootWitness::Script {
+            script_buf,
+            control_block,
+        };
+
+        let witnesses = vec![witness];
+
+        for (input, utxo) in psbt.inputs.iter_mut().zip(prevouts.clone()) {
+            input.witness_utxo = Some(utxo);
+        }
+
+        psbt.inputs[0].sighash_type = Some(PsbtSighashType::from(TapSighashType::Single));
 
-    pub fn compute_txid(&self) -> Txid {
-        self.0.unsigned_tx.compute_txid()
+        Self {
+            psbt,
+
+            prevouts,
+            witnesses,
+        }
     }
 
-    pub fn finalize<Db>(
+    pub async fn finalize<Db>(
         mut self,
         connector_a30: ConnectorA30<Db>,
         connector_a31: ConnectorA31<Db>,
         reward: TxOut,
+        deposit_txid: Txid,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        disprove_leaf: ConnectorA31Leaf,
     ) -> Transaction
     where
-        Db: Database + Clone,
+        Db: ConnectorDb + Clone,
     {
         let original_txid = self.compute_txid();
-        let psbt = self.psbt_mut();
 
-        psbt.unsigned_tx.output[1] = reward;
+        connector_a30
+            .finalize_input(
+                &mut self.psbt.inputs[0],
+                operator_idx,
+                original_txid,
+                ConnectorA30Leaf::Disprove,
+            )
+            .await;
+
+        connector_a31
+            .finalize_input(
+                &mut self.psbt.inputs[1],
+                disprove_leaf,
+                deposit_txid,
+                operator_idx,
+            )
+            .await;
+
+        let mut tx = self
+            .psbt
+            .extract_tx()
+            .expect("should be able to extract tx");
+
+        tx.output.push(reward);
+
+        tx
+    }
+}
 
-        connector_a30.finalize_input(
-            &mut self.0.inputs[0],
-            original_txid,
-            ConnectorA30Leaf::Disprove,
-        );
+impl CovenantTx for DisproveTx {
+    fn psbt(&self) -> &Psbt {
+        &self.psbt
+    }
+
+    fn psbt_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Psbt {
+        &mut self.psbt
+    }
 
-        // TODO: Compute which `ConnectorA31Leaf` is spendable
-        connector_a31.finalize_input(&mut self.0.inputs[1], ConnectorA31Leaf::InvalidateProof(0));
+    fn prevouts(&self) -> Prevouts<'_, TxOut> {
+        Prevouts::All(&self.prevouts)
+    }
+
+    fn witnesses(&self) -> &[TaprootWitness] {
+        &self.witnesses
+    }
 
-        self.0.extract_tx().expect("should be able to extract tx")
+    fn compute_txid(&self) -> Txid {
+        self.psbt.unsigned_tx.compute_txid()
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/kickoff.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/kickoff.rs
index f812a10..4ce61d4 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/kickoff.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/kickoff.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 use bitcoin::{
-    address::NetworkUnchecked, Address, Amount, Network, OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, Txid,
+    address::NetworkUnchecked, Address, Amount, Network, OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, TxOut, Txid,
 };
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use strata_bridge_db::connector_db::ConnectorDb;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{params::prelude::*, scripts::prelude::*};
 
-use crate::{connectors::prelude::*, constants::OPERATOR_STAKE, db::Database, scripts::prelude::*};
+use crate::connectors::prelude::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct KickoffTxData {
-    funding_inputs: Vec<OutPoint>,
-    change_address: Address<NetworkUnchecked>,
-    change_amt: Amount,
+    pub funding_inputs: Vec<OutPoint>,
+    pub funding_utxos: Vec<TxOut>,
+    pub change_address: Address<NetworkUnchecked>,
+    pub change_amt: Amount,
+    pub deposit_txid: Txid,
 }
 
 /// KickOff is just a wrapper around a Psbt.
@@ -20,14 +24,17 @@ pub struct KickoffTxData {
 pub struct KickOffTx(Psbt);
 
 impl KickOffTx {
-    pub fn new<Db: Database>(
+    pub async fn new<Db: ConnectorDb>(
         data: KickoffTxData,
         connector_k: ConnectorK<Db>,
         network: Network,
     ) -> Self {
         let tx_ins = create_tx_ins(data.funding_inputs);
 
-        let commitment_script = connector_k.create_taproot_address().script_pubkey();
+        let commitment_script = connector_k
+            .create_taproot_address(data.deposit_txid)
+            .await
+            .script_pubkey();
 
         let change_address = data
             .change_address
@@ -42,7 +49,11 @@ impl KickOffTx {
 
         let tx = create_tx(tx_ins, tx_outs);
 
-        let psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("witness should be empty");
+        let mut psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("witness should be empty");
+
+        for (input, utxo) in psbt.inputs.iter_mut().zip(data.funding_utxos) {
+            input.witness_utxo = Some(utxo);
+        }
 
         Self(psbt)
     }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/mod.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/mod.rs
index 14bbfb4..f9a1e43 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 pub mod assert_chain;
 pub mod assert_data;
+pub mod bridge_out;
 pub mod claim;
 pub mod constants;
+pub mod covenant_tx;
 pub mod disprove;
 pub mod kickoff;
 pub mod payout;
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/payout.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/payout.rs
index 62c1147..cd2be29 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/payout.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/payout.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
-use bitcoin::{Amount, Network, OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, Txid};
+use bitcoin::{sighash::Prevouts, Amount, Network, OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
 use secp256k1::{schnorr::Signature, XOnlyPublicKey};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use strata_bridge_db::connector_db::ConnectorDb;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    params::{prelude::MIN_RELAY_FEE, tx::BRIDGE_DENOMINATION},
+    scripts::prelude::*,
+};
 
-use crate::{constants::MIN_RELAY_FEE, scripts::prelude::*};
+use super::covenant_tx::CovenantTx;
+use crate::connectors::prelude::{ConnectorA30, ConnectorS};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct PayoutData {
@@ -20,10 +26,20 @@ pub struct PayoutData {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct PayoutTx(Psbt);
+pub struct PayoutTx {
+    psbt: Psbt,
+
+    prevouts: Vec<TxOut>,
+
+    witnesses: Vec<TaprootWitness>,
+}
 
 impl PayoutTx {
-    pub fn new(data: PayoutData) -> Self {
+    pub fn new<Db: ConnectorDb>(
+        data: PayoutData,
+        connector_a30: ConnectorA30<Db>,
+        connector_b: ConnectorS,
+    ) -> Self {
         let utxos = [
             OutPoint {
                 txid: data.deposit_txid,
@@ -51,26 +67,61 @@ impl PayoutTx {
 
         let tx = create_tx(tx_ins, tx_outs);
 
-        let psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("the witness must be empty");
+        let mut psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("the witness must be empty");
+
+        let prevouts = vec![
+            TxOut {
+                value: BRIDGE_DENOMINATION,
+                script_pubkey: connector_b.create_taproot_address().script_pubkey(),
+            },
+            TxOut {
+                value: data.input_stake,
+                script_pubkey: connector_a30.generate_locking_script(),
+            },
+        ];
+
+        for (input, utxo) in psbt.inputs.iter_mut().zip(prevouts.clone()) {
+            input.witness_utxo = Some(utxo);
+        }
+
+        let witnesses = vec![TaprootWitness::Key; 2];
 
-        Self(psbt)
+        Self {
+            psbt,
+
+            prevouts,
+            witnesses,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn finalize(mut self, n_of_n_signature: Signature) -> Transaction {
+        finalize_input(&mut self.psbt.inputs[0], [n_of_n_signature.serialize()]);
+        finalize_input(&mut self.psbt.inputs[1], [n_of_n_signature.serialize()]);
+
+        self.psbt
+            .extract_tx()
+            .expect("should be able to extract tx")
     }
+}
 
-    pub fn psbt(&self) -> &Psbt {
-        &self.0
+impl CovenantTx for PayoutTx {
+    fn psbt(&self) -> &Psbt {
+        &self.psbt
     }
 
-    pub fn psbt_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Psbt {
-        &mut self.0
+    fn psbt_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Psbt {
+        &mut self.psbt
     }
 
-    pub fn compute_txid(&self) -> Txid {
-        self.0.unsigned_tx.compute_txid()
+    fn prevouts(&self) -> Prevouts<'_, TxOut> {
+        Prevouts::All(&self.prevouts)
     }
 
-    pub fn finalize(mut self, n_of_n_signature: Signature) -> Transaction {
-        finalize_input(&mut self.0.inputs[0], [n_of_n_signature.serialize()]);
+    fn witnesses(&self) -> &[TaprootWitness] {
+        &self.witnesses
+    }
 
-        self.0.extract_tx().expect("should be able to extract tx")
+    fn compute_txid(&self) -> Txid {
+        self.psbt.unsigned_tx.compute_txid()
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/post_assert.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/post_assert.rs
index bf7f9d0..1fa903e 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/post_assert.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/post_assert.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
-use bitcoin::{Amount, OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, Txid};
+use bitcoin::{sighash::Prevouts, Amount, OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
 use secp256k1::schnorr::Signature;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use strata_bridge_db::connector_db::ConnectorDb;
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{
+    params::tx::MIN_RELAY_FEE, scripts::prelude::*, types::OperatorIdx,
+};
+use tracing::trace;
 
-use crate::{connectors::prelude::*, db::Database, scripts::prelude::*};
+use super::covenant_tx::CovenantTx;
+use crate::{connectors::prelude::*, transactions::constants::NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct PostAssertTxData {
     pub assert_data_txids: Vec<Txid>,
 
+    pub pre_assert_txid: Txid,
+
     pub input_amount: Amount,
+
+    pub deposit_txid: Txid,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -16,56 +26,103 @@ pub struct PostAssertTx {
     psbt: Psbt,
 
     remaining_stake: Amount,
+
+    prevouts: Vec<TxOut>,
+
+    witnesses: Vec<TaprootWitness>,
 }
 
 impl PostAssertTx {
-    pub fn new<Db: Database + Clone>(
+    pub async fn new<Db: ConnectorDb>(
         data: PostAssertTxData,
+        operator_idx: OperatorIdx,
+        connector_a2: ConnectorS,
         connector_a30: ConnectorA30<Db>,
+        connector_a31: ConnectorA31<Db>,
     ) -> Self {
-        let utxos = data.assert_data_txids.iter().map(|txid| OutPoint {
-            txid: *txid,
+        // +1 for stake
+        let total_inputs = NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX + 1;
+        let mut utxos = Vec::with_capacity(total_inputs);
+        utxos.push(OutPoint {
+            txid: data.pre_assert_txid,
             vout: 0,
         });
-        let tx_ins = create_tx_ins(utxos);
 
-        let mut scripts_and_amounts = [(
-            connector_a30.generate_locking_script(),
-            Amount::from_int_btc(0), // set net amount later
-        )];
+        utxos.extend(data.assert_data_txids.iter().map(|txid| OutPoint {
+            txid: *txid,
+            vout: 0,
+        }));
 
-        let net_stake = scripts_and_amounts.iter().map(|(_, amt)| *amt).sum();
+        let tx_ins = create_tx_ins(utxos);
+
+        trace!(event = "created tx ins", count = tx_ins.len(), %operator_idx);
+
+        let connector_a31_script = connector_a31
+            .generate_locking_script(data.deposit_txid, operator_idx)
+            .await;
+        trace!(
+            event = "generated a31 locking script",
+            size = connector_a31_script.len(), %operator_idx,
+        );
+
+        let mut scripts_and_amounts = [
+            (
+                connector_a30.generate_locking_script(),
+                Amount::from_int_btc(0), // set net amount later
+            ),
+            (
+                connector_a31_script.clone(),
+                connector_a31_script.minimal_non_dust(),
+            ),
+        ];
+
+        let net_stake = data.input_amount
+            - scripts_and_amounts.iter().map(|(_, amt)| *amt).sum()
+            - MIN_RELAY_FEE;
+        trace!(%net_stake, %operator_idx, event = "calculated net stake for post-assert");
         scripts_and_amounts[0].1 = net_stake;
 
         let tx_outs = create_tx_outs(scripts_and_amounts);
+        trace!(event = "created tx outs", count = tx_outs.len(), %operator_idx);
 
         let tx = create_tx(tx_ins, tx_outs);
 
-        let psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("witness should be empty");
+        let mut psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("witness should be empty");
+
+        let assert_data_output_script = connector_a2.create_taproot_address().script_pubkey();
+
+        let mut prevouts = (0..total_inputs)
+            .map(|_| TxOut {
+                script_pubkey: assert_data_output_script.clone(),
+                value: assert_data_output_script.minimal_non_dust(),
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<TxOut>>();
+
+        prevouts[0].value = data.input_amount; // from the stake
+
+        trace!(event = "created prevouts", count = prevouts.len(), %operator_idx);
+
+        for (input, utxo) in psbt.inputs.iter_mut().zip(prevouts.clone()) {
+            input.witness_utxo = Some(utxo);
+        }
+
+        let witnesses = vec![TaprootWitness::Key; total_inputs];
 
         Self {
             psbt,
             remaining_stake: net_stake,
-        }
-    }
 
-    pub fn psbt(&self) -> &Psbt {
-        &self.psbt
-    }
-
-    pub fn psbt_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Psbt {
-        &mut self.psbt
+            prevouts,
+            witnesses,
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn remaining_stake(&self) -> Amount {
         self.remaining_stake
     }
 
-    pub fn compute_txid(&self) -> Txid {
-        self.psbt.unsigned_tx.compute_txid()
-    }
-
     pub fn finalize(mut self, signatures: &[Signature]) -> Transaction {
+        // skip the stake
         for (index, input) in self.psbt.inputs.iter_mut().enumerate() {
             finalize_input(input, [signatures[index].as_ref()]);
         }
@@ -75,3 +132,25 @@ impl PostAssertTx {
             .expect("should be able to extract signed tx")
     }
 }
+
+impl CovenantTx for PostAssertTx {
+    fn psbt(&self) -> &Psbt {
+        &self.psbt
+    }
+
+    fn psbt_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Psbt {
+        &mut self.psbt
+    }
+
+    fn prevouts(&self) -> Prevouts<'_, TxOut> {
+        Prevouts::All(&self.prevouts)
+    }
+
+    fn witnesses(&self) -> &[TaprootWitness] {
+        &self.witnesses
+    }
+
+    fn compute_txid(&self) -> Txid {
+        self.psbt.unsigned_tx.compute_txid()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/pre_assert.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/pre_assert.rs
index 9472a59..fb1cfaa 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/pre_assert.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/pre_assert.rs
@@ -1,26 +1,19 @@
-use bitcoin::{Amount, OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, Txid};
+use bitcoin::{sighash::Prevouts, Amount, OutPoint, Psbt, Transaction, TxOut, Txid};
 use secp256k1::schnorr::Signature;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use strata_bridge_primitives::{params::prelude::*, scripts::prelude::*};
+use tracing::trace;
 
-use super::constants::{
-    NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A160_PK11, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7,
-    NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A256_PK7,
-};
-use crate::{
-    connectors::{
-        constants::{
-            NUM_PKS_A160, NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A160_RESIDUAL, NUM_PKS_A256,
-            NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR,
-        },
-        prelude::*,
-    },
-    constants::{MIN_RELAY_FEE, OPERATOR_STAKE},
-    scripts::prelude::*,
+use super::{
+    constants::{NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7, NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11, TOTAL_CONNECTORS},
+    covenant_tx::CovenantTx,
 };
+use crate::connectors::prelude::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct PreAssertData {
     pub claim_txid: Txid,
+    pub input_stake: Amount,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -28,11 +21,21 @@ pub struct PreAssertTx {
     psbt: Psbt,
 
     remaining_stake: Amount,
+
+    prevouts: Vec<TxOut>,
+
+    /// The ordering of these is pretty complicated.
+    ///
+    /// This field is so that we don't have to recompute this order in other places.
+    tx_outs: [TxOut; TOTAL_CONNECTORS + 1], // +1 for stake
+
+    witnesses: Vec<TaprootWitness>,
 }
 
 impl PreAssertTx {
     pub fn new(
         data: PreAssertData,
+        connector_c0: ConnectorC0,
         connector_s: ConnectorS,
         connector_a256: ConnectorA256Factory<NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A256>,
         connector_a160: ConnectorA160Factory<NUM_PKS_A160_PER_CONNECTOR, NUM_PKS_A160>,
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ impl PreAssertTx {
 
         let (connector256_batch, _connector256_remainder): (
             Vec<ConnectorA256<NUM_PKS_A256_PER_CONNECTOR>>,
-            ConnectorA256<0>,
+            ConnectorA256<NUM_PKS_A256_RESIDUAL>,
         ) = connector_a256.create_connectors();
 
         let outpoints = [OutPoint {
@@ -57,8 +60,9 @@ impl PreAssertTx {
          * transactions. As of this writing, the following configuration yields the lowest
          * number of transactions:
          *
-         * 5 * `AssertDataTx` take 10 A160 connectors and 1 A256 connector each.
-         * Second `AssertDataTx` takes 4 A160<11> connector, 2 A256 connectors, and 1 A160<4>
+         * First, `AssertDataTx` take 7 A256<7> connectors.
+         * Second, 5 * `AssertDataTx` takes 9 A160<11> connector each.
+         * Third, `AssertDataTx` takes  7 A160<11> and 1 A160<2> connector.
          * connector.
          */
         let mut scripts_and_amounts = vec![];
@@ -68,99 +72,96 @@ impl PreAssertTx {
                                                        // amounts have been calculated for the assertion
 
         scripts_and_amounts.push((connector_s_script, connector_s_amt));
+        trace!(num_scripts=%scripts_and_amounts.len(), event = "added connnector_s");
+
+        // add connector 6_7x_256
+        scripts_and_amounts.extend(
+            connector256_batch
+                .iter()
+                .by_ref()
+                .take(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7)
+                .map(|conn| {
+                    let script = conn.create_taproot_address().script_pubkey();
+                    let amount = script.minimal_non_dust_custom(ASSERT_DATA_FEE_RATE);
+
+                    (script, amount)
+                }),
+        );
+        trace!(num_scripts=%scripts_and_amounts.len(), event = "added connnector_a256");
 
-        for _ in 0..NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1 {
-            scripts_and_amounts.extend(
-                connector160_batch
-                    .iter()
-                    .by_ref()
-                    .take(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A160_PK11)
-                    .map(|conn| {
-                        let script = conn.create_locking_script();
-                        let amount = script.minimal_non_dust();
-
-                        (script, amount)
-                    }),
-            );
-
-            scripts_and_amounts.extend(
-                connector256_batch
-                    .iter()
-                    .by_ref()
-                    .take(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX1_A256_PK7)
-                    .map(|conn| {
-                        let script = conn.create_locking_script();
-                        let amount = script.minimal_non_dust();
-
-                        (script, amount)
-                    }),
-            );
-        }
-
-        for _ in 0..NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2 {
-            scripts_and_amounts.extend(
-                connector160_batch
-                    .iter()
-                    .by_ref()
-                    .take(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11)
-                    .map(|conn| {
-                        let script = conn.create_locking_script();
-                        let amount = script.minimal_non_dust();
+        trace!(num_connector_a160_batch=%connector160_batch.len(), event = "a160 batch length");
 
-                        (script, amount)
-                    }),
-            );
-
-            scripts_and_amounts.extend(
-                connector256_batch
-                    .iter()
-                    .by_ref()
-                    .take(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A256_PK7)
-                    .map(|conn| {
-                        let script = conn.create_locking_script();
-                        let amount = script.minimal_non_dust();
+        // add 5 * connector 9_11x_160 + 1 * 7_11x_160
+        // the last iteration accounts for the 7_11x_160
+        connector160_batch
+            .chunks(NUM_ASSERT_DATA_TX2_A160_PK11)
+            .for_each(|conn_batch| {
+                conn_batch.iter().for_each(|conn| {
+                    scripts_and_amounts.push({
+                        let script = conn.create_taproot_address().script_pubkey();
+                        let amount = script.minimal_non_dust_custom(ASSERT_DATA_FEE_RATE);
 
                         (script, amount)
-                    }),
-            );
-        }
+                    });
+                });
+            });
 
-        let connector160_remainder_script = connector160_remainder.create_locking_script();
-        let connector160_remainder_amt = connector160_remainder_script.minimal_non_dust();
+        // add connector 1_2x_160
+        let connector160_remainder_script = connector160_remainder
+            .create_taproot_address()
+            .script_pubkey();
 
+        let connector160_remainder_amt =
+            connector160_remainder_script.minimal_non_dust_custom(ASSERT_DATA_FEE_RATE);
         scripts_and_amounts.push((connector160_remainder_script, connector160_remainder_amt));
 
+        trace!(num_scripts=%scripts_and_amounts.len(), event = "added connnector_160 residual");
+
         let total_assertion_amount = scripts_and_amounts.iter().map(|(_, amt)| *amt).sum();
-        let net_stake = OPERATOR_STAKE - total_assertion_amount - MIN_RELAY_FEE;
+        let net_stake = data.input_stake - total_assertion_amount - MIN_RELAY_FEE;
+
+        trace!(event = "calculated net remaining stake", %net_stake);
 
         scripts_and_amounts[0].1 = net_stake;
 
         let tx_outs = create_tx_outs(scripts_and_amounts);
 
-        let tx = create_tx(tx_ins, tx_outs);
+        let tx = create_tx(tx_ins, tx_outs.clone());
+
+        let mut psbt =
+            Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("input should have an empty witness field");
 
-        let psbt = Psbt::from_unsigned_tx(tx).expect("input should have an empty witness field");
+        let prevouts = vec![TxOut {
+            value: data.input_stake,
+            script_pubkey: connector_c0.generate_locking_script(),
+        }];
+
+        for (input, utxo) in psbt.inputs.iter_mut().zip(prevouts.clone()) {
+            input.witness_utxo = Some(utxo);
+        }
+
+        let (script_buf, control_block) = connector_c0.generate_spend_info(ConnectorC0Leaf::Assert);
+        let witness = vec![TaprootWitness::Script {
+            script_buf,
+            control_block,
+        }];
 
         Self {
             psbt,
             remaining_stake: net_stake,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn psbt(&self) -> &Psbt {
-        &self.psbt
-    }
 
-    pub fn psbt_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Psbt {
-        &mut self.psbt
+            prevouts,
+            tx_outs: tx_outs.try_into().unwrap(),
+            witnesses: witness,
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn remaining_stake(&self) -> Amount {
         self.remaining_stake
     }
 
-    pub fn compute_txid(&self) -> Txid {
-        self.psbt.unsigned_tx.compute_txid()
+    pub fn tx_outs(&self) -> [TxOut; NUM_CONNECTOR_A256 + NUM_CONNECTOR_A160 + 1 + 1] {
+        self.tx_outs.clone()
     }
 
     pub fn finalize(mut self, n_of_n_sig: Signature, connector_c0: ConnectorC0) -> Transaction {
@@ -175,3 +176,25 @@ impl PreAssertTx {
             .expect("should be able to extract tx")
     }
 }
+
+impl CovenantTx for PreAssertTx {
+    fn psbt(&self) -> &Psbt {
+        &self.psbt
+    }
+
+    fn psbt_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Psbt {
+        &mut self.psbt
+    }
+
+    fn prevouts(&self) -> Prevouts<'_, TxOut> {
+        Prevouts::All(&self.prevouts)
+    }
+
+    fn witnesses(&self) -> &[TaprootWitness] {
+        &self.witnesses
+    }
+
+    fn compute_txid(&self) -> Txid {
+        self.psbt.unsigned_tx.compute_txid()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/prelude.rs b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/prelude.rs
index e34d899..e81c674 100644
--- a/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/prelude.rs
+++ b/crates/tx-graph/src/transactions/prelude.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 pub use super::{
-    assert_chain::*, assert_data::*, claim::*, disprove::*, kickoff::*, payout::*, post_assert::*,
-    pre_assert::*,
+    assert_chain::*, assert_data::*, claim::*, covenant_tx::*, disprove::*, kickoff::*, payout::*,
+    post_assert::*, pre_assert::*,
 };
diff --git a/docker/bitcoind/bcli.sh b/docker/bitcoind/bcli.sh
old mode 100644
new mode 100755